Unit-6-Could-you-please-tell-me-where-the-restrooms-are知识点及练习

Unit6.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

句型构成：连接词+主语+谓语

1.常由下面的一些连接词引导：

=1\*GB3①由that引导

，表示陈述意义that可省略

E.g.Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。

=2\*GB3②由if,whether引导

，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

E.g.Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

=3\*GB3③由连接代词（who,whom,whose,what,which）、连接副词（when,where,why,how）引导

,表示特殊疑问意义

E.g.Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?

你知道他想要买什么吗？2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.3.从句时态要与主句一致

=1\*GB3①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态

Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。

Idon’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。

ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?你知道他将会什么时候回来？

=2\*GB3②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)

Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。

Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他将会什么时候回来？4.宾语从句中的否定前移=1\*GB3①当主句的主语为I,We，且位于动词为think,believe等词时，只能在主句中否定；如：Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。=2\*GB3②在其它人称中，则不需要否定前移。如：Theythinkthatthemanisnotaqualifiedteacher.他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。5.宾语从句的反义疑问句=1\*GB3①当主句的主语为I,We，且谓语动词为think,believe等词时，肯定/否定由主句定，而人称、动词由从句定；如：Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow,willhe?我认为他明天不会来，是吗？WebelieveyouwillliveahappylifehereinChengdu,won’tyou?我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的，是吗？=2\*GB3②在其它人称中，肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定；如：Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet,didn’the?Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun,haven’tthey?宾语从句巩固练习：Lily'smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind______.A.WhatLilywasB.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily2.--Couldyoutellme_____?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,I'venoidea.Buthe____herejustnow.A.WhereTomwas;wasB.WhereisTom;wasC.WhereTomis;wasD.WhereTomis;is3.--Canyoutellme______?---Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindawas4.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?---Yes,Shewantedtoknow____thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher5.--Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?--Sorry,I'venoideaaboutit.A.HowmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor6.---Canyoutellme_____?---Bydoingmorespeaking.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what'swrongwithmyEnglish7.Youcan'timagine____whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren'sDay.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited8.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme_____?A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit---I'mateenager'smother.SometimesIdon'tknow_______.---Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften.10.Ididn'tknow____theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whether11.---Iwonder____withoutwater.---Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive---WhatdidyouPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?---HesaidthatI____better.A.candoB.AmCwilldoD.coulddo13.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?---Pardon?---Iasked_____.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheshutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork14.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay_____.A.WhendidshecomebackB.Whenwouldshebeback.C.whenshebebackD.Whenshewouldbeback15.---Whatdidyourfatheraskyoujustnow?---Heaskedme_______.A.whomIwaschattingwithB.whereIamwithmyfriendsC.whenwouldIgohomeD.ifIhavefinishedmyhomework16.--Becareful!Youmightfallintotheriver.--Thankyou.I___I___soclosetothepool.A.didn'tknow;amstandingB.don'tknow;amstandingC.didn'tknow;wasstandingD.didn'tknow;wouldstay17.Canyoudescribe_____?A.whatyourfriendislikeB.howyourfriendislikeCwhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeD.howisyourfriendlike18.Doyouthink____anEnglishfilmtomorrownight?A.isthereB.thereisgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.willtherebe19．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes，I'lltellyou．A．if；WhetherB．whether；WhetherC．if；ThatD．if；If20．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcomeCouldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．HowC．whetherD．where22．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemendedIwanttoknow_________．A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafterDoyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive25．Doyouknowwhattime_________？A．thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves按要求转换句型1．DoesMr．BrownenjoylivinginChina？Couldyoutellus？（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina？2．“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp？”heaskedme．（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3．Whendoesthetrainleave？Iwanttoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________．4．Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not．．．until改写）They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．5．DidPetercomehereyesterday？LiLeiwantstoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）→LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday．二．get

的用法：v.

得到、买、到达1.get译为“得到，买”时，其后直接加名词：getsomeinformationaboutmoney___________________getsomemagazines__________________得到一些钱________________________买字典________________________买一双鞋_________________________get译为“到达”时，其结构通常为：getto+地方到达邮局_____________________到达超市_____________________到达书店_____________________三．重点句型1.问路常用的句子：

Doyouknowwhere…is?

CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…？2.Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客气地询问事情3.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?请你告诉我怎么才能去公园好吗？其中的howtogettothepark是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于howIcangettothepark（宾语从句）如：Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

==Idon’tknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.我不知道如何解决这个问题

Canyoutellmewhentoleave?

