【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修31

(2009年安徽卷)

假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容包括：

1．认为同学们不必为此苦恼；

2．希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；

3．建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，

Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents，astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.__________________________________________________________________Thankyou！

Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents，astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit，butthere’snoneedtofeeltoosad.Ourparentsarecheckingourbagsordiariestomakesurewe’renotgettingintoanytrouble.Theyhaveprobablyheardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherkidsandthoughtwemightdothesame.Orperhapstheyjustwanttoconnectwithusbutaredoingitallwrong.Mysuggestionis：Tellthemwewantthemtotrustusasmuchaswe’dliketotrustthem.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucantalktothem，writethemaletterandleaveitlyingaround—theyareboundtoreadit.Thankyou！Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．美；美人2．

n.庆祝；祝贺3．

n.信任；信心；信仰4．

vt.&vi.(使)饿死；饿得要死5．

n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门

vt.欺骗；诈骗beautycelebrationbeliefstarvetrick6．

n.到来；到达；到达者7．

vt.获得，得到8．

n.独立；自主9．

adj.独立的；自主的10．

vt.，vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集11．

n.农业；农艺；农学12．

n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定arrivalgainindependenceindependentgatheragricultureaward_13．

vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕14．

adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的15．

n.习惯；风俗16．

n.愚人；白痴；受骗者

vt.愚弄；欺骗17．

n.许可；允许18．

vi.道歉；辩白19．

vt.提醒；使想起20．

vt.原谅；饶恕admireenergeticcustomfoolpermissionapologizeremindforgive

Ⅱ.重点短语扫描1．

place发生2．dress

化装；打扮3．look

to期望，期待，盼望4．as

好像5．parking

停车场6．

one’sword守信用；履行诺言7．set

出发；动身；使爆炸takeupforwardthoughlotkeepoff

8．in

of为纪念……9．

atrick(onsb.)诈骗，开玩笑10．day

night日夜；昼夜；整天11．havefun

玩得开心12．turn

出现；到场13．

one’sbreath屏息；屏气14．remind...

...使……想起……memoryplayandwithupholdofⅢ.课文原句突破1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.[信息提取]

foodwasdifficulttofind是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中food是find的逻辑宾语。[例句仿写]英语难以在短时间内学好。English________________________________________inashorttime.【答案】

isdifficulttolearnwell2．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.[信息提取]

asthough(asif)仿佛，好像，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。[例句仿写]他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。Hetalksaboutpyramids________________________________________themhimself.【答案】

