2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、英译汉(10题)31.Tomygreatregret,yourideasturnedouttobeimpractical.

32.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

33.Therestaurantwassobrightly-litthat(IwishedI'dbroughtmysunglasses).

34.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

35.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

36.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

37.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

38.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

39.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

40.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

三、汉译英(10题)41.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

42.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

43.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

44.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

45.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

46.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

47.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

48.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

49.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

50.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

52.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

53.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

54.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

55.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

56.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

57.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

58.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

59.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

60.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Norwegianfarmersandfishermenhaveanimportanteffectbecause______.

A.theyform.suchalargepartofNorwegiansociety

B.theirviewsoflifeandvalueagreewiththeNorwegiangovernment's

C.Norwegiansrespectthemasrepresentatives(代表)ofNorwegianculture

D.theyregardoilasharmtotheNorwegianwayoflife

62.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

63.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

64.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelephantsmay______

A.runintootherelephantfamilies

B.givewrongwarningstotheirmothers

C.runawayonhearingastrangesound

D.producemorebabiesbygatheringtogetheroften

65.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.C

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.B

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.B

11.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.A

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.D

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.B

24.B

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.令我十分遗憾的是你的想法被证明是行不通的。令我十分遗憾的是，你的想法被证明是行不通的。

32.A：我能为您做些什么吗?B：我想理个发。A：您想理什么样式的?B：修剪一下就行了。两边剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看这样满意吗?A：我能为您做些什么吗?B：我想理个发。A：您想理什么样式的?B：修剪一下就行了。两边剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看这样满意吗?

33.我希望自己要是带了墨镜就好了我希望自己要是带了墨镜就好了

34.我会感到更快乐我会感到更快乐

35.社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。

36.大家都知道这一事实能量既不能消失也不能创造。大家都知道这一事实，能量既不能消失也不能创造。

37.音乐是美国历史的一个组成部分。音乐能表达美国人民的困惑和情感。随着岁月的流逝音乐也在发展和变化。音乐是美国历史的一个组成部分。音乐能表达美国人民的困惑和情感。随着岁月的流逝，音乐也在发展和变化。

38.居住在这个城市里的人们能够乘坐由电力驱动的小船出行这样就不会有由于燃烧汽油而产生的空气污染。居住在这个城市里的人们能够乘坐由电力驱动的小船出行，这样就不会有由于燃烧汽油而产生的空气污染。

39.小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸这对电子工业的发展极为重要。小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸，这对电子工业的发展极为重要。

40.由父亲、母亲和一个孩子构成由父亲、母亲和一个孩子构成

41.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

42.Itisreportedthat

43.hewasjustinourway

44.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

45.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

46.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

47.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

48.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

49.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

50.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

51.paid

52.intelligently

53.investment

54.counteract

55.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

56.dependent

57.varies

58.unsatisfactory

59.priority

60.Biochemistry

61.C

62.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

63.D第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么困惑误游到低水位的沙滩。D项是正确的。

64.A解析：可通过排除法排除B、C、D。

65.A解析：本题考查的是对文章的推理。推理题要求根据原文表面文字信息一步推出，即对原文中的某一句话或几句话做出同义的改写或综合，并不涉及复杂的推理或判断。从Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推导出A选项“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有规律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“对我们的健康大有裨益”。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountof