2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题试题及答案2022年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷I.听力技能（共二节，满分30）第一节（共5题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。1.WhatfruitdoesAnnalike?3.WhatdoesJanewanttolearn?HowmucharetheseTujiaclothes?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.HowdoesZhuHuiusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.第二节（共15题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。WhatanimalisDongdong?A.Abird.B.Arabbit.C.Acat.WhatlanguagecanDongdongspeak?WhoinvitesPaultotheparty?A.Mary.B.Jeff.C.Meiling.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Whycan'tMarygototheparty?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becausesheistooyoung.C.Becauseshemustprepareforatest.Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanliketoorder?A.Muttonandpotatonoodles.B.Beefandtomatonoodles.C.Beefandcarrotnoodles.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.498-3865.B.598-3865.C.698-3865.Howistheweathertoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'ssnowy.C.It'sraining.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.HestudiedEnglish.B.Hewrotetohisfriends.C.Hepracticedsinging.Whenisthetest?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.What,stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.WhatdidLiMingliketodofouryearsago?A.Helikedtoplaybasketball.B.HelikedtousetheInternet.C.Helikedtoreadnews.Whatdidhisparentsfeelthen?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Worried.Whotaughthimtoplaybasketball?A.Mr.Long.B.Mr.Zhang.C.Ms.Ma.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobecomeoneday?A.Astorywriter.B.AP.E.teacher.C.Abasketballplayer.II.知识运用（共二节，满分30）第一节单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。TuYouyouisfirstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscoveredqinghaosu.

TmnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch.A.apples B.bananas C.breadLeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom.A.he B.him C.youThesmartphoneisagoodtoolfbrcommunication,usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成长）.A.and B.but C.orThisyear,thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular,becauseitisfullpower.A.at B.on C.ofFenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Ybucanenjoythere.A.yourself B.himself C.herself—doyougotothedentist?—Twiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.HowlongDuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19（新冠病毒），manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,"Comeon,Shanghai!giveup!”A.Don't B.Doesn't C.Do—Sir,youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.——Sorry,Iwon't.A.needn't B.must C.can'tItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.A.opens B.opened C.willopenSwimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions,soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.more B.most C.themost—Whatareyoudoing?—IthebookTheOldManandSea.A.amreading B.wasreading C.readPleaseremembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnonB.turntoC.turnoffA.turnonB.turntoC.turnoffThereonlyoneearthbutbillionsof（数十亿）peopleintheworld,soweshouldprotecttheearth.A.have B.is C.are一Excusemecouldyoupleasetellme?一FordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinterA.whatisthemachineusedforB.whatthemachineisusedforC.howdoesthemachinework第二节完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina16 .Oneday,whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof17inourhouse,shewassoangry.Shetoldme18thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappyto19that,becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown-ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI20whatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto21 .Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday'swork.Ithought1must22them.Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy23 .Wechildrenshouldnotalways24ourparents.Instead,learntodo25byourselves.Itcanpromote（促进）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills,whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.16.A.wayB.wordC.mess17.A.booksB.rubbishC.friends18.A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily19.A.hearB.sayC.read20.A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed21.A.thinkB.finishC.plan22.A.hopeB.helpC.hate23.A.gradesB.changesC.feelings24.A.lookatB.learnfromC.dependon25.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamworkHL阅读技能（共三节，满分40）第一节阅读判断（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。.1livedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.29.1couldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.1learnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.第二节短文理解（共10题，每题2分,共计20分）根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。WangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.Shegavelecturesaboutspaceduringthemissions（太空任务）,encouragingmillionsofschoolchildrenacrossChina.ZhangGuimeiisateacherinHuapingCounty,Yunnanprovince（云

