考前必看中考英语成都B卷-近五年-十二选十-总结

考前必看中考英语成都B卷-近五年-十二选十-总结解析十二选十解题技巧

：要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近”。

放远：通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一

步。依据上下文，语境，眼光放远，从头到尾，根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：

要求考生在:

了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，进行比较、判断，找出符合短文的词义.看近：

依据此句前后，眼光就近。判词性：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、介词短语、结构。基本步骤

：先通览全文（确定时态）；然后再考虑词性，语意，搭配解题必须考虑的因素：

1)

词性1：

分清简单句、并列句、复合句，再分别对待。（一）简单句：1：判断缺主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语哪一成分2：哪些词性可以作这些成分，再根据所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。（二）并列句（语法上互不依从的句子）：两个完整的句子中间缺词，考虑并列句方面。1：选择并列联接词---__and_____,__but_____,__until___,__if____,__when____等。2：复合句：

主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。

常考的复合句有：3：宾语从句----__whatever___,__what___,__how___,___who__,___which__等；4：定语从句----___that____,___who_____,___which______,____whose_____,5：状语从句----

时间：__when___,_where__,__why___,__if___,__although___,__if等;条件：__unless/if_等;原因：_why__等;结果：__sothat__,__so__等;⑵

词性2：1；名词的修饰词可能是---___n______、___adj___、__todo后置_____等。2：形容词的修饰词可能是----___Adv_______。3：形容词也属于修饰词----用来修饰adj__或__n__的，在句子中可作__表语__、_定语前:4：动词的修饰词可能是----__adv____5：副词属于修饰词----主要修饰__adj____、_adv_____、其他副词以及句子等。固定搭配

