Unit 5 Working the land 单元短语句讲义 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

选择性B1Unit5WorkingthelandExpressionsworktheland耕种土地（vt.管理经营（以获利））fulfillone’sdream实现某人的梦想carefor关心;喜欢;照顾,照料devoteoneselfentirelytodoingsth.全身心献身于…，致力于…，专心于…=bedevotedtodoingsth.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事commitoneselftodoingsth.使自己致力于……tacklethecurrentcrisis处理当前的危机(解决处理；捉住扭倒）political\financialcrisis政治\金融危机overcomedifficulties克服困难becomprisedof由…组成包括包含adapttodoingsth.改编以适应expandtheoutput扩大产出farfromthecase远非如此（远非;几乎相反）deepdown在内心深处;实际上;本质上succeedindoingsth.成功做某事failtodosth.失败做某事不能做某事boostyields增加（提高）产量 （n.产量出产产生；v.屈服让步）yieldtosb.屈从于某人makeadonation捐赠athomeandabroad在国内外dreamup凭空想出,虚构出otherthan除以外;不同于takeon呈现;承担(责任);决定做;雇用generateelectricity发电（产生引起）liveagreenlife过绿色的生活raiseawareness提升意识beinwidespreaduse被广泛使用inturn轮流;相应地;转而inreturn（for）作为回报inreality事实上实际上(be)freeof不受…伤害(或影响等的)forinstance例如,比如nowherenear完全没有远不及bepreferableto比…更合适（更可取）turnover使翻转berootedin植根于…complainaboutsth.抱怨某事makeupone’smindtodosth.某人下定决心做takeadvantageof利用;占……便宜throughintenseeffort经过不懈的努力（adj.热切的十分强烈的激烈的）carefor关心照顾喜欢尊重carelittleforcelebrityormoney不注重名利（名望名誉；名人名流）makelargedonations做出大量的捐款amatterof的问题grossdomesticproduct(GDP)国内生产总值（国内的家庭的家用的）attainone’sgoal达到某人的目标overcomeproblems\difficulties克服困难foodshortage食物的短缺conventionalapproaches传统的方法thelatestvision最新的设想（想象视野影像）thecharacteristicsofhybrid杂交水稻的特点invaluablecontributions不可估量的贡献（极有用\宝贵的；valueless\worthless没有价值的）retiretoalifeofleisure退休享受闲适的生活openupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometersofsaltyland开辟近100万平方千米的盐碱地advancedages年迈高龄essentialminerals必要的矿物质forinstance例如比如affecteveryaspectoflife影响了生活的每一方面anelectricpowerplant发电厂nowherenear远没有远不及离…很远servethehighdemandof满足…的高需求（对…有用，能满足……的需求）modernmeansoffertilization现代化施肥的方法makeanassumptionabout…对…做出假设ImportantsentencesMylifelongpursuitistokeepallpeopleawayfromhunger。我毕生的梦想就是让所有人远离饥饿。Kindnessisverymuch（非常确实是）apartofhercharacter.善良是她性格中的一个重要部分。Anegativeattitudewillgetyounowhere.消极的态度会让你一无所成。Whomwestudyforisanimportantproblem.我们为谁而学习是个很重要的问题。（主语从句）Itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains。据估算，中国国内消费的大米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。（it形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句）Given\Consideringthatthepopulationhasincreasedrapidly,(itis)nowonderthatthereexistsafoodshortage.鉴于人口在过去几年里增长快速，难怪会食物短缺。Manyparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.很多父母持有这种观点：青少年不应该花太多时间上网。（同位语从句）Asanalternative,somefarmershaveturned\switchedtoorganicfarming,makingfarmingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.作为可供选择的方案，一些农民已经转向有机农业，这让农业耕作更加环保。Hetriedtoconvincemeofthetruthofthenewsbuthecouldn’tprovideconvincingproof.Therefore,itseemedthathedidn'tspeakconvincing他尽力使我相信这个信息的真实性,但他无法提供令人信服的证据,所以他的说法似乎没有说服力。Compositions假定你是李华,你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”(theChineseFarmersHarvestFestival)活动,请你写封邮件,邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加,内容包括:1时间和地点;2活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等。注意：1词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationofthefirstChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalinmyhometown.Thedetailsforitareasfollows.ThefestivalwillbeheldonthesquarefromSeptember22toSeptember24anditisexpectedtolastfrom9a.m.to5p.m.Thelocalgovernmentwillhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,tastyfoodtastingandsightseeing.Ifitisconvenientforyou,youarewelcometovisitmyhometown.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculturethroughtheactivities.Ibelievethatyouwillspendanunforgettabletimeduringthefestival.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua话题词汇Production:plant栽种,种植,播种ploughv.犁(田),耕(地)n.犁irrigatev.灌溉sowv.播种,种harvest收割(庄稼)poor/dry/fertilesoil贫瘠/干旱/肥沃的土壤artificial/chemicalfertilizers人工/化学肥料organic/chemicalfarming有机/化学耕作dripirrigation滴灌controlpests防治害虫pestmanagement病虫害控制cropproduction农作物产量modern/conventionalfarmingmethods现代/传统耕作方法boosttheyield增加产量increase/expandtheoutputgreatly极大地提高产量attainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops获得比传统农作物更高的产量Problemsandsolutions:soilpollution土壤污染leadtolossofsoilandwater导致水土流失facefoodshortage面临食物短缺improvesoilproductivity提高土壤生产力sus