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作文类型说明文(图表)议论文应用文记叙文(略)四级写作题目要求考生撰写的段落大致可以按功能归纳为以下六种:1.描述现象、图画或图表(现象段),2.分析危害(危害段),3.分析原因(原因段),4.给出建议(建议段),5.陈述观点(支持或反对,观点段)、6.分析意义(意义段)。因此,如果考生学会撰写这六种功能段落,那么无论写作考试如何变化,考生只要按照写作要求去写相应功能的内容或段落即可。从近年真题来看,现象段、原因段和建议段这三种功能段落被考查到的频率较高,考生可重点准备。在考试时,建议将作文写成三段,其中中间段落为主体,在字数上应多于首段和尾段。那考生该如何学习写功能段落呢?首先,考生可以通过分析真题范文总结出各类功能段落的写作思路;其次,考生需要花大力气积累各类功能段落的常用句子表达。说明文提纲:描写现象分析原因或危害我们该怎么办1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写,2.出现这种现象的原因是…3.为了改变这种状况,我认为….图表题90.95.2000高校大学生使用计算机情况描述变化分析原因遇到的困难或问题说明文的结构1开头段,2主体段,3结论段特点:开头:描写一个社会问题或社会现象主题:分析原因,说明危害结论:建议,或措施.开头段的方法1.背景介绍法Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsociety,sthhasbecomeincreasingserious.其他常用词:common,popular2.数据法(图表)Ascanberevealedfromthetable主体段分析原因:Thereasonforthephenomenon,whichareobvioustoall,canbelistedasfollow:Firstofall,……next……..thelastbutnottheleast,….说明危害:Butsthreallyproducesmuchharm.First,……..second,……..结论段Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken:foronething,……..foranother……..2010年6月大学英语四级真题及满分范文DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写,2.出现这种现象的原因是…3.为了改变这种状况,我认为….DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling
Nowadays,studentsattachlessimportancetothespellingofwordsintheprocessofEnglishstudy.Thisphenomenongreatlyinfluencesstudents’writingandbringsonworriesamongteachers.
Therearepossiblythreereasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.First,exam-orientededucationmakesthestudentspaylessattentiontospelling.Second,someteachersshouldalsoberesponsibleforitbecausetheydon’temphasizetheimportanceofspellingduringteaching.Lastbutnotleast,somestudentsaretoolazytorecitewords.SincespellingisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinEnglishstudy,dueattentionshouldbegiventoit.Asforme,Ithink,first,examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddsomefactorsintoit,whichwouldhelpstudentspaymoreattentiontospelling.Then,schoolsshouldalsoseteffectivemechanismstohelpteachersaswellasthestudentstorealizetheimportance.Finally,forstudentsthemselves,theycan,throughotherways,makethembeinterestedinwordspelling.Onlybythesecanwerealizetheimportanceofspellingandmakeimprovement.议论文1有些人认为恋爱会促进学习2有些人认为恋爱会影响学习3你的看法Loveandstudy
Ithasbeenatopicforsometimewhethercollegestudentsshouldchooseloveorstudy.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatloveprovidesmotivation,whileothersreckonthatlovemayhampertheirstudy.
Thosepeoplewhoholdtheformeropinionbelievelovecanpromotestudents’study.Therearemanyromanticlovestories,whichtellthecouplesprogresstogetherafterfailinginlove.Inaddition,someexperienceinlovecanbedrawn.
However,therearestillothersadvocatingthelatteropinionbecausetheyholdthatlovemayhamperstudents’concentrateonlearning.And,theymaintainthatcollegestudentsshouldexertalltheirenergytostudyhard.What’smore,lovewillwastestudent’sprecioustime.Socollegestudentsshouldfocusontheirstudyinsteadoflove.
Asforme,myfavorgoestotheformeropinion.Foronething,atrueloverwillneverstandasidewhileotherfallsbehindinstudy.Foranother,lovebringsuspleasureandmotivationforbetterachievements.Forinstance,mostlovestoriesoncampusaredevelopedonthebasisofmutualhelpinstudy.Therefore,asisstatedabove,loveandstudydonotcontradicteachother,andlovecanpromoteourstudy.2009年6月20日英语四级写作试题及范文作文题目
1、越来越多的博物馆对公众免费开放
2、有人认为是会造成不利影响,
3、我的看法是
Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareopentothepublicwithfreeadmission.Thereasonforitliesinthefactthatthegovernmenthasbeenattachinggreatimportancetoprovidemoreopportunitiesforcitizenstogetaccesstotheknowledgeworld.However,theopenerattitudeofmuseumsmayalsobringsomeproblemsaswell.Foronething,withmorevisitors,thereispossibilitythatdisplaysofthemuseumscangetdamagedmoreeasily.Foranother,itbecomesahugeeconomicburdenformuseumstorunasusualwithoutanyprofitsfromthevisitors.Asauniversitystudent,Iaminfavorofthefree-admissionconduct.Yetsomemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvethepotentialproblemscausedbyit.Forexample,museumscanmakesomeregulationstoguidethebehaviorofvisitorsorsetsome‘closed’daysformuseumsforregularmaintenance.Onlyinthiswaycanfree-admissiontomuseumsbecomealong-lastingphenomenonandhavesustainabledevelopment.应用文申诉信APetitionLetterJuly7,2011
DearMadam,IamwillingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextsemester.Therearesomanystudentsinmydormitory,andIfindthepresentarrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthereasonsformydissatisfactionismyroommates’inconsideratebehavior.Foronething,theirfriendsareconstantlyvisitingthemandtheyregularlyholdnoisyparties.Foranother,theysometimesusemythingswithoutmypermission.Underthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown,whereIwillbefreefromsuchdistractions.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomformeoncampus.
