2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）铜仁市2022年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷I听力测试（30分）听力I（20分）温馨提示：听力I共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷I上选做出来，等包括听力II在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。I.看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）n.听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）A.OK,hereyouare.B.Thafsagoodidea.C.I'mafraidnot.Heisoutnow.A.Don*tworry.B.Fmsorrytohearthat.C.Wonderful.A.Ifsgreat.B.Nothingspecial.C.Allright.A.You'rewelcome.B.Iwill.C.Thanks.A.Yes,you'reright.B.Mypleasure.C.Ofcourse.ni.听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分）A.OnJune13,h.B.OnJuly13,h. C.OnJuly30th.A.Peter's.B.Linda's.C.Tom's.A.ToJinjiangHotel.B.Totheschool.C.Tothebookstore.A.Shehasaroundface.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehaslonghair.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.IV.听下面一篇短文，再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。（5分）Whatshouldn,twedoaccordingtothepassage?A.Listentothetapes.B.ListentoChinesesongs.C.WatchEnglishmovies.WhatareyousupposedtodoinEnglishclasses?A.Keepsilent. B.Beafraidofmistakes. C.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4.HowmanyEnglishskillsarementionedinthepassageifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell?A.2.B.3.C.4.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HowtolearnEnglish.B.LearnEnglish.C.WhytolearnEnglish.温馨提示：听力n（io分） 本部分试题在卷n（71-75小题）。综合运用（40分）I.单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。—What'syourdream,Lingling?一I'mgoingtobeexcellentteacherlikeZhangGuimei.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你的梦想是什么？——我要成为像张桂梅一样优秀的老师。考查冠词。此处泛指“一名老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework.A.finishes. B.finished C.wasfinished D.isfinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。"ir’表示"如果”时遵循“主将从现“，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。—What'sthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A.Somethingserious B.NothingseriousC.Serioussomething D.Seriousnothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的喉咙怎么了，医生？——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了0考查不定代词用法。Somethingserious严重的事；Nothingserious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项；根据“DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。一Usingpublicchopsticksnecessarywheneatingwithothers.-That'sright.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。一确实如此。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is,故选Ao—Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languagesintheworld?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——抱歉，我不知道。考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?-Inmyview,vegetablesandmeat.A.less;less B.more;more C.more;less D.less;more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗？——在我看来，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数与不可数均可。"vegetables”是可数名词，用“more”修饰："meat”是不可数名词，根据“thesecretofyourgoodhealth”可知要少吃肉，用“less”修饰。故选C。—Maria,wewillgraduateinaweek.-!Weshouldkeepintouch.A.Howtimefly B.Whattimefly C.Howtimeflies D.Whattimeflies【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——Maria,我们一周后将毕业。——时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语“HowtimeHies”表示“时间飞逝”，感叹时间过的快。故选C。•—IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?—Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisititatime.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；fourR；fourth第四。havebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。—Tom,couldyoutellme?一Sheisanofficeworker.A.whoisshe B.whosheis C.whatsheis D.whatisshe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一Tom,你能告诉我她是做什么的吗？——她是一个办公室工作人员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A和D项；根据“Sheisanofficeworker”可知回答的是职业，故排除B项。故选C。一Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumindyourradio?一Sorry.Tildoitatonce.A.turningdown B.turndown C.turningup D.turnup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turndown调低（音量）；turnup调高（音量）。根据“mykidissleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；minddoingsth表示“介意做某事"，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。