定语从句练习题

人教新课口号法分类复习—定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词指引1、关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as2、关系副词：when,where,why（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、Prep.+which或whomThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.=Thisisthehouse(which)Ilivedintwoyearsago.ThisisthemanwithwhomIjusttalked.=ThisisthemanwhomIjusttalkedwith.Thisisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor.(T)Thisisthebookforwhichshewaslooking.(F)Theboywhomthenursewaslookingafterishealthynow.(T)Theboyafterwhomthenursewaslookingishealthynow.(F)2、在以下状况下只用that，不用which①先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,theone等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等词修饰时③先行词被序数词或形容词最高等修饰时④先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,正是),thesame,thelast修饰时⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that指引(that既可指人也可指物)3、以下状况不可以使用that,而用which①that不可以指引非限制性定语从句②that不可以置于介词以后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom）（四）定语从句中的主谓一致（五）易与定语从句混淆的其余复合句定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与状语从句。定语从句与主语从句。定语从句与重申结构。定语从句与并列结构备战高考一、模拟易错定语从句ironispouredintothemixermuch______teaispouredintoacupfromateapot.A.inthesamewaylikeB.inthesamewaywhichisacity,tothebuildingof______everyhumanbeingbroughtastone.A.whichB.thatC.itD.thisvillagers,______hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomesB.allwhichhomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomesfactoryhas5,000workers,______4,000aremen.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.thatD.ofwhicham,______youcanimagine,shortofmoney.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whoboilsat100℃,______itchangestogas.A.atwhichtemperatureB.atwhichC.bywhichtemperatureD.bywhichThesestudentswillgraduatefromtheuniversitynextsummer,______theywillhavestudiedhereforfouryears.time8.Itoldhimtogotoseeadoctor,______hetook.9.NowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareworkingdirectlyontheInternet______differenttypesofcoursearesupplied.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoseretiringteachermadeaspeech______shethankedtheclassforthegift.A.whichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.thatthereashoparound______Icangetsomestampsandenvelopes?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whatnewstorybookiswrittenin______easyEnglish______beginnerscanunderstand.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.too;that13.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than14.---Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday？---Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when15.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose______intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew16.Anyway,thatevening,_____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.D.forwhich18.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.A.whichtobaseonB.whichtobebasedonHehasentertainedhopesofbeingadmittedtoasightofthewonderfulvalley,______beautyhehasheardmuch.Ienjoyedverymuchthethreeyears______ithadtakenmetostudyEnglishatschool.21.Isthishotel______offeredyouajob______youstayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A.which,whichB.that,inwhichC.that,whenD.which,where22.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage_____thewarhadended,______madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;whichDarwin,______OntheOriginofSpeciesprobablyrankssecondonlytotheBible,hadgreatimpactonWesternthought.A.who’_____isknowntousall,theoldscientist,for____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whoseB.As,whomCWhat,whomD.As;whose25.TheyheldahistoricmeetingduringaneconomicforuminChinaovertheweekend,____theyagreedtorestarttalksthathavebeenfrozensince1999.二、高考易错定语从句(1)1.Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.ofwhich2.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.D.onwhich

wayDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what4.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,______leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which5.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen7.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why8.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained9.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that10.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturntoD.forhertoturn11.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereLastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,______hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.thattime14.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop_____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhichManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.D.thatIsawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome.which19.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes，there’sonepoint______wemustinsiston.D./We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.21.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.D.forwhichnineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.23.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer______shehadtodecidewhattodo.D.where24.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.D.whereLaterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.26.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.whichthehandsFormanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich28.I’llgiveyouyourfriend’shomeaddress,______hecanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where29.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich30.She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,______domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.D.thoughBecauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since三、高考易错定语从句(2)1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanethasdevelopedgradually.2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

______lifeD.whose3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.which4.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.5.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.D.as6.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.7.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.D.wherewalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.D.thatThatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.D.whenWhendeeplyabsorbed