上海市长宁区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷（解析版）

2020学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer.Ididn'tknowwhathemeant.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthesentence?A./i:/ B./e/ C./l/ D./ei/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道他是什么意思。下面那个是句子划线部分的读音？考查单词的读音。meant[ment]意思是，意味着，mean的过去时；由此可知“ea字母组合”发/e/音。故选B。DoctorLisaysMikeisalittleoverweightandheneedstogoondiet.Aa B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李医生说迈克有点超重，他需要节食。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面：an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据DoctorLisaysMikeisalittleoverweightw,李医生说迈克有点超重，可知他需要节食，goonadiet“节食”，固定短语，故选A。aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A.In B.On C.At D.For【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后aspringmorning指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on,故选B。MaryandJaneorganizedtheclassmeetingallbylastFriday.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和简上周五独立组织了班会。考查代词词义辨析。they他们，代词主格，在句中作主语；them他们，代词宾格，在句中作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。（all）byoneself独自，由句中“by”可知，应用反身代词themselves,表示独立地，故选D。Wouldyoumindcaring mydogwhileI'mawayonholiday?A.for B.of C.with D.at【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的狗吗？考查介词。for为了；of・…”的；with和……一起；at在（某地）。carefor意为“照顾、关心”，符合句意,故选AoForthetimebeingwecancollectmucheitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词"much"可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。Somepeoplechoosetoliveinthecity,enjoythepeacefullifeinavillage.A.theother B.theothers C.another D.others【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一些人选择住在城市，其他人喜欢村庄的平静的生活。考查代词。theother另一个，经常和one连用，表示“一个，另一个"；theothers剩余的人；another又，再，后面接可数名词单数：others其他人，可以单独使用，根据前面的HSomepeople"和后面的"others"对应，故选D。Thebabyfeelswhilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。MyclassmateJohnwasill,hedidn,tcometoschoolyesterday.A.or B.for C.so D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学约翰病了，所以他昨天没来上学。考查连词辨析。or或者：for为了；so因此，所以：but但是。根据句意可知，"hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday"是JohnwasillM造成的结果，两者之间是因果关系。故选C。Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,progresswewillmake.A.thegreatest B.thegreater C.greater D.great【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上课越认真听老师讲课，我们将取得越大的进步。考查形容词。thegreatest最大的；thegreater更大的；greater更大的；great大的。the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，表示“越……，越……”，故选B。Policehadtobreakopenthecarwindowtohelpoutthedriver,they?A.hadn't B.didn't C.don't D.aren't【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：警察不得不打开车窗来帮助司机，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，并且要遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则；本句中前一部分的陈述句是肯定形式，故疑问部分应是否定形式；且陈述句是一般过去时，动词是hadto,变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成，否定形式为didn't。故选B。Manyvolunteers alotofhelptothecommunityinthepasttenyears.A.offered B.hadoffered C.willoffer D.haveoffered【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在过去十年里，许多志愿者为社区提供了很多帮助。考查现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语“inthepasttenyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为have/hasdone；主语"Manyvolunteers”是复数形式，助动词应用have；offer的过去分词是offered。故选D。Lilypromisedhersonatripabroadifhemadesomeprogressinstudy.A.arrange B.arranges C.arranging D.toarrange【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉答应她的儿子，如果他在学习上有所进步，就安排出国旅行。考查非谓语。此处表达的是"答应某人做某事"，英语是promisesbt。d。sth,所以此处用不定式作宾补，故选DosawGaryplayingbasketballontheschoolplaygroundjustnow,sohebeathomenow.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tA.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才看见加里在学校操场上打篮球，所以他现在不可能在家。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;needn't不必；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据MIsawGaryplayingbasketballontheschoolplaygroundjustnow"可知刚看到Gary在操场上打篮球，现在不可能在家，表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can't。故选C。Peoplewouldrather goodsonlinethanintheshopbecausetherearemorechoices.A.buy B.tobuy C.notbuy D.nottobuy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人们更愿意在网上买商品而不是在商店，因为有更多的选择。考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词。根据空前的wouldrather可知，此处使用了wouldrather（not）dosth,意为宁愿（不）做某事；根据后面的"becausetherearemorechoices”结合句意可知，空处应该用动词原形wouldratherdosth,表达宁愿做某事，空处应该用动词原形。故选A。bravetheboywastodriveawaythesnakewithawoodenstick!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩用一根木棍把蛇赶走了，多么勇敢啊！考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，what用于结构“What（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！”,how用于结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。句中“brave（勇敢的）”为形容词，“theboy”作主语，“was”为系动词，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。Watersupplyaftersomethingstrangeintheriverwaterwasfoundandreported.hasstoppedhadbeenstoppedisstoppingwasstoppedhasstoppedhadbeenstoppedisstoppingwasstopped【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在河水中发现一些奇怪的东西，并报告了后，供水被停止了。考查时态和语态。根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语watersupply与谓语stop之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。Iwon'tbelieveTonyisabletorecitethelongboringpoemIhavetestedhimmyself.A.though B.when C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试了托尼，我才相信他能背诵这首又长又无聊的诗。考查连词辨析。though虽然:when当 时;until直到;since自从。noJuntil...表示“直到 才 ”，固定搭配，该句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。—Ithinkthathonestyisthemostimportantinmakingfriendsinlife.A.Allright B.Nevermind C.Iagree D.Yes,please【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我认为生活中交朋友的时候，诚实是最重要的。 一我同意。考查情景交际。Allright好吧，用于赞同别人意见或建议；Nevermind没关系，用于在别人向你道歉时，你用来表示没关系：Iagree我同意，用于表达同意别人的看法；Yes,please是的，请，用于回答对方主动提供的帮助或机会等。根据上文“Ithinkthat…”可知，此处是说话者表达自己的想法，故此处回答者应表示是否同意别人的看法。故选C。20.— 一That'sverykindofyou.A.Sorryforinterruptingyou. B.Wouldyoulikemetogetyousomewater?C.I'vegotthefirstprizeinthecontest. D.Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——要我给你拿点水来吗?——你真是太好了。考查情景交际。Sorryforinterruptingyou.对不起打扰你了；Wouldyoulikemetogetyousomewater?要我给你拿点水来吗?Fvegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.我在比赛中得了第一名。Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据答语“That、verykindofyou.”可知应是答谢对方为自己做了一件事情，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。IH.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A.advantagesB.awardC.educationalD.gradesE.exploreThemembersoftheScienceClubwanttoplantavegetablegarden.Wethinkthatitwillbeagoodcommunityprojectthatwillnotonlybe21,butalsowillbefun.Therewillbemany22.Studentswilllearnaboutscience.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.Studentswould23organicgardening,ecology,botany,andothersciencetopics.Studentswillgetsunshineandexercise.Gardeningcanbehardwork.Studentsinall24cansharethejobs.Everyonewillhaveachancetofeelinvolved.A.supportB.dependsonC.likelyD.responsibilityE.necessaryStudentswillalsolearnaboutcommitment（承诺）and25.Gardeningtakesteamworkandpatience.Thesuccessofthegarden26completingeverytask.Everyonecantakeprideintheresults.Finally,studentswilllearnhealthyeatinghabits.Alotofkidsdon'tlikevegetables.However,iftheyhavehelpedgrowthefood,theywillbemore27totryit.Manystudentswillbeshockedtofindoutthattheylikegreen,leafystuff!Wehopethatyouwill28ouridea.Thankyouforyourtime.【答案】21.C22.ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z23.E 24.D25.D 26.B27.C 28.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，就蔬菜种植花园这个项目对学生的好处进行了阐述。【21题详解】句意：我们认为这将是一个良好的社区项目，不仅有教育意义，而且也会是有趣的。根据下文“Studentswilllearnabout...Studentswillget…”可知，此处是指蔬菜种植花园这个项目对于学生来说是具有教育意义的，学生能从中学到很多东西。空格处应填意为“有教育意义的”形容词educational,故选C。【22题详解】句意：会有很多好处。根据下文"Studentswilllearnabout…Studentswillget…”可知，这个蔬菜种植花园这个项目对于学生来说有很多好处。空格处应填意为“好处”的名词advantages,故选A。[23题详解】句意：学生将探索有机园艺、生态学、植物学和其他科学主题。根据上文“Studentswilllearnaboutscience”可知，通过探索有机园艺、生态学、植物学和其他科学主题，学生可以学到一些关于科学的知识。空格处应填意为“探索”的动词explore,故选E。[24题详解】句意：各个年级的学生都可以分担工作。根据下文"Everyonewillhaveachancetofeelinvolved"可知，各个年级的学生都可以分担工作，每个人都会参与其中。空格处应填意为“各年级”的名词grades,故选D。【25题详解】句意：学生还将学会承诺和责任。根据下文"Thesuccessofthegardendependsoncompletingeverytask"可知，通过蔬菜种植花园，学生还将学会承诺和责任。空格处应填意为“责任”的名词responsibility,故选D。【26题详解】句意：花园的成功取决于完成每一项任务。根据上文“Gardeningtakesteamworkandpatience”可知，园艺需要团队合作和耐心，花园的成功取决于完成每一项任务。空格处应填意为“依赖于、取决于”的短语dependson,故选B,【27题详解】句意：如果他们帮助种植了这些食物，他们就更有可能尝试(这些食物)。根据上文“Abtofkidsdon'tlikevegetables.However…”可知，很多孩子不喜欢蔬菜，然而，如果他们帮助种植了这些食物，他们就更有可能尝试(这些食物)。空格处应填意为“可能的”形容词likely,故选C。【28题详解】句意：我们希望你能支持我们的想法。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词，根据。uridea可知，support“支持”为动词，故选A。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.MrWangteachesEnglish.HecomesfromNewZealand,(we)【答案】us【解析】【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。他来自新西兰。teachsbsth表示"教某人某物"，teach后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格为us。故填us。Mygrandmatookupdancingasahobbyinher.(sixty)【答案】sixties【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶六十多岁时就把跳舞当作爱好了。inone's+整十的复数，表示''在某人多大岁的时候”：此处用sixty的复数形式。inhersixties"在她60多岁的时候”。故填sixties。Manygatheredinthehalltowelcomethenewyear,(citizen)【答案】citizens【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多市民聚集在大厅里迎接新年。有形容词many修饰，用复数名词，citizen的复数形式是citizenso故填citizens。32.1admireKittybecauseshecanthreeforeignlanguages.(speech)【答案】speak【解析】【详解】句意：我钦佩基蒂，因为她能说三门外语。句中缺少谓语动词，“speech”为名词，意为“演讲”，其动词形式为speak,后面常跟语言，表示讲某种语言。情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填speak。33.Thehi-techindustryattractsmanypeopletoworkthere.(create)【答案】creative【解析】【详解】句意：高科技产业吸引了许多有创造力的人到那里工作。句中“people(人们)”为名词，应用形容词修饰。所给词“create”为动词，其形容词为creative,意为“有创造力的”，在句中作定语，故填creativeo.1wonderifyouhavevisitedtheplacesofinterestinShanghai.(recent)【答案】recently【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你最近是否参观过上海的名胜。此处是副词作状语，所给单词recent是形容词，副词是recently“最近"。故填recently.,Thesuddenofthepetdogmadetheoldladyverysad.(dead)【答案】death【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个宠物狗的突然死亡让这位老太太非常伤心。dead死亡的，是形容词，形容词sudden修饰名词，dead的名词是death,故填death。Everyoneshouldlearnhowtobe(depend)inourdailylife.【答案】independent【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会在日常生活中独立。根据句子结构，空格处应填意为“独立”形容词作表语。independent作形容词,意为“独立的”,符合句意，故填independent。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.Bothofthemarereadingthecomicstripsintheschoollibrarynow.（改为否定句）ofthem readingthecomicstripsintheschoollibrarynow.【答案】（I）.Neither⑵.is【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们俩现在都在学校图书馆看连环漫画。本题考查肯定句变否定句。both,两个都，其对应的否定意义的词是neither,两者都不，句首首字母大写；做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；本句是现在进行时，故助动词应用is。故填Neither；is。Charlescanmemorize150wordsinaminutebyusinglinkmethods.（对划线部分提问）wordscanCharlesmemorizeinaminutebyusinglinkmethods?【答案】Howmany【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：查尔斯可以用关联法在一分钟内记住150个单词。画线部分为150,对数量进行提问应用特殊疑问词howmuch或howmany,其中howmuch修饰不可数名词，howmany修饰可数名词，words为可数名词复数形式，故应用howmany,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Howmany。Johnreviewedhislessonsassoonashefinishedhissupperlastnight.（保持句意不变）Johnhislessonsassoonashefinishedhissupperlastnight.【答案】wentover【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：约翰昨晚一吃完晚饭就复习功课了。题目要求保持句意不变，故应将主句谓语reviewed"复习”进行同义词转换。goover意为“复习”，主句谓语为一般过去时，故g。应用过去式。故填wenlover。Ourschoolputoffoutdooractivitiesbecauseoftherainthismorning.（改为被动语态）Outdooractivitiesoffbyourschoolbecauseoftherainthismorning.【答案】wereput【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：因为今天早上下雨，我们学校推迟了户外活动。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改成一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was+done。主语"Outdooractivities”是复数，be动词用were；put过去分词是put。故填wereput。MyfriendMaryaskedme,“Haveyoudoneanythingtosolvetheproblem?”(改为宾语从句)MyfriendMaryaskedmeIdoneanythingtosolvetheproblem.【答案】 (1).if/whether(2).had【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽问我：“你做了什么来解决这个问题吗？”根据题意是变成宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，根据直接引语是一般疑问句，用if或whether来引导，主句的谓语动词是asked是过去式,从句用相应的过去时态，根据"Haveyoudoneanythingtosolvetheproblem?”是现在完成时，从句的时态用过去完成时，其结构是haddone的形式。故填if/whether；had.Putthemilkintothefridge,oritwillgobad.(保持句意基本不变)Themilkwillgobadyouputitintothefridge.【答案】 (1).if ⑵.don't【解析】【详解】句意：把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则会变质的。根据原句的句意可知，该句子表达的是"如果你不把牛奶放进冰箱里，它就会变质"，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，第一空填if；从句部分用一般现在时，put是实义动词，主语是you,表示否定要借助助动词don't。故填if；don't。fulloffun,mylife,regularly,makes,playingbasketball(连词成句)【答案】Playingbasketballregularlymakesmylifefulloffun.【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：定期打篮球让我的生活充满乐趣。副词regularly修饰动名词短语playingbasketball,位于其

后面；动名词短语playingbasketballregularly作主语；make+名词+形容词，表示使某物 ,makemylifefulloffun让我的生活充满乐趣，故填Playingbasketballregularlymakesmylifefulloffun.Part3ReadingandWritingVI.Readingcomprehension.A.ChoosethebestanswerManyartistsincludedrawingofnatureintheirworks.Buttheresultscanbeverydifferent.Herearefourofthemostfamous.StanislawWitkiewicz(1885-1939)wasaPolishartist.YouoftenseehispaintingsinartgalleriesinPoland.ManypeoplelikeWitkiewicz^paintingsofpeople'sfaces,butIpreferhispaintingsofnatureandlandscapes.Thisone(paintedin1907)showstheHinczowLakesintheTatramountains.Ilikethispaintingbecauseofthegreenfieldsandbluewater-I'dlovetogothere.Japaneseartisfamousforlandscapepaintings.Youcanoftenseeseaandsky,andmountainsandtrees.AndoHiroshigoworkedinthenineteenthcenturyandhe'soneofJapan'smostfamousartists.Heprintedandsoldthousandsofbeautifulprintsinhislifetime.However,hewaspoorwhenhedied.BeatrizMilhazesisaBraziliannartistfromRiodeJaneiro.She'sfamousfbrhercolorfulpaintingsofflowersandinterestingshapes.Shealsomakessculptureswithdifferenttypesofnaturalandman-madematerials.Personally,Ilikeallherworks,thoughIpreferherpaintings.VincentvanGogh,thefamousDutchartist,madeelevenpaintingsofsunflowers.Theywerehisfavouritepaintingsbecausehelovedthecoloryellow.Ipreferhisotherpaintings,butmanypeoplelovetheseones.Nowadays,youseethemoncards,postcards,andT-shirts.VanGoghdiedwithnomoney,butin1987,someoneboughtthelastsunflowerpaintingfor$49million.ThewriterprefersStanislawWitkiewicz'spaintingofverymuch.A.people'sfaces B.natureandlandscapesC.artgalleries D.lakesandpeople45.livedahardlifealthoughhesoldalotofbeautifulworks.A.VincentvanGogh B.AndoHiroshigeC.BeatrizMilhazes D.StanislawWitkiewiczTheunderlinedword“Personally“mostprobablymeans"”.A.Inmyopinion B.Infact C.Intime D.InawayWhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutVincentvanGogh?A.HewasagreatAsianartist.C.Hisfavouritecolourwasyellow.A.HewasagreatAsianartist.C.Hisfavouritecolourwasyellow.D.Hepaid$49millionforthelastsunflowerpainting.Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably” ”.A.PaintingsofpeopleB.BeautifullandscapesC.Natureinart D.HardlifeoftheartistsWhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectmatchofthepicturetoitspainter?BeatrizMilhazes AndoHiroshigo【答案】44.B45.B46.A47.C48.C49.D【解析】本文介绍了许多艺术家创作了以自然为主要内容的作品，但他们的作品差别很大。列举了四位艺术大师维特凯维奇、安藤广重、比特利兹•米拉塞斯和文森特•梵高的作品进行比较。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据uManypeoplelikeWitkiewicz'spaintingsofpeople'sfaces,butIpreferhispaintingsofnatureandlandscapes.M可知，作者非常喜欢斯坦尼斯劳•维特基维茨的自然和风景画。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“…AndoHiroshige...Heprintedandsoldthousandsofbeautifulprintsinhislifetime.However,hewaspoorwhenhedied."可知,AndoHiroshigo（安藤广重）虽然卖了很多漂亮的作品，但生活很艰苦。故选B。[46题详解】词句猜测题。根据"Ilikeallherworks,thoughIpreferherpaintings.我喜欢她的所有作品，尽管我更喜欢她的画。”可知，“Personally”意思是“就个人而言”，选项A“在我看来，依我看”和“Personally”意思相近。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据"VincentvanGogh,thefamousDutchartist,madeelevenpaintingsofsunflowers.Theywerehisfavouritepaintingsbecausehelovedthecoloryellow."可知，VincentvanGogh（文森特•梵高）最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选C。【48题详解】最佳标题题。根据"Manyartistsincludedrawingofnatureintheirworks.Buttheresultscanbeverydifferent.Herearefourofthemostfamous.w可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家眼中的大自然，并列举了四位艺术大师维特凯维奇、安藤广重、比特利兹•米拉塞斯和文森特•梵高的作品。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《艺术中的自然》。故选Co【49题详解】推理判断题。根据"Youcanoftenseeseaandsky,andmountainsandtrees.AndoHiroshigoworkedinthenineteenthcenturyandhe'soneofJapan'smostfamousartists.w可知，AndoHiroshigo（安藤广重）的作品经常有海和天，山和树。图片D符合AndoHiroshigo的绘画特点。故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.Doyouwanttohelpsavetheseaturtles?Thereareseveralwaystodoso.Thefirstwayistoturnoffthelightsnearthebeach.Whenseaturtleshatch,theyheadforthewater.Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway.Butelectriclights50thebabyturtles.Theyheadawayfromthewatertowardtheelectriclightsonland.Thisleadstoinjuryordeath.51 ,femaleturtlescan'tnestonbeacheswithlights.Soturnoffthelightsatthebeachwhenitissafetodoso.Seaturtlesarewonderfultolookat.Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone.Thisisa52idea.Anadultturtlemaybiteatyou.Also,youwilldisturbthenestingsite.Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoungturtles.Sogivetheseaturtlesplentyof53 .Anotherwaytohelpistokeepbeachesclean.Allseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater.Plasticbagsandothertrashmayalsobeeatenbyseaturtles,oftenresultinginjuryordeath.Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanmakea54inthelivesofseaturtles.Organizeaclassclean-upatyourlocalbeach.Settlechemicalsyouuseinyourhome55becausethesecanfindtheirwaytothewater.Tellothersaboutthesewonderfulanimalsandteachthemhowtohelptheseaturtles.50.A.trainB,confuseC,frightenD.protect51.A.BythewayB.OntheotherhandC,InfactD.Inaddition52.A.terribleB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.fresh53.A.freedomB.timeC.spaceD.length54.A.livingB.differenceC.mistakeD.decision55.A.properlyB.clearlyC,slowlyD.exactly【答案】50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类活动对海龟生活的影响以及一些保护海龟的建议。【50题详解】句意：但是电灯把小海龟弄糊涂了。train训练；confuse迷惑；frighten使惊吓；protect保护。根据上文“Theyuselightfromthemoontofindtheirway”可知，小海龟利用月亮的光来找到自己的路，但是如果有电灯的亮光会使他们迷惑走错路。故选B。【51题详解】句意：此外，雌海龟不能在有灯光的海滩上筑巢。Bytheway顺便说一下；Ontheotherhand另一方面：Infact事实上；Inaddition此外。根据上文“Butelectriclightsconfusethebabyturtles”可知，为了证明在海滩关灯的必要性，作者先举了小海龟迷路的例子，此处再举一例，故应填“此外”。故选D。【52题详解】句意：这是个糟糕的主意。terrible糟糕的：surprising令人惊奇的；wonderful精彩的：fresh新鲜的。结合前后文“Youmayreallywanttoobserveoreventouchone...Anadultturtlemaybiteatyouw可知，如果一个人观察甚至是去摸海龟，这是一个糟糕的注意，因为会被成年海龟咬。故选A。【53题详解】句意：所以要给海龟足够的空间。freedom自由；time时间；space空间；length长度。根据上文“Youmayharmtheeggsandsteponyoungturtles”可知，人类离海龟太近的话，可能会伤害蛋，踩到小海龟，所以要给海龟足够的空间。故选C。【54题详解】句意：有很多方法可以让海龟的生活有所不同。living生活方式；difference不同；mistake错误；decision决定。根据上文uAllseaanimals,includingturtles,cangetcaughtintrashontheshoreandinthewater"可知，岸边和水中的垃圾会打扰到海龟的生活，所以有很多方法可以让海龟的生活有所不同。makeadifferencein因为“使不同”，符合句意，故选B。【55题详解】句意：恰当处理你家中使用的化学物质，因为这些化学物质会进入水中。properly适当地;clearly清楚地;slowly缓慢地;exactly准确地。根据下文“thesecanfindtheirwaytothewater”可知，家中的化学物品有可能会流入水中，所以要恰当地处理它们。故选A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.FivetipsforlessplasticTheworldhasaplasticproblemanditisincreasing.Scientistsareworkingtofindalong-termsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable（可生物降解的）.Butinthemeantime,herearefivethingsyoucandotor56plasticwastenow..Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Peopleuseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyear.About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That'salmostonebagperAmericanperday,butthea57Dane（丹麦人）usesfoursingle-usebagsperyear.In1993,Denmarkwasthefirstcountrytoplaceataxonplasticbags.Today,othercountries（suchasChile,KenyaandNewZealand）eithermakecustomerspayforplasticbags,orhavebanned（禁止）themc58 ..Skipthestraw.Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld'sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,say“no”tothereusablestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobanplasticstrawsandmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitse59 ..Don'tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanyt60ofdrinkyoulike.Somecitieshavealreadybannedbottledwater.However,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminuteintheworld..A 61plasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don'tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.IntheU.K,leadersarecallingfbrsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.Theyalsowanttotaxplastictake-outcontainers..Recycle.Wecan'trecycleallplasticitems,butitisp62torecyclemostbottlesandmilkorjuicecartons.Today,Norwayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottles.How?Machinesatmostsupermarketstakethebottlesandgivearefundofupto2.5kroner（32cents）perbottle.