2022中考分类试题25句型转换

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）52.(2022·上海)Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改为一般疑问句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?【答案】①.Do②.help【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。53.(2022·上海)Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（对划线部分提问）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?【答案】①.How②.far【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“howfar”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。54.(2022·上海)Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改为被动语态）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.【答案】①.was②.discovered【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。55.(2022·上海)Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改为简单句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.【答案】①.what②.to【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。56.(2022·上海)Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不变）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.【答案】①.too②.to【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。57.(2022·上海)“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改为间接引语）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.【答案】①.when②.would【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。58.(2022·上海)thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（连词成句）___________________________________________________________.【答案】Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。theengineer作主语，promisedtofinish为谓语，thetask为宾语，assoonaspossible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible“工程师答请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.(2022·江苏南通)Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改为否定句)Ourschool________________asportsmeetingyesterday.【答案】①.didn’t②.hold【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didn’t；hold。62.(2022·江苏南通)Everydaytheboygoestoschoolonfoottogogreen.(对划线部分提问)________________theboygotoschooleverydaytogogreen?【答案】①.How②.does【解析】【详解】句意：男孩每天步行上学是为了环保。划线部分“onfoot”是对方式进行提问，用特殊疑问词how；再由题干可知句子是一般现在时，主语是theboy，“goes”是实义动词，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”。故填How；does。63.(2022·江苏南通)TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.(改为被动语态)Alotofthings________________inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.【答案】①.are②.sold【解析】【详解】句意：他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/aredone，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词用sold。故填are；sold。64.(2022·江苏南通)Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowtorelax.(改为感叹句)________________usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!【答案】①.What②.a【解析】【详解】句意：关于如何放松，社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful首字母发辅音音素，故填What；a。65.(2022·江苏南通)Thesearesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthem.(保持句意基本不变)Thesememoriesare________sweet________Iwillrememberthemforever.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：这些是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记他们。两个句子可以用so...that“如此……以至于”连接，引导结果状语从句，表示“这些记忆是如此的甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。”故填so；that。Ⅷ.句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）71.(2022·贵州黔西南)ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.(改为感叹句)progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!72.(2022·贵州黔西南)Mymomisafraidthatshewon’tbeontimethisafternoon.(改为简单句)Mymomisafraidofthisafternoon.73.(2022·贵州黔西南)Schoolsusuallydon’tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.(改为被动语态)Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.74.(2022·贵州黔西南)Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.(改为同义句)Itmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephoneforme.75.(2022·贵州黔西南)Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.(就划线部分提问)doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?71.What;great72.being;late73.are;allowed74.cost;buy75.How;often(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江)SallycutoutherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.(改为否定句)Sally________________outherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.72.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江)ShenzhouXIVhasstayedinspaceforaboutamonthsofar.(对划线部分提问)________________hasShenzhouXIVstayedinspacesofar?73.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江)SuYimingisveryhard-workingontheroadtosuccess.(改为感叹句)________________SuYimingisontheroadtosuccess!74.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江)AsGenZers(Z世代),wewillnevermissthedevelopmentofourcountry.(改为同义句)AsGenZers,wewillneverbe________________thedevelopmentofourcountry75.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江)WhenwillourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin?Iwantedtoknow.(合并为一句)Iwantedtoknow________ourclass________watchTheBattleatLakeChangjin.(B)71.didn’tcut72.Howlong73.Howhard-working74.absentfrom75.when;would79.(2022·新疆)Lifeisjustlikeajourneyofdiscovery.(改为一般疑问句) _________lifejust____ajourneyofdiscovery?80.(2022·新疆)WewillgotoBeijingonsummervacation.(对划线部分提问) _______________yougoonsummervacation?79.Is,like80.Wherewill第一节句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。(2022·四川达州)66.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）________________doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?67.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）Iam________________dothedisheseveryday.68.Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改为同义句）Cathy’sparents________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.69.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改为否定句）Michael________________thedoorafterhearingthenews.70.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.66.①.How②.far67.①.made②.to68.①.have②.been69.①.didn’t②.shut70.①.whether##if②.had根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.(2022·重庆A卷)Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改为否定句）I_