==CanyoutellmewhenIwillleave?你能告诉我什么时候离开？四．日常交际用语：

taketheelevator/escalatortothe…floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turnleft/right===takealeft/right

向左/右转

gopast经过

gostraight向前直走五．decide的用法Itwassunnyandhot,sowe__________togotothebeachnearourhotel.天气炎热，因此我们决定到宾馆附近的海滩上去。They_____________________themuseum.他们决定去参观博物馆。Hecan’t_________________________.他不能决定何时动身。请思考decide的用法：知识点拓展：decide的名词形式：

decision

n.决定固定短语：makeadecision

做个决定六．Isthatagoodplacetohangout?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？

其中的tohangout修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语.E.g.Therearesomethingtoeat.这有吃的东西。其中的toeat修饰代词something，作定语。译一译：这是一个游览的好地方。____________________________________________七．kindof的用法1.Sheis_______shy.A.kindB.akindofC.kindofD.akind2.They________laughedatme.A.kindofB.arekindC.arekindofD.kindkindof+adj./adv.译为“有点、一点”,常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面和实义动词的前面。E.g.I’mkindofhungry.我有点饿了。Whathedidkindofembarrassedher.他的做法给了她不小的难堪（有点让她下不来台）。

八．dependon的用法dependon+sth/doing/从句

,译为：根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

E.g.Livingthingsdependonthesunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

Wecan’tdependonhisanswer.我们不能根据他的回答。

Thatdependsonhowyoudidit.那决定于你怎样做这件事。九．Prefer的用法：v.

更喜欢，宁愿

常用的结构有：1.prefersth.更喜欢某事E.g.IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。

2.preferdoing/todo宁愿做某事E.g.Iprefersitting/tosit.我宁愿坐着。

3.prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜欢…E.g.Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

4.preferdoingtodoing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事E.g.Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

5.prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

E.g.Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。十．lendsb.sth.＝

lendsth.tosb.把…借给某人

Lilylentmeherbook.莉莉把她的书借给了我。==___________________________十一．等级/同级比较：as…as，notas/so…as1.as+形容词/副词原级+as：表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”

E.g.Heworksashardaswe.他工作和我们同样努力。否定式：notas+形容词/副词原级+as==notso+形容词/副词原级+asHedoesn’tworkashardaswe.他工作没有我们那样努力。==___________________________________十二：重点短语makeatelephonecall打电话savemoney省钱、存钱nextto旁边、紧接着

E.g.LilyisnexttoAnn.

莉莉就在安的旁边。between…and…在…和…之间E.g.LilyisbetweenAnnandTom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。expensive贵的反义词inexpensive不贵的crowded拥挤的反义词uncrowded不拥挤的takeavacation==goonavacation去度假dressup打扮

dressupas打扮成..

E.g.HewantedtodressupasFatherChristmas.

他想要打扮成圣诞老人。onthebeach

在海滩上politely

adv.有礼貌地

polite

adj.有礼貌的ontheotherhand

另一方面suchas例如I’msorrytodosth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。inaway在某种程度说inordertodo

