2021年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(15题)21.(72)

A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

22.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。Studentswillneed___21___alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder___22___understandtheread—ingselectionsinReadersChoice．Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics．Theseselectionsprovidepractice___23___usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter．Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour___24___readingskiUs：skim-ming，scanning，readingfor___25___comprehension，andcriticalreading．

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis___26___whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully．

Likeskimming，___27___isalsoquickreading．However，inthiscasethesearchismore___28___．Toscanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation，whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate，ornumberyouarescanning．

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis___30___readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage．___31___thislevelofcomprehensiontherea(terisabletosummarizetheauthor’sideasbuthasnot___32___madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas．

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader___33___iudgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads．Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand___34___questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesup—port___35___0ftheauthor?”，“DoIsharetheauthorspointofview?”and“AmIconvincedbytheauthorsarrangementsandevidence?”21.（）A.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

23.【C14】

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

24.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．forced

B．promised

C．begged

D．ordered

25.(70)

A.justB.neverC.everD.even

26.24.（）A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

27.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

28.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．reason

B．that

C．when

D．why

29.Rumoristhemost【56】wayofspreadingstories—bypassingthemonfrommouth【57】mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter【58】ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand【59】,【60】,rumor【61】andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch【62】thedifferentkindsofnewsarein【63】,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine(传闻).Especially【64】rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorshiponmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger【65】enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn【66】legitimate(正当的)channelsall【67】theyareanxioustolearn.Theypickup"news"【68】theycanandwhenthis【69】,rumorexists.

Rumorsareoftenrepeated【70】bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis【71】thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims—thefears,suspicion,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto【72】directly.Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare【73】andanxious.【74】rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomepointtocomplacency(自满的)orconfidence—andoftento【75】.

(56)

A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding

30.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

31.(57)

A.issayingB.hassaidC.saysD.hasbeensaying

32.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

33.(67)

A.safeB.safelyC.assafeD.safety

34.(61)

A.forB.beforeC.behindD.with

35.(48)

A.sayB.tellC.giveD.speak

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

37.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

38.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

39.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

40.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.He'swrittenabookthename______Ihavecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhomD.ofwhich

42.____you'vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecareA.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once

43.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

44.______IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.

A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even

45.______foodyou'vecooked!

A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______．

A.hewasayoungman

B.hegotthedevil’shelp

C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter，him

D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast

47.Mostpeopledonotthinkoffishesandotherseaanimalsashavingvoices,andofthosewhoareawareofthefactthatmanyofthemcan"speak",fewunderstandthatthese"conversations"havesignificance.Actually,theirtalkmaybeasmeaningfulasmuchofourown.Forexample,someseaanimalsusetheir"voices"tolocatetheirfoodintheoceanexpanses(广阔的区域);othersusetheir"voices"tolettheirfellowsknowoftheirlocations;andstillothers,asameansofobtainingmates.Sometimes,"speaking"mayevenmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtoaseaanimal.Itappearsinsomecasesthatwhenapredator(食肉动物)approaches,theprey(被捕的动物)dependsonnomorethanthesoundsitmakestoescape.

Fishsoundsareimportanttoman,also.Bylisteningtothem,hecanlearnagreatdealaboutthehabitsofcreaturesthatmakethem,thesizeoftheSchooltheyform,thepatternsoftheirmigrations,andthenatureoftheenvironmentsinwhichtheylive.Hecanalsoapplythisinformationtothemoreeffectiveutilizationofthelisteningspotshehassetuptodetectenemysubmarines(潜水艇).Aknowledgeoffishsoundscanavoidconfusionandunneededeffortwhena"new"soundispickedupandthesoundsentry(哨兵)mustdecidewhetherornottocallanalarm.

Amongthepeoplewhoknowthatmanyseaanimalshavevoices,few______.

A.knowthemeaningoftheirconversations

B.realizethattheycancommunicatewitheachother

C.realizethattheycanmakespeeches

D.couldunderstandtheirconversations

六、作文(1题)48.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

11.D

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.C

14.C

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.B

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.B解析：词语搭配题。nomorethan“不超过……，”这里是说初中的学生的家庭作业应当不超过一个半小时。故选B。

22.C

23.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

24.D这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时，士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”；promise意为“承诺”；beg意为“乞求”；order意为“命令”。

25.D解析：逻辑判断。结合上下文可知，空格后的内容与前文是递进，强调关系，即除了台词一样以外，甚至连动作，以及说话的方式都是事先安排好的，D符合句意。

26.C

27.B

28.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

29.A解析：逻辑推理题。由下文说现代的消息来源为收音机、电视等，可推知此处“frommouthtomouth，”是最原始的方式。故选A。

30.C

31.D

32.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】“踏着石阶过河时”可以抬头向前看，可以低头向下看，故此句意思应是“绝不能回头看”。

33.A

34.B解析：介词用法。结合上下文可知，好教师并不是一动不动地坐在讲台前的，B符合句意。注意，此处class指班级里的学生，而不是课程。

35.B解析：首先应读懂全句。其意为“词典可以告诉你的第一件，也是最明显的事情是某个词的拼写。”选择答案中的say，give和speak不合题意。

36.D

37.Cmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的推测。本句的意思是“我开车回家时应该是九点左右，因为天已经黑了。”

38.B

39.B本题测试的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的区别，goondoingsth是“继续做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)继续做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成阅读后，继续写作文”，是做不同的事，所以应选B

40.A

41.D解析：定语从句，thenameofwhich，指的是thenameofabook。

42.D

43.B这是个强调句。因此应用t