asthoughhehadseen3．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather...[信息提提取]would用在此此处表表示过过去的的习惯惯、习习性、、倾向向等，，意思思是“过去常常常……””，常与与often，frequently，sometimes，forhours等连用用。[例句仿仿写]我年轻轻的时时候，，夏天天去游游泳，，冬天天去滑滑冰。。WhenIwasyoung，________________________________insummerandgoskatinginwinter.【答案】Iwouldgoswimming4．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...[信息提提取]Itisobviousthat...很明显显……。[例句仿仿写]显然，，如果果没有有你我我不可可能按按时完完成工工作。。________________________________Ican’tfinishtheworkontimewithoutyou.【答案】Itisobviousthattrick(1)n.诡计，窍窍门，骗骗局playatrickon...开……的玩笑Hegotthemoneyfrommebyatrick.他从我这这里骗取取了那笔笔钱。Thoughheknewtheywereplayingatrickonhim，hepretendednottonoticeit.他心里明明白他们们是在捉捉弄他，，可是他他佯装不不知道。。(2)v.欺骗，诱诱骗Mothertrickedmeintotakingthemedicine.妈妈骗我我吃了药药。Hedidnotbelieveyouhadthecouragetotrickhim.他不相信信你有胆胆量欺骗骗他。1．Someofthetrickspeopletendto________oneachotheronApril1stshouldbeforbidden.A．makeB．actC．takeD．play【解析】此题考查查短语“playtricksonsb.”意为“同某人开开玩笑”。【答案】Daward(1)[C]奖励，奖奖赏，奖奖品TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奥林匹克克获胜者者获得了了一枚金金牌作为为奖励。。Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.如果有人人提供有有关案件件的线索索，我们们愿意出出一万美美元的赏赏金。(2)vt.授予，奖奖予，给给予Theyawardedheramedalforbravery.她表现勇勇敢，他他们授予予她奖章章。Agoldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.＝Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.获胜者得得到了一一枚金牌牌。辨析：award与rewardawardvt.授予，颁发，判给beawardedfor...因……而受奖awardsth.tosb.判给某人某物n.奖品，赠品，与prize(奖金)近义rewardvt.报答、酬谢，可以用于比喻意义rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人n.赏金，酬金，回报HowcanIrewardyourhelp?＝HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎样才能报报答你对我的的帮助呢？Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.奖品是他所有有辛苦工作应应得到的回报报。2．MartinLutherKingJrwas________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.A．awardedB．offeredC．rewardedD．received【解析】句意为：马丁丁·路德·金因为在民权权运动中主张张采取非暴力力政策而被授授予1964年诺贝尔和平平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”，award指“因成绩或贡贡献由政府府或社团给给予奖励”。【答案】A3．Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly________withmoney.A．rewardedB．awardedC．praisedD．valued【解析】A项“回报”，常用于rewardsb.withsth.结构。B项“授予(奖品等)”，常用于awardsb.sth.；C项“表扬”；D项“评价，重视视”。【答案】Aadmirevt.欣赏，赞赏赏，羡慕admiresb./sth.(forsth.)钦佩；赞赏赏；羡慕某某人(某物)IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我对你的钦钦佩及尊敬敬无法用语语言形容。。Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.人人都钦佩佩他那绝妙妙的幽默感感。inadmirationof对……表示钦佩with/inadmiration钦佩地express/haveadmirationforsb.(表示)钦佩某人Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.＝Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.我对他的勇勇敢十分钦钦佩。4．We________theoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.A．admire；for；toB．admire；at；toC．respect；on；forD．respect；on；at【解析】admiresb.forsth.钦佩、羡慕慕某人……；而contributionto是“对……的贡献”。【答案】Aapologize(apologise)vi.道歉，认错错apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人人道歉apologizetosb.＋that从句句向向某某人人道道歉歉Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我必必须须为为没没去去接接你你而而向向你你道道歉歉。。IapologizedtomymotherthatIwenthomelate.我回回家家晚晚了了，，所所以以要要向向母母亲亲道道歉歉。。makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某某事事向向某某人人道道歉歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受受/拒绝绝某某人人的的道道歉歉Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.＝Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了了她一脚脚向她道道歉。Heistoostubborntoacceptothers’apology.他太固执执以至于于不肯接接受别人人的道歉歉。5．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable【解析】本题考查查动词apologize的用法。。apologize道歉，常常构成apologize(tosb.)for(one’s)doing/havingdonesth.句式，意意为“因(某人)做了某事事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for后要跟动动名词，，其否定定式要在在动名词词前加not。根据句句意“维克托因因为没能能通知我我该计划划的变更更而向我我道歉”可知答案案为C。【答案】Cremindvt.提醒；使使想起Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事事让我想想起了我我的童年年。ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.这部影片片使他回回想起在在中国所所看到的的一切。。Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.学生应该该总是提提醒自己己上课不不要迟到到。Ineedtheplanstoremindmewhattodo.我需要这这些计划划来提醒醒我该做做些什么么。6．(2005年浙江卷卷)Inourchildhood，wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．allowedD．hoped【解析】考查sb.beremindedtodosth.意为“某人被被提醒醒做某某事”。demand命令；；allow允许；；hope希望，，三者者与句句意不不符。。7．(2009年日照照二模模)—Callmeat9∶∶00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.—Don’tworry，sir.You’llsurelybe________.A．remindedB．warnedC．informedD．remembered【解析】考查动词辨辨析。remind提醒，使想想起；warn警告，告诫诫；inform告诉，通知知；remember记住，牢记记。选项A符合题意。。【答案】Aholdon别挂电话，，坚持住，，挺住，等等着Canyouholdonaminute？I’llseeifheishere.等一下行吗吗？我去看看看他在不不在。HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.稍等一下，，让我喘口口气。Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他们设法坚坚持到救援援到来。holdback踌躇；阻止止；抑制holdonto抓住不放手手；保住，，守住holdup使耽搁；使使停顿；支支撑holdout坚持；顶住住Sheheldback，notknowingwhattodoorsay.她踌躇着，，不知做些些什么或说说些什么。。ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.我已作出选选择并将坚坚持到底。。Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.许多车辆在在这次事故故中被耽搁搁。8．(2008年福建卷卷)________amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A．GoonB．HoldonC．MoveonD．Carryon【解析】句意为“坚持一会会儿，我我会去救救你的”。holdon坚持，继继续；goon继续下去去；moveon继续前进进；carryon继续进行行。【答案】B9．Youshould________youroldfurniture，becauseitwillbeusefulsomeday.A．holdbackB．holdontoC．holdupD．holdout【解析】考查由hold构成的短短语的辨辨析。句句意为：：你应该该留住这这旧家具具，因为为有一天天它可能能会有用用。holdonto在此是留留住(不卖)的意思，，符合题题意。【答案】Bturnup(1)来(开会)；出现Hesaidhewouldcome，buthasn’tturnedupyet.他说他会会来的，，但是还还没有到到。(2)被找到，，被发现现，被证证明Don’tworryaboutthenecklace.It’llturnupsoonerorlater.不要担心心那条项项链，我我们迟早早会找到到它的。。(3)开大灯火火/煤气等，，开大收收音机Pleaseturntheradioup；I’dliketolistentothenews.请把收音音机音量量开大些些，我想想听听新新闻。(4)卷起(衣袖)；翻起(衣领)Fathercamebackfromthefields，thebottomofhistrousersturnedup.父亲从田田间回来来了，裤裤腿挽着着。turndown关小；调调低；拒拒绝turnin上交，欺欺骗turnoff关上；转转弯turnout关上；生生产；制制造；结结果是turnover翻转；交交付；反反复考虑虑turnto求助于；；转向turnon打开；转转开Youmayturnoveryourexampapernow.现在你可可以把试试卷翻到到另一面面。I’msureitwillturnoutwellintheend.我确信这这件事最最终会有有好结局局的。10．Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond—hemayhavesomethingelsetodo，sohecouldnot________here.A．comeupB．comeoutC．turnoutD．turnup【解析】短语turnup表示“到场；露露面”的意思。。【答案】D11．Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless.A．turntoB．turnonC．turnoffD．turnover【解析】turnto转向……求助；turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnover翻转，翻身。。根据句意“在可怕的环境境下她没人可可求助，她感感到非常绝望望”。【答案】Alookforwardto期望；；期待待；盼盼望，，其中中to是介词词，后后接名名词/代词/动名词词。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我期待待着早早日收收到你你的来来信。。Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.我们期期待的的日子子终于于来了了。ThechildrenarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.孩子们们期待待着去去游览览长城城。I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.我期待待着你你早日日回信信。以介词词to结尾的的常用用动词词短语语还有有：stickto坚持leadto导致objectto反对devote...to...致力于于getdownto开始认认真做做……payattentionto注意12．Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflower­linedgarden.A．visitB．payingavisitC．walkinD．walkingin【解析】to为介词词，故故后加加v.­ing。但payavisit后应加加to，所以以选D。【答案】D13．(2009年杭州州学军军中学学模拟拟1月)Tohisdisappointment，theopinionhehadstuck________outwrong.A．toturnB．toturningC．toturnedD．tobeturned【解析】hehadstuckto是定语语从句句修饰饰theopinion，“他坚持持的意意见”；turnedout是谓谓语语动动词词“结果果是是，，被被证证明明是是”。【答案】

