高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课件新人教版必修21

必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames1

重点单词1._______adj.古老的；古代的2._______vi.比赛；竞争→__________n.竞争；竞赛→_________n.竞争者→__________adj.竞争的；有竞争性的3.______adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→____n.魔法；戏法4.________n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿5.________n.祖国；本国6.______adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→________n.规则；规章制度7.____n.基础；根据→

____（复数）ancientcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivemagicalmagicvolunteerhomelandregularregulationbasisbases学生用书见P31重点单词1._______adj.古老的；2

重点单词admitadmissionnowadayshostresponsibilityresponsiblereplacephysicalphysicssimilaritychargefineposter8.______vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→_________n.准入；准许9.________adv.现今；现在10._____vt.做东，主办；招待n.主人11.___________n.责任；职责→_________adj.有责任心的12.______vt.取代；替换；代替13._______adj.物理的；身体的→_______n.物理学14.

n.相似性；相似点15.______vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管16._vt.罚款17.______n.海报；招贴重点单词admit8.______vt.&vi.318._______vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→_____________n.广告→_________n.广告商19.______n.光荣；荣誉20.______vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货21.________adj.没有希望的；绝望的22._______vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得

重点单词advertiseadvertisementadvertiserglorybargainhopelessdeserve18._______vt.&vi.做广告；4

重点短语competeintakepartinstandforaswellinchargemakeabargainwithsb.oneafteranother1.__________参加（比赛、竞赛）2.

参加；参与3.________代表；象征；表示4.______也；又；还5.________主管；看管6.___________________与某人达成协议7.______________陆续地；一个接一个地重点短语competein1.__________51.“every+基数词+复数名词”结构，意为“每隔……”—HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?—Everyfouryears.(教材P10)2.Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(指人时可用who)+其余部分It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingalltheteamsports.(教材P10)3.nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!(教材P10)

重点句型1.“every+基数词+复数名词”结构，意为“每隔……”6一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?(教材P9)语法要点Newmedalswillbedesigned.（教材P10）一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法语法要点Newmedals7competevi.比赛；竞争HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？(教材P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？1competein...参加……比赛competeagainst/with与……比赛competefor...为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手(1)（2）学生用书见P32competevi.比赛；竞争1(1)（2）学生用8Manystudentsinourclasscompetedinthephysicscontest.我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。Tomcompetedwith/againstfiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。CompaqandToshibacompeteforthesamecustomersinthemarketforpersonalcomputers.康柏公司和东芝公司在个人电脑市场上争夺同样的顾客。Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。Manystudentsinourclass9admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.（教材P10）只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。2admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that-clauseadmittosth./todoingsth.admitsb./sth.to/into准许进入；准许加入beadmittedas作为……被接受(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场券，入场费;承认(1)（2）承认……温馨提示：admit表“承认做过……”之意时，其后跟doing,不可跟todo形式；可用作及物动词，后直接跟doing/n.也可用作不及物动词，+介词to,再加n./doing.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳210Onlyaftertheteachertoldhimdidheadmithismistakes.只有当老师告诉了他以后，他才承认了自己的错误。Sheadmittedtakingmydictionarybymistake.她承认误拿了我的词典。Morethanhalfofwomenopenlyadmittoregularlydiscussingtheirprivateliveswiththeirfriends.超过一半的女性坦率地称她们常与朋友谈论自己的私人生活。

Onlyaftertheteachertol11Studyhardandyou’llbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。Hewasadmittedasamemberofthetabletennisteam.他作为乒乓球队员被接受。Thecinemaadmitsabout2,000people.这座电影院大约可坐2千人。Studyhardandyou’llbea12replace(=taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……inplaceof=inone’splace代替takeone’splace=taketheplaceof代替(2)(1)replace(=takethepla13Pleasereplacethebooksafterreading.看完书后请将书放回原处。

Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。ThesalesgirlsaidshewouldreplacetheTVsetifwewerenotsatisfied.女售货员说如果我们对这台电视机不满意，她可以给换一台。

Pleasereplacethebooksa14bargain

vi.讨价还价；讲条件

n.便宜货Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry，soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.(教材P14)她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。4(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.(和某人就某事)讨价还价makeabargainwithsb.与某人成交agood/badbargain买得(不)合算(3)driveahardbargain使劲讨价还价(4)bargainaway廉价出售，牺牲掉(2)bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件4(2)15Dealersbargainwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintotelleachothereverything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。Thecarwasagoodbargainatthatprice.那辆车的价格真便宜。Mikegotagooddealonhiscarbecausehedroveahardbargain.麦克因为拼命讨价还价，而以很便宜的价钱买到了他的车。Theoldhouseinthecitywasbargainedawaybyhisfather.城里的老房子被他爸爸廉价卖掉了。Dealersbargainwithgrow16deserve

vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace？（教材P15）你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？deservevi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得17(1)deservetodosth.理应做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone应受，值得(2)deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意(1)deservetodosth.18Youdeserve(totake)arest,asyou’vebeenworkingallmorning.你应该休息，因为你已工作一上午了。Hedeservestobepunishedforwhathedid.＝Hedeservespunishingforwhathedid.他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。Theseproposalsdeserveseriousconsideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。温馨提示：deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。如：Mybikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.我的自行车需要修理了。Youdeserve(totake)ares19takepartin参加；参与WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames？（教材P9）谁不能参加古代奥运会？1Inthenewsgroup,manyuserscantakepartindiscussion.在新闻组里，很多使用者都可以加入讨论。

WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?presentsanewgenerationofmenwho,inabreakfromChinesetradition,nowtakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.综艺节目《爸爸去哪儿》展现了打破中国传统的新时代男人积极参与到子女生活中的情景。学生用书见P33takepartin参加；参与1Inth20join(becomeamemberof)指加入某个组织并成为其中一员。join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用。takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。。相当于goto。join(becomeamemberof21aswell也；又；还（常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用）ForeachOlympics，aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein，amainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforcompetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.（教材P10）每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。aswell也；又；还（常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使22(1)aswellas意为“既……又……；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.最好做某事;做……倒也无妨(1)aswellas意为“既……又……；也，又”，可连23Ofcourse，I’lldosomereadingforfun，andforknowledgeaswell.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。（连接并列主语）IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。（同级比较）Sinceyouwillknowitsoonerorlater,Imightaswelltellyounow.既然你迟早都会知道这件事，我倒不如现在就告诉你。Ofcourse，I’lldosomer24inone’schargeinthechargeofsb.inchargeof负责，管理freeofcharge免费(2)takechargeof负责charge...for为…..向某人要价bechargedwith指控某人有…..罪(1)(3)由某人管理incharge主管；看管inone’scharge(1)(3)25I’dliketospeaktothepersonincharge.我想跟负责人谈谈。

inthechargeofTom

inTom’scharge当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。Thepresidentofaschoolshouldbeinchargeoftheschool’steachingandadministration.学校的教学及行政管理须由校长负责。

whenthebossisaway.

ThecompanyisI’dliketospeaktothe26HowmuchhandluggagemayIcarryfreeofcharge?我可以免费携带多少手提行李？

Thecompanychargedhimwithusingthecompany’smoneyforhisownpurposes.公司指控他私用公司的钱用于个人目的。Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。Howmuchhandluggagemay27表示“每隔”的用法—HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?——你们通常多久举办一次比赛？—Everyfouryears.(教材P10)——每4年/每隔3年。【句式点拨】every可以表示“每……的，每隔……的”，其用法是：every+基数词+复数名词或every+序数词。但应注意，“每……的”，包括原来的基数；而“每隔……的”，则不含原来的基数，如：everyfourdays每4天，每隔3天everyfewyears每隔几年everysixthweek每6周，每隔5周everyother/secondyear每隔一年特别提示：everyfewmonths的few前不可加a，因every与a同义。1学生用书见P34表示“每隔”的用法1学生用书见P3428Igothereeverythreedays.我每三天/每隔两天去那里一次。WehaveEnglishlessonseveryotherday.我们每隔一天上一次英语课。Igothereeverythreedays.29nor/neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！（教材P10）别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！2句型“nor/neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。nor/neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语2句型30(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表达的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需把so放句首，其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事且谓语动词不同时，则需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型31Hehasfinishedhishomework，andsohaveI.他完成了作业，我也完成了。—Hecametoschoollateyesterday.—Sohedid.—他昨天上学迟到了。—他确实迟到了。MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。Hehasfinishedhishomew32Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.Hisbusinesswentunderbecauseof

(compete)fromthelargecorporations.【答案】1.competition2.Designingisthinking,andifyoucareaboutdesign,everydetail—thelayout,thecolors,themakeup—deserves

(think)about.【答案】2.thinking/tobethought3.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer

charge.【答案】3.in4.Mr.Wangadmittedto

(be)ill-preparedforhisnewjob,andsaidhesharedthepublic’sconcernovertheissue.【答案】4.being5.Wetriedtostoptheflamesfromspreading,butweknewitwas

(hope).【答案】5.hopeless学生用书见P34Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）学336.Today,workersinfactories

(replace)byrobotsandsoftware,whichmorebroadly,areautomatingmanyjobsthatpeopleusedtodo.【答案】6.arebeingreplaced7.You’reanadultnowandyouneedtotake

(responsible)foryouraction.【答案】7.responsibility8.Withthesummerheatsweepingacrossthecountry,manypeopleinIranruntheriskof

(fine)orarrestedforwearing“bad”clothing.【答案】8.beingfined9.AlthoughMomisgettingolder,ourphysical

(similar),apartfrommytallness,areundeniable.【答案】9.similarities10.Afterseveralmonthsofwork,somepatientsarebeginningtocomehere

(volunteer)totalktous,andtellingtheirneighborsthatthedoctorscanhelp.【答案】10.voluntarily6.Today,workersinfactories34Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.ThehostoftheOlympicGames,whichmanycountriescompete,isagreathonortothehostcountry.【答案】在which前加上for或在compete后加for2.Theexperienceddrivercleansoutallthegreaseandreplacesitforoilsoitworksbetterinverylowtemperatures.【答案】for→by/with3.It'ssaidthattheleafletisavailablefreeofthechargefromeverypostofficewhichisclosetoyourresidence.【答案】去掉第二个theⅡ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）354.Mr.McClarenalsolikedthefactthathisnursewouldsendanemailmessageeveryafewmonthsaskinghowhefeltandifanyhealthissueshadsufferedsincetheyhadlasttalked.【答案】去掉every后的a5.WehadbetterlearnbyheartasmanywordsthatwecaninordertolearnEnglishwell.【答案】that→as6.Thebadguywasablacksheep.Hedidalotofwrongsanddeservedtoputinprison.【答案】put→beput或toput→beingput7.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardsfortheireventswilladmitascompetitors.【答案】admit→beadmitted4.Mr.McClarenalsolikedthe368.Ithinkthatchildrenshoulddevelopthehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearlyandlivearegularlylife.【答案】regularly→regular9.Totheworkersrelief,managementhasmadebargainoverwageincreaseswiththeunion.【答案】在bargain前加上a10.“Cowboysstandasimplerwayoflifeandfreedomwithoutrestraint,”saidoneresident,aretiredlawyer.【答案】在stand后加上for8.Ithinkthatchildrenshoulddevelopthehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearlyandlivearegularlylife.【答案】regularly→regular9.Totheworkers'relief,managementhasmadebargainoverwageincreaseswiththeunion.【答案】在bargain前加上a10.“Cowboysstandasimplerwayoflifeandfreedomwithoutrestraint,”saidoneresident,aretiredlawyer.【答案】在stand后加上for8.Ithinkthatchildrenshould37Ⅲ.课文语法填空TheOlympicGamesarethe1.

（big）sportsmeetingintheworld,which2.

twokinds,theSummer,andtheWinterOlympics.Bothofthemareheld3.

fouryears.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthe4.

tothegames.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbut5.

averyimportantrole.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthecompetitorstolivein,astadiumforcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,agymnasiumas6.

asseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.It'sagreathonor7.

（host）theOlympicGames.TheOlivewreath8.

（replace）bymedals.Butit'sstillabout9.

（be）abletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrow10.

.biggestincludeseverystandardsplayingwelltohosthasbeenreplacedbeingfurtherⅢ.课文语法填空biggestincludeseveryst38必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames39

重点单词1._______adj.古老的；古代的2._______vi.比赛；竞争→__________n.竞争；竞赛→_________n.竞争者→__________adj.竞争的；有竞争性的3.______adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→____n.魔法；戏法4.________n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿5.________n.祖国；本国6.______adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→________n.规则；规章制度7.____n.基础；根据→

____（复数）ancientcompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivemagicalmagicvolunteerhomelandregularregulationbasisbases学生用书见P31重点单词1._______adj.古老的；40

重点单词admitadmissionnowadayshostresponsibilityresponsiblereplacephysicalphysicssimilaritychargefineposter8.______vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→_________n.准入；准许9.________adv.现今；现在10._____vt.做东，主办；招待n.主人11.___________n.责任；职责→_________adj.有责任心的12.______vt.取代；替换；代替13._______adj.物理的；身体的→_______n.物理学14.

n.相似性；相似点15.______vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管16._vt.罚款17.______n.海报；招贴重点单词admit8.______vt.&vi.4118._______vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→_____________n.广告→_________n.广告商19.______n.光荣；荣誉20.______vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货21.________adj.没有希望的；绝望的22._______vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得

重点单词advertiseadvertisementadvertiserglorybargainhopelessdeserve18._______vt.&vi.做广告；42

重点短语competeintakepartinstandforaswellinchargemakeabargainwithsb.oneafteranother1.__________参加（比赛、竞赛）2.