南省华坪县）.Manygirlstherecouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.32.Whohelpedover1,800girlstogotocollege?A.WangYaping.ZhangGuimei.A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.32.Whohelpedover1,800girlstogotocollege?A.WangYaping.ZhangGuimei.TuYouyou.Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren'sDay30,000digitaltickets（电子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!RealmofTerracotta《俑之城》，isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）；Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天书奇谭》，isaclassicfrom1983;andDiary/Dinosaurs《恐龙日t己》，isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.30,（XX）digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare.A.forfree B.cheap C.expensiveWhichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu?A.RealmofTerracotta B.DiaryofDinosaurs C.Run,TigerRunTheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto.A.childreninChina B.Chinesechildrenoverseas C.childrenoverseasCIntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Amongthem,thewritingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebackto（追溯到）theNeolithicAge（新石器时代）,whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期）.ThistooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.Nowadays,calligraphy（书法）classesaretaughttostudentsatschool.TeachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrongandpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthroughyearsofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers,youneedtokeeppracticingforalongtimeeveryday.FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool.z/ltseemsinmyblood,whenIpickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush/saidLiuQinghe,afamousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenweputourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.Amongwritingtools,isthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.A.paper B.ink C.thewritingbrushWhattimecanthewritingbrushinChinadatebackto?A.TheNeolithicAge. B.TheWarringStatesperiod. C.TheSpringandAutumnperiod.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethelinescreatedbythewritingbrush?A.Weakandcareful. B.Strongandpowerful. C.Straightandbeautiful.Whydotheteachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrush?Totellallstudentstousethewritingbrushoutofclass.lbenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Tohelpstudentsgethighgradesinexaminations.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartist,youneedtokeeppracticing.Calligraphyclassesaren'ttaughttostudentsatschoolnow.C.ThewritingbrushisonlywidelyusedinChinesewriting.第三节摘录要点（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息、，每空不超过3个单词。Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（养育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）.Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmowerparents（割草机式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass,theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.41ParentsTigerparents42theirchildren;Wantthemtogetthebestgrades;Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.43•Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy;•Makesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents•Worrytoomuchabouttheirchildren;•Shouldgivetheirchildren44 .Lawnmowerparents•Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren;・ 45lettheirkidslearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.IV.写作技能（共三节，满分50）第一节阅读简答（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It*scalledOperationEmptyPlate（光盘行动）.“We'regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed."Arestaurantownersaid.Someeatersareknownas“bigeaters”.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.Whenyousearchfor“bigeaters^^online,youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenottowastefood.Now,schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure（珍惜）foodfromayoungageindifferentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe“ClearYourPlate”programtostopfoodwaste.AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinXiangxi.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.HowmanypeoplecanbefedbythefoodChinathrowsawayeveryyear?WhocallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit?Whyistherestaurantownergoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesfbrpeople?Isiteasyfbryoutofind“bigeaters^^today?WhatdoestheschoolinXiangxihope?第二节双向翻译（共5题，每题3分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Manypeoplelikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebypeopleinChina.Thenpeoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.1.如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。Onetale（传说）isthataman'shatgotliftedoffbywindsuddenly.2.Hehadfunrunningafterit,sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Othertalessaythatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytiedleavestostrings（线）andwatchedthemfly.3.在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kitescanbepaintedwithcolors.Akitemightbesh叩edlikeadragon,afish,orabox.Kitescansendmessagesinthesky.4.Akitemaymeananewbabyoranewcouple.Akitecanbeusedtowishyouluck.TheJapanesewhomakekiteswithluckysignsflykitesattheNewYear.Manycountriessetupdaystoflykites.InItaly,theymakewhalekites（鲸鱼形状的风筝）withwhiteeyesonblackcloth.5.ChinahasaKiteDayFestivalonSeptemberninth. 第三节书面表达（25分）56.随着义务教育阶段“双减”政策全面实施，合理安排课外生活对我们初中生尤为重要。某报刊青少年专栏以“我们丰富的课外生活”为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下表格内容提示，以-OurColorfulLifeafterSchool”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍丰富多彩的课外生活，并推荐你最喜欢的一项活动且说明原因。OurColorfulLifeafterSchoolif5城takepartindifferentvolunteeringactivitiesdevelophobbiesandinterests,likesinging,dancing...inifft!getclosetonature,suchasclimbingmountains,camping...5^7■g立祟learnsomeusefulskillsinourdailylife,suchas...要求：.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；.表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；.词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。OurColorfulLife