非谓语动词汇总课件

非谓语动词非谓语动词考点1：不定式专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。以前的考点基本集中在：(1)考察哪些动词接不定式；(2)考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式；E.g.can’thelp/choosebutdo不得不,只能,不禁考点1：不定式专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些1._______himtomorrow?2001A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon’tcallonC.WhynotcallingonD.Whynotcallonwhynotdosth2.Shesaidshewouldworkitoutherself,______askmeforhelp.1993A.andnottoB.butnotC.andprefernotD.ratherthanWoulddoratherthando1._______himtomorrow?20011.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.200A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink2.AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.2002A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen3.ProfessorJohnsonissaid____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.1999A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomakeSb.isbelieved/saidtodo/bedoing/havedoneHoped/supposed/thought/ordered……..1.TheMinisterofFinanceis考点2：动名词1.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid______.1996A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeaten2.Heresented______towait.Heexpectedtheminister______himatonce.1995A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing常接动名词做宾语的词：mind,miss,mention,prevent,postpone,practice,risk,resist,consider,admit,avoid,appreciate,fancy,finish,feellike,escape,ensure,delay,deny,resent,detest,imagine,suggest考点2：动名词1.Ininternationalmat1.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?2009

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking2.Thoughherfatherneverapprovedof______todramaschool,shebecameawell-knownactress.1991A.going B.hertogoC.hergoing D.hergo（2）介词后的ing：prerevent/stop/keepsb/sthfromdoingspend/wastetime/moneyindoing；how/whataboutdoingsth？；Havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing；Thereisnosenseindoing；Thank/admire/praise/blame/scold/punishsbfordoingsth1.Whataniceday!Howabout1.What’sthechanceof________ageneralelectionthisyear?2005A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.theregoingtobe2.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe__________ameetingwithoutJohn.2005A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving接动名词做介词to的宾语：applyoneselfto；beaccustomedto；confessto供认；cometo谈到；devoteoneselfto；getdownto；givewayto对…让步；leadto；lookforwardto；nextto几乎；objectto；payattentionto；stickto；standupto；turnto；beusedto1.What’sthechanceof______考点3：分词（1）being：主动和进行（2）done:被动和完成（3）如果分词动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，分词用完成时。（4）现在分词的否定形式：notbeing/done。考点3：分词（1）being：主动和进行1._____shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.2010/2001A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall2."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT

.2009

A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...

C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...3.______atinthisway,thesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.2007/2000A.LookingB.lookedC.BeinglookedD.tolookBDB1._____shouldnotbecomeas4.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.1998A.ObtainingnotaticketforthematchB.NotobtainingaticketforthematchC.NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchD.Notobtainedaticketforthematch5.Mr.Brownhadthereport

assoonashefinished___it.1990A.tobetyped,towrite B.typed,towrite C.beingtyped,writing D.typed,writing6.____,hewaschosenandtrainedasaprofessionalswimmer.(1991)A.HewasbornandraisedinafishingvillageB.BornandraisedinafishingvillageC.ThathewasbornandraisedinafishingvillageD.InadditiontohewasbornandraisedinafishingvillageCDB4.______,hecannowonlywat考点4：独立主格即句中没有连接词，逗号分开两个句子，存在两个主语。形式：名词/代词＋分词(1)分词短语作状语时，有自己独立的逻辑上的“主语”，相当于各种形式的状语，表示一种伴随的动作、情况或表原因(2)介词（with）+名词+形容词，副词+分词，表示伴随行动做或补充说明考点4：独立主格即句中没有连接词，逗号分开两个句子，存在两个1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.2003A.isB.beenC.beD.being2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.2003A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.2000A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.beDBC1.Agricultureisthecountry’4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.1996A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing5.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.1994A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing6.Thetaperecorder___outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.1990A.was B.BeingC.hasbeen D.wasbeingDCB4._____nocauseforalarm,tHINTS

*动词不定时与现在分词的否定形式是not放在to和分词之前。*非谓语动词解题三步曲：一、首先确定主句；二、分析主动被动；三、分析动作先后HINTS

*动词不定时与现在分词的否定形式是not放在t非谓语动词非谓语动词考点1：不定式专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。以前的考点基本集中在：(1)考察哪些动词接不定式；(2)考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式；E.g.can’thelp/choosebutdo不得不,只能,不禁考点1：不定式专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些1._______himtomorrow?2001A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon’tcallonC.WhynotcallingonD.Whynotcallonwhynotdosth2.Shesaidshewouldworkitoutherself,______askmeforhelp.1993A.andnottoB.butnotC.andprefernotD.ratherthanWoulddoratherthando1._______himtomorrow?20011.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.200A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink2.AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.2002A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen3.ProfessorJohnsonissaid____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.1999A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomakeSb.isbelieved/saidtodo/bedoing/havedoneHoped/supposed/thought/ordered……..1.TheMinisterofFinanceis考点2：动名词1.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid______.1996A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeaten2.Heresented______towait.Heexpectedtheminister______himatonce.1995A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing常接动名词做宾语的词：mind,miss,mention,prevent,postpone,practice,risk,resist,consider,admit,avoid,appreciate,fancy,finish,feellike,escape,ensure,delay,deny,resent,detest,imagine,suggest考点2：动名词1.Ininternationalmat1.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?2009

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking2.Thoughherfatherneverapprovedof______todramaschool,shebecameawell-knownactress.1991A.going B.hertogoC.hergoing D.hergo（2）介词后的ing：prerevent/stop/keepsb/sthfromdoingspend/wastetime/moneyindoing；how/whataboutdoingsth？；Havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing；Thereisnosenseindoing；Thank/admire/praise/blame/scold/punishsbfordoingsth1.Whataniceday!Howabout1.What’sthechanceof________ageneralelectionthisyear?2005A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.theregoingtobe2.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe__________ameetingwithoutJohn.2005A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving接动名词做介词to的宾语：applyoneselfto；beaccustomedto；confessto供认；cometo谈到；devoteoneselfto；getdownto；givewayto对…让步；leadto；lookforwardto；nextto几乎；objectto；payattentionto；stickto；standupto；turnto；beusedto1.What’sthechanceof______考点3：分词（1）being：主动和进行（2）done:被动和完成（3）如果分词动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，分词用完成时。（4）现在分词的否定形式：notbeing/done。考点3：分词（1）being：主动和进行1._____shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.2010/2001A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall2."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT

.2009

A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...

C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...3.______atinthisway,thesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.2007/2000A.LookingB.lookedC.BeinglookedD.tolookBDB1._____shouldnotbecomeas4.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.1998A.ObtainingnotaticketforthematchB.NotobtainingaticketforthematchC.NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchD.Notobtainedaticketforthematch5.Mr.Brownhadthereport

assoonashefinished___it.1990A.tobetyped,towrite B.typed,towrite C.beingtyped,writing D.typed,writing6.____,hewaschosenandtrainedasaprofessionalswimmer.(1991)A.HewasbornandraisedinafishingvillageB.BornandraisedinafishingvillageC.ThathewasbornandraisedinafishingvillageD.InadditiontohewasbornandraisedinafishingvillageCDB4.______,hecannowonlywat考点4：独立主格即句中没有连接词，逗号分开两个句子，存在两个主语。形式：名词/代词＋分词(1)分词短语作状语时，有自己独立的逻辑上的“主语”，相当于各种形式的状语，表示一种伴随的动作、情况或表原因(2)介词（with）