SincerelyYoursLiMing
Acampaignspeech1.你认为自己具备什么条件(能力,性格,爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作2.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么ACampaignSpeechTodayIamverygladtorunforthepresidentofthestudents‘union.IamjuniorinChemicalDepartment.SinceIcameintotheuniversity,Ihavealwaysbeenthemonitorofmyclass.Ihavedoneaverygoodjobformyclassmates,andmyclassmatesandmyteachersallgivemeagoodpraise.Iamgoodatcommunicationandorganizing.AndIliketohelpothers.Moreover,Ihaveavarietyofhobbies,forexample,basketball,football,pingpong,etc.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforthisposition.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwilltrymybesttodowell.Iwillorganizesomesuitableactivitiesforyou.Iwilldomanythingsforyoutoreachyourdemandsaswell.Iamsincerelyhopeyouwillgivemeachance,andpleasebelievemethatIwillbeagoodpresident.Thankyou.07.6writinganannouncementforwelcomestudentstojoinaclub1.社团活动的主要内容;
2.参加社团活动的好处;
3.如何加入社团。WelcometojointheEnglishclub!DoyouhavequestionsonhowtoovercomethedifficultiesinEnglishlearning?DoyouwanttoknowhowtopasstheCollegeEnglishTest?DoyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish?Youwillfindouttheanswersfromouractivities.TheactivitiesinEnglishclubwillhelpyoutoimproveyouroralEnglishwhichcangiveyouanadvantageinjobinterview.Astheproverbgoes,practicemakesperfect.WeprovideyoutheopportunitytopracticeyouroralEnglish.Somepeoplecomplainoftheminimumchancetoopentheirmouthtospeak.Thechanceisrightinfrontofyou,sowhyhesitate?Ifyouwanttojoinus,justcallusat02088888888orsendanemailtoenglishclub@,withpersonalinformationattached.Andaftertwodays,youwillbeamemberofourclub.Sodon’thesitate,joinus!近年来四级作文出题规律1.出题内容---“小”四大类型(社会热点、校园生活、个人生活和常识)03.9同学生病,04.1给表弟写信选专业,04.6欢迎来所在城市玩,05.1学生会主席竞选05.6祝贺教师节2.作文结构---“变”往年议论文为主,提纲类似:(1)有人认为,(2)有人认为,(3)我的观点.容易形成模板作文.现在多为描述原因现象,文章结构不固定正反阐释题型模板95.61.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?3.我的看法00.6---英语口语考试?99.6---读书要有选择?还是博览群书?[开头段]引入Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastowhetherfirecrackersshouldbebannedornot.(争论的焦点)Somepeopleareoftheviewthat(观点1),whilesomepeopletakeanoppositestand,firmlybelievingthat(观点2).中间段:分析两个看法Thosepeoplewhomaintain(观点1)holdthat(论据1).Theyalsoclaimthat(论据2).Nevertheless,theotherpeoplewhocontend(观点2)arguethat(论据1).Theyalsopointoutthat(论据2).结束段:我的看法AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,…(论据1).Foranother,…(论据2).Whenall
thefactors
areexamined,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…Fromtheabovediscussion,Ihavetoadmitthattherearemeritstobothsidesoftheissue.However,Iwouldliketotakeamoreneutralposition.Ontheonehand,(针对观点1,相关措施及建议);ontheotherhand,(针对观点2,相关措施及建议).06.121.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会.3.我的看法.TheapproachoftheChineseLunarNewYearposesanationalissueconcerningthenecessityofholdingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallengedbyagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallybyyoungergenerations.Itisincreasinglydifficulttocaterforalltastes.Someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbecanceledorreplacedbyotherprograms.TheseyoungpeoplefocustheirattentiononotherformsofcelebrationinsteadofimmersingthemselvesinTV.Despitethat,themajorityofmid-agedpeopleandseniorcitizensupholdtheimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.Themoststrikingfeatureofthisgalaisitstraditionallycloselinkwithordinarypeople'slives.MostofpeopleviewthisgalaasanannualstapleonthetraditionalChineseSpringFestivalEve.They
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