—Yourson'sdreamwillcometrueaslongas.—Ihopeso.A.hewillstudyhard B.shewillstudyhardC.hestudieshard D.shestudieshard【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Yourson's...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he,排除BD：句子是aslongas引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。—LiPing,Ididn'tgosummercampinglastyear.A.SodidI B.NeitherdidI C.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。SodidI我也去过；NeitherdidI我也没去；SoIdid我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示"某人也不根据"Ididn'tgosummercampinglastyear”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—Imykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelost B.willlose C.hadlost D.lose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike,你为什么站在门外？■—■我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时havedone的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。—Isthewomanwalkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteachesEnglishandweallloveherverymuch.A.which;our B.who;us C.which;us D.that;our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。US我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。—“Onetreecan'tmakeafbresf,isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof.A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship D.housework【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；fHendship友谊；housework家务。根据“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。n.完形填空（io分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。DearMike,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowyourunforgettable（难忘的）experience.NowI'dliketosharemine.LastFriday,Iwascleaningmyroomandfoundanoldphotoinadrawer.WhileIwaslookingatit,the16memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother'sbirthdayeightyearsago,andIdecidedtogivehera17withahome-madebirthdaycake.I18earlyandquietlywenttothekitchen.Ihadnever19anythinglikethisbefore,soItriedtocopy20shedidit.However,Ifailed.ThemomentIwasgoingtothroweverything21 ,mymothercamein.Ishowedherthe22andtoldherwhathappened.Surprisingly,shetasteditandsaiditwasn't23 !Iguessedshedidn'tjustwanttodiscourageme.Infact,weendedup24andateitup.Thisweekisher25birthday.I'llmakeabirthdaycakeforheragain,andthistimeIwillmakeit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,Lucy16.A.terribleB.lovelyC.boring17.A.surpriseB.letterC.hug18.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.wokeup19.A.boughtB.washedC.made20.A.whatB.howC.when21.A.awayB.upC.into22.A.biscuitB.cakeC.bread23.A.goodB.deliciousC.bad24.A.laughingB.shoutingC.crying25.A.fifteenB.fiftyC.fiftieth【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲Lucy看到一张老照片想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历，虽然蛋糕做失败，但是母女俩全都吃完了，本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。【16题详解】句意：当我看它的时候，那天美好的记忆又回来了。terrible糟糕的；lovely美好的；boring无聊的。根据“Itwasmymother'sbirthdayeightyearsago,and1decidedtogiveher...”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。【17题详解】句意：八年前在我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。根据"withahome-madebirthdaycake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选Ao【18题详解】句意：我醒的很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。lookedup向上看；pickedup捡起来；wokeup醒来。根据”...earlyandquietlywenttothekitchen.“可知是早起去厨房准备。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。bought买；washed洗；made制作。根据"1hadnever...anythinglikethisbefore”可知此处指没有做过类似蛋糕的东西。故选C。(20题详解】句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。what什么；how怎样；when当。根据“shedidit”可知从句不缺成分，应排除A项；此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选Bo(21题详解】句意：当我正要扔掉一切的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。away远离；up朝上：into在 里面。“throwaway”表示“扔掉”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事八biscuit饼干：cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据"Surprisingly,shetastedit”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。【23题详解】句意：令人吃惊地是，她尝了并说没有那么差。good好的：delicious美味的：bad差的。根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然难吃，但妈妈并没有批评女儿,而是赞美说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。【24题详解】句意：事实上，我们最后笑了并吃光了。laughing笑：shouting大叫：crying哭泣。根据"andateitup”可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：这周是她50岁生日。