参加；参与3.________代表；象征；表示4.______也；又；还5.________主管；看管6.___________________与某人达成协议7.______________陆续地；一个接一个地重点短语competein1.__________431.“every+基数词+复数名词”结构，意为“每隔……”—HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?—Everyfouryears.(教材P10)2.Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(指人时可用who)+其余部分It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingalltheteamsports.(教材P10)3.nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!(教材P10)

重点句型1.“every+基数词+复数名词”结构，意为“每隔……”44一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?(教材P9)语法要点Newmedalswillbedesigned.（教材P10）一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法语法要点Newmedals45competevi.比赛；竞争HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？(教材P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？1competein...参加……比赛competeagainst/with与……比赛competefor...为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手(1)（2）学生用书见P32competevi.比赛；竞争1(1)（2）学生用46Manystudentsinourclasscompetedinthephysicscontest.我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。Tomcompetedwith/againstfiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。CompaqandToshibacompeteforthesamecustomersinthemarketforpersonalcomputers.康柏公司和东芝公司在个人电脑市场上争夺同样的顾客。Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。Manystudentsinourclass47admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.（教材P10）只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。2admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that-clauseadmittosth./todoingsth.admitsb./sth.to/into准许进入；准许加入beadmittedas作为……被接受(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场券，入场费;承认(1)（2）承认……温馨提示：admit表“承认做过……”之意时，其后跟doing,不可跟todo形式；可用作及物动词，后直接跟doing/n.也可用作不及物动词，+介词to,再加n./doing.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳248Onlyaftertheteachertoldhimdidheadmithismistakes.只有当老师告诉了他以后，他才承认了自己的错误。Sheadmittedtakingmydictionarybymistake.她承认误拿了我的词典。Morethanhalfofwomenopenlyadmittoregularlydiscussingtheirprivateliveswiththeirfriends.超过一半的女性坦率地称她们常与朋友谈论自己的私人生活。

Onlyaftertheteachertol49Studyhardandyou’llbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。Hewasadmittedasamemberofthetabletennisteam.他作为乒乓球队员被接受。Thecinemaadmitsabout2,000people.这座电影院大约可坐2千人。Studyhardandyou’llbea50replace(=taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……inplaceof=inone’splace代替takeone’splace=taketheplaceof代替(2)(1)replace(=takethepla51Pleasereplacethebooksafterreading.看完书后请将书放回原处。

Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。ThesalesgirlsaidshewouldreplacetheTVsetifwewerenotsatisfied.女售货员说如果我们对这台电视机不满意，她可以给换一台。

Pleasereplacethebooksa52bargain

vi.讨价还价；讲条件

n.便宜货Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry，soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.(教材P14)她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。4(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.(和某人就某事)讨价还价makeabargainwithsb.与某人成交agood/badbargain买得(不)合算(3)driveahardbargain使劲讨价还价(4)bargainaway廉价出售，牺牲掉(2)bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件4(2)53Dealersbargainwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintotelleachothereverything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。Thecarwasagoodbargainatthatprice.那辆车的价格真便宜。Mikegotagooddealonhiscarbecausehedroveahardbargain.麦克因为拼命讨价还价，而以很便宜的价钱买到了他的车。Theoldhouseinthecitywasbargainedawaybyhisfather.城里的老房子被他爸爸廉价卖掉了。Dealersbargainwithgrow54deserve

vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace？（教材P15）你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？deservevi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得55(1)deservetodosth.理应做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone应受，值得(2)deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意(1)deservetodosth.56Youdeserve(totake)arest,asyou’vebeenworkingallmorning.你应该休息，因为你已工作一上午了。Hedeservestobepunishedforwhathedid.＝Hedeservespunishingforwhathedid.他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。Theseproposalsdeserveseriousconsideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。温馨提示：deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。如：Mybikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.我的自行车需要修理了。Youdeserve(totake)ares57takepartin参加；参与WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames？（教材P9）谁不能参加古代奥运会？1Inthenewsgroup,manyuserscantakepartindiscussion.在新闻组里，很多使用者都可以加入讨论。

WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?presentsanewgenerationofmenwho,inabreakfromChinesetradition,nowtakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.综艺节目《爸爸去哪儿》展现了打破中国传统的新时代男人积极参与到子女生活中的情景。学生用书见P33takepartin参加；参与1Inth58join(becomeamemberof)指加入某个组织并成为其中一员。join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用。takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。。相当于goto。join(becomeamemberof59aswell也；又；还（常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用）ForeachOlympics，aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein，amainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforcompetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.（教材P10）每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。aswell也；又；还（常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使60(1)aswellas意为“既……又……；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.最好做某事;做……倒也无妨(1)aswellas意为“既……又……；也，又”，可连61Ofcourse，I’lldosomereadingforfun，andforknowledgeaswell.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。（连接并列主语）IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。（同级比较）Sinceyouwillknowitsoonerorlater,Imightaswelltellyounow.既然你迟早都会知道这件事，我倒不如现在就告诉你。Ofcourse，I’lldosomer62inone’schargeinthechargeofsb.inchargeof负责，管理freeofcharge免费(2)takechargeof负责charge...for为…..向某人要价bechargedwith指控某人有…..罪(1)(3)由某人管理incharge主管；看管inone’scharge(1)(3)63I’dliketospeaktothepersonincharge.我想跟负责人谈谈。

inthechargeofTom

inTom’scharge当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。Thepresidentofaschoolshouldbeinchargeoftheschool’steachingandadministration.学校的教学及行政管理须由校长负责。

whenthebossisaway.

ThecompanyisI’dliketospeaktothe64HowmuchhandluggagemayIcarryfreeofcharge?我可以免费携带多少手提行李？

Thecompanychargedhimwithusingthecompany’smoneyforhisownpurposes.公司指控他私用公司的钱用于个人目的。Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。Howmuchhandluggagemay65表示“每隔”的用法—HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?——你们通常多久举办一次比赛？—Everyfouryears.(教材P10)——每4年/每隔3年。【句式点拨】every可以表示“每……的，每隔……的”，其用法是：every+基数词+复数名词或every+序数词。但应注意，“每……的”，包括原来的基数；而“每隔……的”，则不含原来的基数，如：everyfourdays每4天，每隔3天everyfewyears每隔几年everysixthweek每6周，每隔5周everyother/secondyear每隔一年特别提示：everyfewmonths的few前不可加a，因every与a同义。1学生用书见P34表示“每隔”的用法1学生用书见P3466Igothereeverythreedays.我每三天/每隔两天去那里一次。WehaveEnglishlessonseveryotherday.我们每隔一天上一次英语课。Igothereeverythreedays.67nor/neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen！（教材P10）别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！2句型“nor/neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。nor/neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语2句型68(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表达的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需把so放句首，其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事且谓语动词不同时，则需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型69Hehasfinishedhishomework，andsohaveI.他完成了作业，我也完成了。—Hecametoschoollateyesterday.—Sohedid.—他昨天上学迟到了。—他确实迟到了。MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。Hehasfinishedhishomew70Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.Hisbusinesswentunderbecauseof

(compete)fromthelargecorporations.【答案】1.competition2.Designingisthinking,andifyoucareaboutdesign,everydetail—thelayout,thecolors,themakeup—deserves

(think)about.【答案】2.thinking/tobethought3.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer

charge.【答案】3.in4.Mr.Wangadmittedto

(be)ill-preparedforhisnewjob,andsaidhesharedthepublic’sconcernovertheissue.【答案】4.being5.Wetriedtostoptheflamesfromspreading,butweknewitwas

(hope).【答案】5.hopeless学生用书见P34Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）学716.Today,workersinfactories

(replace)byrobotsandsoftware,whichmorebroadly,areautomatingmanyjobsthatpeopleusedtodo.【答案】6.arebeingreplaced7.You’reanadultnowandyouneedtotake

(responsible)foryouraction.【答案】7.responsibility8.Withthesummerheatsweepingacrossthecountry,manypeopleinIranruntheriskof

(fine)orarrestedforwearing“bad”clothing.【答案】8.beingfined9.AlthoughMomisgettingolder,ourphysical

(similar),apartfrommytallness,areunden