2023年中考英语（人教新目标） 代词 复习课件

代词专题初中语法

代词代词的考点考点一：人称代词考点二：物主代词考点三：反身代词考点四：常见复合不定代词的用法：考点五：Some与any的用法考点六：Either、both与neither的用法考点七All、none的用法考点八：few与afew,little与alittle的用法考点一：人称代词1.人称代词分：主格和宾格2：主格：基本上放在句首，并作主语；

宾格：基本上放在句中或句尾，作宾语。eg.IamDany.Danyisme.附：主格Iyouhesheitwetheyyou宾格meyouhimheritusthemyouTask1:(1）__________likeEnglishverymuch.（A.IB.me）(2)Myfatherloves______andmyfamily.（A.IB.me）(3)_____canbeabetterstudent,right?(A.YourB.You)(4)Iamtallerthan________.（A.heB.him）(5)______istallerthanme.（A.HeB.Him）(6)_______canfindagoodwaytofinishit.（A.WeB.Us）(7)Sheasked______howtofinishthework.（A.weB.us）(8)______aregoodfriends.（A.TheyB.Them）(9)Youneedtoteach_______howtodoitfirst.

（A.TheyB.Them）10____ishappytolearnsomethingneweveryday.(A.ItB.You)AABBAABABB考点二：物主代词1.物主代词分成：形容词性物主代词；

名词性物主代词。2.用法：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词本身已包括了所指得名词，所以后面不用再加名词。eg.My

bookisthis.Mineisthis.附表如下：形物myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsTask21.FuYuanhuiis______favoriteswimmer,sheisfunny.A.IB.myC.mine2.Thisisyourbookandthisis_________.A.IB.myC.mine3.______fatherisateacher.A.HeB.HimC.His(4)Tibetanis____mothertongue,learnitwell.A.weB.ourC.ours(5)TheyarefromLhasa.So______hometownisLhasa.A.theirB.theyC.theirsBcCBA考点三：反身代词1.反身代词：是指“某人自己”，它需要与主语在人称上保持一致。eg.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.附表如下:形物myyourheritsouryourtheirhis反代myselfyourselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselveshimself2.反身代词得常考短语：enjoyoneself过得愉快；dressoneself穿衣;hurtoneself受伤;helponeselfto随意做….;teachoneself自学;byoneself独自做某事;lookafteroneself照顾某人自己；直奔中考1.--CouldIborrow____bike?--___isbroken.YoucanaskDawa.A.you;MyB.you;MineC.your;MyD.your;Mine2.Shebelievesshecandothework______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.Don'tworry.Weareoldenoughtolookafter______.A.myselfB.meCourselvesD.us4.--Isthisyourbook?--No,it'snot____.It's_____.A.my;hisB.mine;hersC.me;himD.you;your5.DannyandJenny,pleasehelp________________(your)toeatfruits.DDCByourselves1、常见复合不定代词的用法常见的复合不定代词有：复合不定代词的用法：1、复合不定代词放在形容词的前面：egsomeoneimportant2、复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式(be-is\wasV加s\es)。eg:Everybodyishere.Everyonehastwofeet.somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverythingSome与any的用法1、some、any都表示“一些”。2、用法：some常用语肯定句中；any常

用语否定句和疑问句中。

注：在情态动词开头的疑问句中用some.eg:Ihavesomenews.Doyouhaveanynews?

Wouldyoulikesomemilk?

CanIgetsomemoney,mom?Task2:选择题（1）Ihave_____questionsaboutthelesson.A.someB.any(2)Idon’thave____questionsaboutthelesson.A.someB.any(3)Youcanask____questionsaboutthislesson.A.someB.any(4)Doyouhave____questionsaboutthislessons.A.someB.any(5)CanIhave____bread,mom？A.someB.anyABABA3、Either、both与neither的用法1、Either、both、neither都表达两个数量。2、区别：3、常见短语：both...and......和...;bothof两个都；either...or...或者...或者...;neither...nor...既不...也不....neitherof两者都不翻译谓语动词both两个都复数形式either两个中的任意一个单数形式neither两个都不单数形式4、All、none的用法all、none表示三个或三个以上。区别：常见短语：allof所有都；noneof所有都不翻译谓语动词all三个都复数形式none三个都不单数形式Task3、4:选择题1.—Doyouwantmilkorcoffee?--______,Iwanthotwater.A.AllB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either2.–-Doyouwantmilkorcoffee?--________,Idon’mind.A.AllB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either3.Ihavethreefriends,_______areinthesameclass.A.AllofB.BothofC.Neitherof4.____youandmeareworkinghard,wecanhaveagoodfuture.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Either5._____he_____sheisgoodatEnglish,Iamthebestone.A.Either;orB.Neither;nor6.Youcan'twatchTVnow,youcan______dothehousework____dothehomework.A.either;orB.neither;norcDAABA5、few与afew,little与alittle的用法用法后加可数名词后加不可数名词用于肯定句afewalittle用于否定句fewlittleTask5:选择题1.The

English

novel

is

quite

easy

for

you.

There

are

________new

words

in

it.

A.

a

little

B.

little

C.

a

few

D.

few

2.----Howmuchmilkdoyouneed?----Just_______,please,Alice.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few3._____studentscanworkoutthisproblembecauseitisverydifficult.A.AlittleB.AfewC.LittleD.FewDAD直奔中考1.Thisisn'tmysweater.It's_____,Ithink.A.sheB.hersC.herD.mine2.____iswatchingTV.Pleaseturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Somebody3.Myaunthastwochildren.But_______ofthemliveswithher.A.e