C14．Wearelookingforwardto________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A．giveB．begivenC．beinggivenD．giving【解析】句意为：：我们期期望有机机会看到到伦敦2012年奥运会会的开幕幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟跟动名词词形式，，根据语语境可知知要用被被动，故故C项正确。。【答案】CShecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.她可能正正与朋友友在一起起，嘲笑笑他呢。。句中laughingathim是现在分分词短语语作伴随随状语。。Beingsopoorinthosedays，wecouldn’taffordtosendtheboytohospital.那时我们那那么穷，我我们没钱送送孩子上医医院治病。。Walkingoutoftheroom，hefoundtheboystillthere.他走出屋时时发现男Herhusbanddiedin1980，leavingherwithtwochildren.1980年她丈夫死死了，给她她丢下了两两个孩子。。Theystoodthereforanhour，watchingthegame.他们站在那那儿看了一一个小时的的比赛。15．(2009年辽宁卷)Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome，memorycame________back.A．floodingB．tofloodC．floodD．flooded【解析】句意为：当当我们参观观我的老家家时，记忆忆又涌上心心头。现在在分词作方方式状语。。【答案】A16．(2008年福建卷)________inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A．WaitingB．TowaitC．HavingwaitedD．Tohavewaited【解析】句意为：排排队等了半半个小时之之后，那个个老人忽然然意识到他他把支票【答案】