【答案】56.reduceaveragecompletelyexampletype61.Avoidpossible【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少或降低使用塑料的五条建议。[56题详解】句意：但与此同时，现在你可以做五件事来减少塑料垃圾。根据下文“Stopusingplasticbags：Skipthestraw：Don'tuseplasticbottles；Avoidplasticpackaging..."可知这些都是减少使用塑料的建议，结合首字母提示，reduce"减少、降低“，动词，符合题意，故填reduce。57题详解】句意：这几乎相当于每个美国人每天使用一个塑料袋，但丹麦人每年平均每个人使用四个一次性塑料袋。根据**That'salmostonebagperAmericanperday,结合**butthe...Dane（丹麦人）usesfoursingle-usebagsperyear.w及首字母提示，可知丹麦人每年平均每个人使用四个一次性塑料袋。average“平均”，符合题意，故填averageo[58题详解】句意：今天，其他国家（如智利、肯尼亚和新西兰）要么让顾客为塑料袋付费，要么完全禁止使用塑料袋。根据“havebanned（禁止）them…可知设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此应填入一个副词形式，结合首字母提示，completely“完全地、彻底地”，符合题意，故填completely。【59题详解】句意：2018年，西雅图成为美国第一个禁止使用塑料吸管的大城市，许多其他城市也准备效仿。根据“SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobanplasticstraws'",结合"andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowits...设空处前面有its修饰，可知此处应填入一个名词形式，结合语境及首字母提示，example”例子、榜样”，符合题意，故填example。【60题详解】句意：买一个可重复使用的瓶子，装上你喜欢的任何类型的饮料。根据"Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithany...ofdrinkyoulike."结合首字母提示，可知是买一个可重复使用的瓶子，里面可以装上你喜欢的任何类型的饮料，anytypeofdrink"任何类型的饮料”,故填type。[61题详解】句意：避免塑料包装。根据下文"Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don'tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.w结合“…plasticpackaging/'及首字母提示，可知是避免使用塑料包装,avoid“避免”，动词，符合题意，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Avoid。[62题详解】句意:我们不能回收所有的塑料物品，但可以回收大多数瓶子和牛奶或果汁盒。根据“Wecan'trecycleallplasticitems",结合转折词but,以及首字母提示，可知我们可以回收大多数瓶子和牛奶或果汁盒。possible“可能的”，形容词，符合题意,itis+形容词+lodosth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,故填possibleoD.Answerthequestions.JohnWesleyPowellEverytimeIgowhitewaterrafting,IthinkofanexplorernamedJohnWesleyPowellwhowasanamazingfigureintheAmericanWest.Powellwasfearlessandthoughtnothingofhoppinginaboatandrowingdownanunknownriver.Alongtheway,hestudiedgeology,plants,andwildlife,teachinghimselfmuchaboutthenaturalworld.In1860,PowelljoinedthearmyintheCivilWar.Hewasinjuredandlosthisrightarm.Whenthewoundwascured,hewentbackintobattle!In1865,heretiredasamajor（上校）.Powelltookateachingpositionasprofessorofgeologyeventhoughhehadnevergonetocollegehimself.Duringthistime,hebegantodevelopadaringplan.HewantedtoexploretheGrandCanyonbyraftingtheColoradoRiver.Noonehaddonesuchathingbefore.InMayof1869,PowellsetoutwithtenmenontheGreenRiverinWyomingforaten-monthtrip.Everyonewhosawthemleavethoughttheywouldbedonefor.Nowonder!Theywerefacingtheunknownwitheverybendoftheriver.Nooneknewwhatrapids（急流）layaheadorhowdangerousthey'dbe.ButPowellrefusedtogiveup.Hehadcourageandcarefulness.Hedidwhathesetouttodo.Hegotariver^-eyeviewofoneofthemostunbelievablenaturalformations（构造）onEarth.Andhelivedtotellthetale.Powellwasafraidofhoppinginaboatandrowingdownariver,wasn'the?WhathappenedtoPowelFsrightarmwhenhewasintheanny?Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^suchathing^inParagraph3referto?HowmanypeoplesetoutontheGreenRiverinWyomingforaten-monthtrip?Whydideveryonewhosawthemleavethinktheywouldbedonefor?Howdoesthewrit