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2021年内蒙古自治区兴安盟成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
18.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
31.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
32.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
33.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
34.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
35.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
36.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
37.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
38.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
39.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
40.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
41.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
42.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
43.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
44.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
45.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
46._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
47.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
48.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
49.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
50.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、汉译英(10题)51.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
52.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
53.他气得都说不出话来了。
54.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
55.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。
56.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
57.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。
58.你越是用功,你的功课就越显得容易。
59.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
60.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
62.
63.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
64.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.
A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs
65.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer.
A.set
B.hasset
C.hadset
D.sets
66.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge
67.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone
68.18.
Franklin
______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup
69.
第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed
A.tobeswitchedon
B.whenswitchedon
C.switchingon
D.beingswitchedon
70.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Theirhesitationmeans______theexperiment.
A.togiveupdoing
B.togiveuptodo
C.tobegivenuptodo
D.givingupdoing
72.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert______itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.
A.asifB.providedC.evenifD.whatever
73.Thepietastes______,I'dliketotrysomemore.
A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly
74.ItwassuchawonderfuleveningthatIfeltlike_______alongtheriver.
A.walkB.towalkC.towalkingD.walking
75.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_____inthemarket.
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.
A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks
B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive
C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirowrlqualities
D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen
77.
Someexpertsarguethatthemoneyiswellspentbecause______.
A.crimewillcostmoremoneytosociety
B.thegovernmentcanwellaffordthemoney
C.thenumberofprisonersisnotreallylarge
D.prisonerpopulationdecreasedinthe1990s
六、作文(1题)78.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C
2.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
3.B
4.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
5.C
6.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
7.B
8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
13.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
14.A
15.C
16.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
17.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
18.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
19.B
20.C
21.C
22.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
23.B
24.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
25.B
26.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
27.D
28.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
29.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
30.C
31.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
32.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
33.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
34.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
35.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
36.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
37.D
38.D
39.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
40.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
41.D
42.D
43.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
44.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
45.B
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
51.asmuchaspossible
52.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
53.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
54.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
55.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
56.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
57.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
58.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
59.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
60.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
61.A
62.B
63.A本题考查情态动词。
【应试指导】句意:那里没有光,他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断,意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不准”,不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为”没必要”,表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”,表示不应该做。
64.A
65.B
66.D18.答案为D
“酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100美元”。take花(时间);spend“花费”,后接花费的数额或时间;offer“出价,报价”;charge“要价”,可与for连用。
67.C6.答案为C
指到过去某叫为止的事情。
68.A18.答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。setabout“开始,着手”,接名词或动名词;setout“出发”;setoff“动身,爆炸”;setup“建立”。
69.Bwhenswitchedon是个省略了“itis”的时间状语从句,意思是“当它被打开时”。A.tob
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