C17．(2008年安徽卷)________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．TowalkB．WalkingC．WalkedD．Havingwalked【解析】句意为：三三月的下午午走在田野野里，他能能够感觉到到春天的温温暖。考查查现在分词词作状语。。walking的逻辑主语语与句子的的主语相同同，且为主主动关系。。Walkinginthefields...相当于时间间状语从句句Whenhewaswalkinginthefields...【答案】B18．(2008年浙江卷)________thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A．NotrealizedB．NottorealizeC．NotrealizingD．Nottohaverealized【解析】句意为：艾艾里克走进【答案】

C19．(2006年湖北卷)Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A．doB．todoC．doingD．anddoing【解析】句意为：别坐坐在那儿无所所事事，来帮帮我抬桌子。。根据句子结结构判断所填填的动词应为为伴随状语，，因此选doing。B项todo不可表伴随，，A项do为谓语动词，，D项去掉连词and才正确。【答案】CWhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.当她在人间的的时候，她遇遇到了牛郎，，他们就相爱爱了。句中whileshewasonearth作时间状语，，其中while表示“当……的时候”。Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他在看电视While(hewas)inAmericahestudiedmedicine.他在美国的时候研究医学。while(1)只要Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要有生命就就有希望。(2)但是，可是，，表对比转折折Youlikesports，whileIlikereading.你喜欢运动，，而我喜欢读读书。(3)虽然，尽管WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican’tagreewithyou.尽管我明白你你的话，但我我还是不同意意。20．(2008年四川卷)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．butB．whileC．becauseD．though【解析】句意为：在一一些地方，人人们期待妇女女去挣更多的的钱，而男人人却在家做事事，带孩子。。while表示对比，有有“而，然而”的意思，符合合语境要求【答案】

BⅠ.单词拼写1．Themansaidhewouldrather________(饿死)thanbegforfood.【答案】starve2．Whentheycametomyhouse，myfriends________(赞美)thebeautyofthegarden.【答案】admired3．Social________(风俗)aredifferentgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.【答案】customs4．Weheldapartyforthe________(庆祝)ofhisbirthday.【答案】celebration5．DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits________(独立)fromBritain?【答案】independenceⅡ.选词填空holdone’sbreath；dressup；setoff；keepone’sword；inmemoryof；havefunwith1．Thechildrengatheredinthegardento____________thefireworks.【答案案】setoff2．Theycarvedastatue________________themanwhodiedinthewar.【答案案】inmemoryof3．Mum________________thatshewouldbuyapetdogasagiftformybirthday.【答案案】keptherword4．Thewholefamily________________whentheysawthefrighteningsight.【答案案】heldtheirbreath5．Theselittlevolunteers________________theelderlyinthenursinghomelastweekend.【答案案】hadfunwith6．Hermaidhelpedherto____________forthepartywhereshewouldmeetheroldfriendbackfromabroad.【答案】dressupⅢ.巧思妙解解1．(2008年上海卷卷)—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.A．whileB．untilC．ifD．before【解析】句意为：：——你准备好好去西班班牙了吗吗？——是的。我【答案】

A2．________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．WhileB．SinceC．BeforeD．Unless【解析】whil