fiReen十五：fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。ni.情景交际（15分）⑴（5分）从n栏中找出与1栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。III26_Areyoufreethisweekend?A.It'soneo'clock.27_What'sthetime,please?B.Speaking.28_Howareyou?C.Yes,what'sup?29_WelcometoTongren!D.Thanksalot.30_Hello,isMichaelin?E.Verywell.【答案】26.C27.A28.E29.D30.B【解析】【26题详解】句意：这周末你有空吗？此句是一般疑问句，应用“Yes”或“No”来回答。选项C“是的，怎么了？“符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】句意：请问几点了？根据句意可知应回答时间。选项A“一点。”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】句意：你怎么样？根据句意可知应回答身体怎么样。选项E“很好。”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】句意：欢迎来到铜仁。根据句意可知应回答感谢。选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】句意：你好，Michael在吗？根据句意可知是打电话用语。选项B“请说。”符合语境。故选B。(2)(10分)从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Billdoesn'tlikedoingfamilyhouseworkatall.Helikestoplaywithhisfriendsinthepark.Billaskshisfourfriendsabouttheirhousework.Bill:Whatdoyouhavetodoathome,Dan?Dan: 31Bill:Butweallhavetodohomework.Whatabouthousework?Dan:Ihavetohelpmymummakebreakfast.AndIdon'thavetimetoplay.Bill:Ihavetowalkthedogandfeedhimeveryday.32Sue:Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.Bill:Whataboutyou,Lisa?Lisa: 33I'mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo.Bill:Doyoudohouseworkathome,Ann?Ann:Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.34Bill: 35NowIunderstandthatweallshoulddohousework,soIwillhelpmyparents.EveryweekIhelpmyparentsdosomecleaningathome.Ialsohelpmymumcookdinnereveryevening.Ihavetodohomeworkeveryday.Youarereallyhelpful.Whataboutyou,Sue?【答案】31.C 32.E33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是Bill询问其他几个同学是否在家做家务的一则对话。[31题详解】根据"Whatdoyouhavetodoathome"及"Butweallhavetodohomework”可知，此处应是回复自己在家做作业，C选项“我每天都要做作业”符合，故选C。[32题详解】根据"Ihavetowalkthedogandfeedhimeveryday."及“Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.“可知，此处询问Sue的情况，E选项“Sue,你呢”符合，故选E。【33题详解】根据“「mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo”可知，此处应是在家里帮助父母做一些事情，A选项“每周我都帮助我的父母在家做一些清洁”符合，故选A.【34题详解】根据“Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.“可知，此处应介绍自己还在家做些什么家务，B选项“每天晚上我还帮妈妈做饭”符合，故选Bo【35题详解】根据“Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool."可知，听到Ann在家里帮助父母做的事情，应夸奖很有帮助，D选项“你真的很有帮助“符合，故选D。阅读理解（40分）I.阅读理解（20分）阅读i和ii两篇材料，从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。iArtShowGw,八夕"or!Doft田Date:August27,2022Time:7:30a.m-9:30p.mPlace:Children'sPalaceinTongrenPrice:Adults:¥50/per;Students:¥10/per;Kidsunder6:FreeHowtobook:Online:TelromMondaytoFriday,10:00a.m-4:00p.mFormoreinformation,pleasecaloucanenjoylandscapepaintings,figurepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings.

36.ThereisgoingtobeanartshowonB.Aug.26th,2021A.Aug.27th,2021B.Aug.26th,2021C.Aug.27th,2022D.Aug.26th,2022C.Aug.27th,2022D.Aug.26th,202237.Acouplewitha5-year-oldkidwillpayfortheartshow.37.Acouplewitha5-year-oldkidwillpayfortheartshow.A.50B.60C.100D.110A.50B.60C.100D.110IntheArtShow,youcanenjoylandscapepaintingsandfigurepaintingsflower-and-birdpaintingsandcartoonslandscapepaintingsandfigurepaintingsflower-and-birdpaintingsandcartoonsC.sketchesandlandscapepaintingsD.oilpaintingsandfigurepaintingsC.sketchesandlandscapepaintingsD.oilpaintingsandfigurepaintingsIfyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheartshow,youcancallAherecanweprobablyreadtheposter?InanewspaperInadiaryC.InanovelD.InaninvitationInanewspaperInadiaryC.InanovelD.Inaninvitation40.A【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲艺术展活动的安排及如何订票。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“August27,2022”可知艺术展的时间是2022年8月27日。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adults:¥50/per;Students:¥10/per;Kidsunder6:Free”可知成人50元，“acouple”表示夫妻是2人：6岁以下孩子免费。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanenjoylandscapepaintings,figurepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings.“可知艺术展中可以欣赏风景画，人物画和花鸟画。故选A。[39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasecal可知获取更多信息，拨故选B。[40题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲艺术展活动的安排，吸引人们去参展，故应出现在报纸上。故选A。Asatraditionalandmeaningfulboardgame,WeiqiwasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsagoanditisstillplayeduntiltoday.

Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnstoplaythestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,theboardsurfacehas361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.WeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogicalthinkingability,butitcanalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.That'swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodempeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoaninternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerm（术语）cameoutinBeijing.It'sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeigiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasitsspeciallanguage.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofcommunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgefbrspreadingWeiqiculture.WhenwasWeiqiinventedinChina?AboutBC800.AboutAboutBC800.AboutBC480.AboutAD480.AboutAD500.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pieces“inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.碎片B.棋子C.零件D.条/块Accordingtothepassage,Weiqicanimprovepeople*A.logicalthinkingabilityB.languageabilityC.physicalabilityD.writingabilityFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatWeiqi*sboardsurfacehas360crosspoints.WeiqitraveledtoJapanandEuropeinQingDynasty.Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiistheonlyprofessionaldictionary.D.WeiqiA.碎片B.棋子C.零件D.条/块Accordingtothepassage,Weiqicanimprovepeople*A.logicalthinkingabilityB.languageabilityC.physicalabilityD.writingabilityFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatWeiqi*sboardsurfacehas360crosspoints.WeiqitraveledtoJapanandEuropeinQingDynasty.Chinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiistheonlyprofessionaldictionary.D.WeiqiisasymbolofChineseculture.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofWeiqiTheDevelopmentofWeiqiAnIntroductionofWeiqiD.TheMethodsofPlayingWeiqi【答案】41.B 42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展。[41题详解】推理判断题。根据“爪叫，wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago”可知，距离2022年是2500多年的历史，由此可推断围棋是公元前480年左右发明的，故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black”可知，此处是介绍围棋的棋子分为白和黑，所以pieces在这里表示“棋子”，故选B。【43题详解】名田节理解题。根据"Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople'slogicalthinkingability,butitcanalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter”可知，不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，还能培养人沉稳的性格，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsasymbolofChineseculture,他切hasitsspeciallanguage”可知，围棋是中国文化的一种象征，故选D。（45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展，A,B,C只是文章的一部分，C概括的更全面，故选C。n.阅读判断（io分）根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B）,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings“helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimafsbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.B50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesimplestwayisgravity...Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground”可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正确，故填A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thesimplestwayisgravity...Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长大，此句表述错误，故填B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。orderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。卷n听力n（io分）听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。ZhongNanshanWhogothishelp?Peoplein71Wherecanwealwayshearhisname?Alwayshearhisnameon72in2020.

WhatdidChainnanXiJinpinggivehimtheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）for?To73himfbrhishardwork.Whatfamilyishefrom?Fromafamilyof74.Whatkindofpersonisheconsideredas?A75ofChina.m.任务型阅读（io分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。WorldBookDayisaneventorganizedbytheUnitedNationstoencouragebookreading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywas23rdApril,1995anditiscelebratedeveryyearonthatday.Itchangespeople'slivesthroughtheloveofbooksandreading.EveryyearonWorldBookDay,childrenaroundtheworldgettogetherandreadtheirfavoritebooks.Someorganizationsworkhardtogiveeverychildabookoftheirown.Readingfbrpleasureisimportantforayoungperson'sfuturesuccess——moreimportantthantheirparents'educationalbackgroundorthemoneytheymake.WorldBookDayWhatisWorldBookDayAn51organizedbytheUnitedNations.WhatisWorldBookDayfbr?To52bookreading,publishingandcopyright.WhenisthefirstWorldBookDay?53 23rd,1995.HowdoesWorldBookDaychangepeople'slives?Throughthe54ofbooksandreading.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofreadingReadingfbrpleasureisimportantfbrayoungfbrpleasure?person's55future.（答案】51.eventencourageApril54.lovesuccessful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了读书日的相关信息，包括它创建的时间，目的以及相应的活动。[51题详解】根据"WorldBookDayisaneventorganizedbytheUnitedNationstoencouragebookreading,publishingandcopyright”可知，世界读书日是由联合国组织的一项活动，故填event。（52题详解】根据"WorldBookDayisaneventorganizedbytheUnitedNationstoencouragebookreading,publishingandcopyright”可知，世界读书日旨在鼓励人们阅读、出版和获得图书版权，故填encourageo【53题详解】根据"ThefirstWorldBookDaywas23rdApril,1995”可知，1995年4月23日是第一个世界读书日，故填Aprilo【54题详解】根据"Itchangespeople'slivesthroughtheloveofbooksandreading”可知，它通过对书籍和阅读的热爱改变了人们的生活，故填的ve。【55题详解】根据"Readingforpleasureisimportantforayoungperson'sfuturesuccess-moreimportantthantheirparents'educationalbackgroundorthemoneytheymake”可知，对于一个年轻人未来的成功来说，快乐的阅读是很重要的，此空修饰名词future,要用形容词successful”成功的"，故填successfulo书面表达（40分）I.单词拼写（10分）i.根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。1oftencleanmyroomby（我自己）onweekends.【答案】myself【解析】【详解】句意：周末我经常自己打扫房间。根据中文提示可知，myself表示“我自己”，byonesel俨独自”，故填myselfoChinahaslaunchedShenzhou-14into（太空）recently.【答案】space【解析】【详解】句意：中国最近将神舟14号送入太空。根据中文提示可知，space表示“太空”，名词作宾语，故填spaceoHowcanwe（避免）beinginfectedbyCOVID-19?【答案】avoid【解析】【详解】句意：我们如何避免被新冠病毒感染？避免：avoid,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填avoid。Takea（深深的）breath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.【答案】deep【解析】【详解】句意：深呼吸，你会感到放松。此处修饰名词“breath”用形容词deep“深深的”作定语。故填deep»Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyou（离开）theclassroom.【答案】leave【解析】【详解】句意：当你离开教室时记得关灯。离开：leave,分析句子可知，句中含有when引导的时间状语从句,主句“Remembertoturnoffthelights”是祈使句，所以从句使用一般现在时，主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填leave。i.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷H各小题规定的位置。It,sapthatImissedagoodchance.【答案】（p）ity【解析】【详解】句意：可惜我错过了一个好机会。根据"Imissedagoodchance”以及首字母可知错过一个机会是很遗憾的，不定冠词a后加名词单数pity“遗憾”。故填（p）ity。ManyplacesofinterestinChinaamillionsoftouristseveryyear.【答案】（a）ttract【解析】【详解】句意：中国许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万游客。根据"ManyplacesofinterestinClionsoftourists”可知是名胜古迹吸引了游客，attract“吸引”，动词，根据“everyyear.”可知是一般现在时。故填（a）ttract«Actionsspeak1thanwords.【答案】louder【解析】【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louderoWeshouldtourbesttoimprovehandwriting.【答案】⑴ry【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力改进书写。根据“ourbesttoimprovehandwriting”以及首字母可知，tryone'sbesttodosth.“尽最大的努力做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填⑴ry。Asastudent,youmustsawayfromsmokinganddrinking.【答案】（s）tay【解析】【详解】句意：作为一个学生，你一定要远离抽烟和喝酒。根据"youmust...awayfromsmokinganddrinking.”可知，此处表示应该远离，stayawayfrom表示“远离 ”，情态动词should后应该用动词原形。故填（s）tay。H.短文改错（10分）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSportsplayanimportantpartinchildrenlives.Ifchildren 66joininasport,hewilllearnhowtodealwithfailure.Even 67iftheyworkhardlytolearntheskillsforasport,itdoesn*t 68meantheywillalwayswin.Sportsalsohelpedthemsee 69thatcheatingisstupid.Sopeoplewillfinallyseethroughit. 70Competeinsportsisfun.However,itisnotalways 71moreeasy.Soithelpschildrenlearntodealwith 72probleminlife.Inall,sportsmakechildrenstrong 73bothinbodyormind.Everychildshouldspend 74timeinsports. 75【答案】66.children's67.they68.hard69.help70.Because.Competing.去掉blems74.and75.on【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲运动的作用。[66题详解】“Sportsplayanimportantpartinchildrenlives.”运动在孩子们生活中扮演着重要角色。"children”与“lives”是所属关系。即“孩子们的生活”，"children”后缺少所有格结构。故把“children”改成"children's"。【67题详解】“Ifchildrenjoininasport,h