:习惯用法、固定搭配:not…but…不是…..而是…..,either…..or…常见出题形式：（一）：宾语从句：1:谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）--think（thought），notice（noticed）2：从句的连词引导词----what，how,which…..（二）：当句子不缺成分,出题形式为：___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However（表转折-2件事）----Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides.Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。考连词—Unless,Until,If…..（三）：比较级或最高级：1：表2件事（more）或3件事（most）在比较。2：文章或句子中的主语在变化发展（含比较的意思）（四）：序数词---动作的先后顺序----First,Second,then,Finally…..（五）：Whatever,When,Whoever+句子----可作宾语从句或者主语从句。（六）：形容词常见的结构：结构1：不定冠词/定冠词+)_______+名词（形容词作定语修饰名词结构2：be/get等系动词（+副词）+__________.(形容词作表语)结构3：make等使役动词+名词+_________.(形容词作宾语补足语)（七）：判断动词常见结构：结构1：名词+_______+名词（空格前名词做主语，空格后的名词做宾语，所填词为谓语动词且动词为及物动词）结构2：名词+__________.(副词/介词)结构3：have/has/had/be+_______.构4：（连词）+_______+其他非主要成分，+一个完整结构的句子.（空格处很可能为动词的过去分词或现在分词作状语。过去分词表示与其逻辑主语是被动关系，现在分词表示与其逻辑主语是主动关系）（八）：判断Adv常见结构：结构1：_______+动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。（九）：判断名词常见结构结构1：冠词+n.结构2：形容词+n.结构3：及物动词+n.结构4：介词+n.结构5：形容词性物主代词+n结构6:数词+n.结构7：the+n.+of近五年真题再现【四川省成都市2021年中考英语】短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。arguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderworkXuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied___1___QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor___2___studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.Overthecourseofatranslationcareer（生涯）lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,__3___TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,witha___4___focusonpoetry（诗歌）.XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas___5___translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise（准确的）andbeautifulway.His___6___areoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.Xupaysmuchattentiontothe___7___ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslationcareer,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany___8___debates（辩论）withothertranslators.ButXusaid,“Iamnotafraidof___9___becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate.”NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofTheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.Toeveryone,hesendsawish:“Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetterandyourbetteris___10___.”答案：1.under2.further3.including4.special5.successfully6.works7.beauty8.heated9.argument/arguments/arguing10.Best【四川省成都市2020年中考英语】短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。ablecatchdifficultholdlearnlittlepossiblespeechsuccesstietrueweAmanwalkingthroughanelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromrunningawayfromthecampwasasmallpieceofrope—itwasjust___1___tooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsjustusetheirpowertobreaktheropeandrunaway?Wantingtoknowthe___2___,heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso."Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenough___3___them.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn'tbreakaway.Evennow,theybelievetheropecanstillcontrolthem,sotheyhavethe___4___couragetotrytobreakfree,"thetraineranswered.Themanwas___5___.Theseanimalswereabletobreakawayfromtheropewhenevertheywanted,butitwasonlybecauseovertime,theybelievedthatitwasjust___6___.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-—believingthatitwasbeyond(超越)our___7___todosomethingonlybecausewefailedonceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartof___8___.Ifwefailatsomething,wecanstillgetsomethingfromit.Failureinthepastdoesn'tmeanwecannever___9___inthefuture.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidence_____10_____evenafterwehaveexperiencedfailuresinlife.【答案】1.tied2.truth3.tohold4.least5.speechless6.impossible7.ability/abilities8.learning9.succeed10.ourselves【四川省成都市2019年中考英语】短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。badBritishconsiderfunhopepleasurepowertheytotalunderstandwewinIsittruethatweBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorfrompeopleinothercountries?Let’shavealookatwhatwelaughatin___1___.TousBritishpeople,___2___andimportantpeopleoftencauselaughter.It’snotjustpoliticians(政客)whomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakes___3___tooseriously.Welaughatthepower,butalso,pitifully,atanyonewhoistreated___4___.Weknowtheycannotwin,butiftheydowinsometimes,it’seven___5___.Ourclowns(小丑)areoftensillypeopledoingsillythings,whileinAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthings-and___6___atlast.Thefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeel___7___isoneofthestrangestthingstolearnaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony(反讽).Aftersometerribleexperience,wemightsay,“Notvery___8___.”Andwemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,“It’sabitwindytoday.”Or“Thereisatinyproblem,”whensomethinghasgone___9___wrong.Wedon’tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust“keepcalmandcarryon”.Anotherthingsthatcanmakeitdifficult___10___Britishhumoristhatwedon’talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.Weoftenkeepastraightfaceoruseanunsmilingexpressionwhenwe’remakingajoke.DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisspecial?【答案】1.Britain2.powerful3.themselves4.badly5.funnier6.winning7.hopeless8.pleasant9.totally10.tounderstand【四川省成都市2018年中考英语】短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。butchoicecolordirectflyhighimportantinsteaditmanyquickslowOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith___1___kitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand___2___abeautifulone.Withthestring(线)inhand,thesonstarted___3___thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(线轴).Suddenly,thekitebegantogo___4___,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.However,tohissurprise,thekitewascomingdown.Theywaitedforquitesometime.___5___,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,___6___helpingitstayinthesky,becausethekite___7___can'tflyup.Byusingthestringyouhelpthekitegoupintheright___8___.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportus____9____.Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe___10___ofthesethings.【答案】1.colorful2.chose3.tofly/flying4.higher5.Slowly6.but7.itself8.direction9.(the)most10.importance【四川省成都市2017年中考英语】短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。comedifferentexcitego goodliveloud low mean nature timewest答案：1.meaning2.excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.togo10.differences【课堂加强练习-十二选十】【第一篇】短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。exciteappearimagineshutagequickexciteappearimagineshutagequick frighten pushthey worryexpectdrive LastTuesdayItookmytwodaughters,1fiveandseven,totownbycar.ItbegantorainheavilysoIdecidedtoleavethechildreninthecarbeforeIwent2intoashop.IwarnedthegirlsnottotouchanythingandtoldthemIwouldbebackwithinafewminutes.ThenIlockedallthedoorsandleft3happilylookingoutofthewindow. Ireturnedtothecarinlessthanfiveminutesbutthegirlshad4!Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Thecardoorswerestilllocked,thewindowswere5andonthebackseatwereonlytwocoats.Being6,Irantothecornerofthestreetwheretherewasnosignofthem.Irusheduptoanoldladynearbyandaskedwhethershehadseentwosmallgirls,butshesaid“No”.Feelingquicksickwithfear,Isatonthe7seat,andtriedtostopmefromshaking.Suddenly,Iheardamerrylaughbehindme.Igotoutofthecar,ranroundtoopentheboot(后备箱)andthereinsideweretwoveryred-facedand8girls.Theyhadobviouslypulledoutthebackseat,climbedbehinditandthenbeenunable9theseatforwardagain.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ileaned(前俯)forwardandpulledtheirears.Youmaythinkperfectlyaboutanything,butyoucan’texpectsomething10tohappen.答案：1.aged 2.quickly 3.themselves 4.disappeared 5.shut6.frightened 7.driver’s 8.excited 9.topush 10.unexpected【第二篇】从方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。if

chance

you

so

care

poor

that

hand

result

which

shame

createAnoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswassorrytoseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter___31___hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,buthismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Andofcourseheworkedonthehouse___32___.Whenhefinishedhiswork,theboss___33___thefront-doorkeytohim,“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“Agiftforyou.Ihopeyoucanliveinahouseyoubuild___34___.”Whatasurprise!How___35___thecarpenteris!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Sohehadtoliveinthehousehehad___36___built.___37___itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildourlivesabsent-mindedly(心不在焉).Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave___38___.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehouseweourselveshavebadlybuilt.Butwedon’thaveanychancestomakeitalloveragain.Justthinkaboutyourlife.Trytobuilditwisely.Itistheonlyone___39___youwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe_____40_____ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.答案：1．If2．Carelessly3．Handed4．Yourself5．shameful6．Poorly7．So8．Created9．That10．result【第三篇】短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一-次）。amongattendquietlydirectchoosebelongmorehardlysoundbetweenwarnwhomMichelwascrazyaboutheadphonesinhisearlyteens，HewalkedinthestreetsofBrooklyndayafterdaywithhisfavoritemusic（1）intohisears，loudly.Byhisearly20s，Michaelhadlost（2）of