为了做…

表目的如：E.g.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。handin上交基础巩固I.单项选择。()1.Couldyouplease________usMary’stelephonenumber?A.togiveB.giveC.givingD.togiving()2.Thatisagoodplace______hangout.A.forB.onC.toD.with()3.Ireallydon’tknowifsheitwhenshe.A.willfind,arrives B.willfind,willarriveC.finds,arrives D.finds,willarrive()4.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,Ipreferteacoffee.A.than B.with C.to D.of()5.—DoyouknowgoingtostayinLondon?—No,Idon’t.Maybeafewdays.A.whenheis B.howlongheis C.whenishe D.howlongishe()6.Canyoupleasetellmewhere____________thepostoffice?A.tofindB.canIfindC.howtofindD.find()7.Doyouknowwhere______________somemaps?A.canIbuyB.canbuyC.IcanbuyD.buy()8.Doyouknow________thereareanygoodrestaurants_______thisblock?A.if,onB.how,onC.if,toD.where,to()9.Theteachertoldusontheroad.A.don’tplay B.notplay C.nottoplay D.benotplay()10.Nelsonwantedtoknow.A.whenwouldthemeetingbegin B.whenwillthemeetingbeginC.whenthemeetingwouldbegin D.whenthemeetingwillbegin()11.CouldyoupleaseaskGeorgeifhe________toplanttreeswithus?A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo()12.Hepreferred_______athomeratherthangotothecinema.A.stay B.tostay C.staying D.tostaying()13.Youcan_________mydictionary,butyoumustn’t_________ittoothers.A.borrow,lendB.borrow,borrowC.lend,borrowD.lend,lend()14.Lookourteacherissitting______Jenny_____Mike.A.at,with B.between,andC.between,in D.about,on()15.—Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?—___________A.Yes,Ican.B.Icould.C.Sure.D.Icouldtellyou.Ⅱ.完形填空OnceamannamedHenryfoundaboxofoldpapersinaroom.He1mostofthem,forhedidn’tlikeoldthingsverymuch.2oneofthesepaperswasanoldknewaboutthewriter.Butnoweveryoneknowshim.Somepeopleliketo4andkeepletterslikethis.IwillgetalotofmoneyforthisletterifIsellittotherightman.”Therewerealotofdirtymarksallovertheletter.Hethought,“Itdoesn’tlook5.Noonewantstobuyaletterifit’sdirty.”Sohecleanedtheletter6.Atlastitlookednewandhewaspleased.Hetookthelettertoa7inNewYork.Heknewthatoldpapersofthiskindwereboughtandsoldthere.Themanintheshoplookedattheletterforalongtime.Thenhesaid,“I’ll8youtendollars.”“Onlytendollars?”saidHenry.“Butpeoplepayathousand9aletterlikethis.I’vecleaneditandmadeitlooknice.”“Icanseethat,”saidtheman,“That’sthe10.Peoplewhobuyoldpaperslikethemtobedirty.”()1.A.took B.burnt C.wrote D.kept()2.A.And B.Because C.But D.If()3.A.Noone B.Anyone C.All D.Everyone()4.A.read B.see C.buy D.sell()5.A.dirty B.true C.worried D.nice()6.A.carefully B.kindly C.heavily D.suddenly()7.A.cinema B.shop C.library D.bookshop()8.A.spend B.lend C.send D.give()9.A.on B.in C.for D.with()10.A.difficulty B.problem C.question D.answerⅢ.阅读理解ALastSunday,MrBlackandhisneighborwentouttoaplaceoutsidetheircity.Itwassunnyandtheseawasblueonthatday.Howhappytheyfelt!Whentheywereclimbingthemountaintheysawsomemonkeyseatingbananasinthebigtrees.Afterthattheyfoundasmallhouseonthetopofthemountainandtherewasaverynicesmellcomingoutofhouse.Theownerofthehousemustbecookingsomethingdelicious.Sotheycouldn’twaittoenterthehouse.Totheirsurprise,whentheycametothefrontofthehousetheyheardsomenoiseinthehouse.Whatwashappening?Oh!Somestudentswerehavingapicnicinsidethehousehappily.FinallyMrBlackandhisneighborjoinedtheteenagers.TheyallhadawonderfultimelastSunday.()1.Lastweektheweatherwas______whenMrBlackwentoutwithhisneighbor.A.cloudyB.rainyC.fineD.snowy()2.Theysawsome________eatingsomefruitinthetrees.A.lionsB.tigersC.pandasD.monkeys()3.Somestudentswerehavingapicnic___________.A.atthefootofthemountainB.inasmallhouseC.inthetreesD.outofthehouse()4.WhenMrBlacksmeltthecookingsmell,heandhisneighbor___________.A.wentintothehouseB.closedthedoorC.leftthehouseD.wentaway()5.Thisstoryhappenedonthe_______dayofaweekinEnglish.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.lastGoodmorning.Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.Theword“music”comesfromtheGreekword“muse”.TheMusesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musicisonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butisusessounds.Today’sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.Whoinventedmusic？Whosangthefirstsong？Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone’slife.Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.Whentheyarealittleolder,theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengotoschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachhighschool,theybecomeinterestedinlisteningtopopmusic.TherecordswehavechosenforyoutodayareformAmericancountrymusic,Indianmusic,popmusicandsoon.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itcanmakepeoplehappyoritcanmakethemsad.Inthisprogramweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.Weshallbetryingtofindoutmoreabouthowmusicworks.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.Now,herecomesthemusictoday,Ishallexplainwhytheyareallgoodmusic…6.ThefirstparagraphismainlyabouttheA.stylesofmusicB.historyofmusicC.tasteofmusicD.knowledgeofmusic7.Thespeakerisprobably.A.ahostB.asingerC.adancerD.ateacher8.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.TheMusesinventedmusic.B.Musiccanbringpeoplesomefeelings.C.MusicwasfromaGreekvillage.D.Everyoneisinterestedinpopmusic.9.Thespeakerbelievesthat.A.musicisaspokenlanguageB.musicdevelopsaswegrowupC.musicisabovetheotherartsD.musicplaysanimportantpartinourlife10.WhatisNOTthepurposeofthismusicprogram？A.Tostudythelanguageofmusic.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemusic.C.Togiveacompletebackgroundtothemusic.D.Togivepeoplesomemusictolistento.IV.单词考查A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Isthatagoodplacetohout?2.Thebuswascwithpeople.3.Tedw________whythepolicecalledhim,sohewenttothepolicestationyesterday.4.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowtoletfairin?5.Alllivingthingsdonthesunfortheirgrowth.6.Inmyopinion,Chinesefoodismoredthanthewesternfood.7.ThiseveningI’lldupformyfriend’sbirthdayparty.8.MayIt____________youtoshutthedoor?It’salittlecoldintheroom.9.Youshouldgivead__________answerinordertomakeeveryoneunderstandyou.10.I’msorryifI’veo（冒犯）you.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan_______(buy)someshampoo?12.Couldyoutellmehow________(get)tothedrugstore?13.Canyoutell