山西省吕梁市汾阳杏花中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳杏花中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting C.Beingset

D.Set参考答案：D2._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略3.----HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest？

----Yes，___________newscameas___________shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the参考答案：A4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D5.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_

well,butI_

them．

A．mightgrow;hadn'twatered

B.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC．wouldhavegrown;didn'twater

D.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered参考答案：C6.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference

B.comparison

C.connection

D.barrier参考答案：Dbarrier障碍屏障、分界线；difference差别、差异；comparison比较、不同；connection连接、联系。此处是指二氧化碳把我们和太阳光线分割开来……，所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义7.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that参考答案：D8.ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricanoverthecenturiesledtothe

ofeachother’sexistence.

A．aware

B．knowledge

C．awareness

D．learn参考答案：C9.______Iwassurprisedat______herpositiveattitudetowardslifeafterlosingherlegs.A.How,is

B.That,was

C.What,were

D.What,was参考答案：D略10..—Whyareyourclothessodirty?

—I_____thecar.Yousee,itisterriblynoisy.

A.repaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasrepairing

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D略11.

Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count参考答案：D12._______isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplaces_______theoldtraditions.A.That;keepon

B.which;keepout

C.It;keepback

D.As;keepup参考答案：D13.

character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine参考答案：C14.Ramexplainedtohismother_____hewouldgethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A15.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives，includingyourown．A．change

B．changingC．changed

D．tochange参考答案：D试题解析：做志愿工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。此处不定式做后置定语，修饰chance。16.watch

A.stranger

B.wander

C.favor

D.snatch

参考答案：B

22.We______thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught参考答案：略18.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymindbecomeamiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild.Ilovechildren.Idon’tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararound.Onthecontrary,tomeitwouldmeanhappinessandjoyful.Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,butnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthemoststressedjobs.Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestothecauseofeducation.参考答案：Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture.Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymind

∧becomeamiddle

are

mine

to

schoolteacher.Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild.Ilove

began

a

children.Idon’tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararound.Onthecontrary,

it

tomeitwouldmeanhappinessandjoyful.Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,but

joy

but

notmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthe

moststressedjobs.Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestothecauseofeducation.Stressful

life【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己想成为一名老师的梦想。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：我们每个人都在思考未来，主语是We，谓语用复数，故is改为are。第二处：考查代词。句意：我的（梦想）是什么？此处表示“我的（梦想）”，应该用名词性物主代词，故me改为mine。第三处：考查不定式。句意：我已经下定决心做一名中学老师。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故在mind后加to。第四处：考查时态。句意：当我还是个孩子时我就有这个梦想。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故begin改为began。第五处：考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，此处泛指一个孩子，故the改为a。第六处：考查形式主语。句意：我不认为一年四季都和他们打交道是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故that改为it。第七处：考查名词。句意：相反，这对我来说意味着幸福和快乐。此处与happiness并列用名词作mean的宾语，故joyful改为joy。第八处：考查连词。句意：虽然我们国家非常需要老师，但是我们中的很多人不想当老师。前面已经有although，此处不能再用but，故删除but。第九处：考查形容词。句意：主要原因是教书是最有压力的工作之一。stressed修饰人，stressful修饰物，故stressed改为stressful。第十处：考查名词。句意：我决心将我的生命奉献给教育事业。根据“my”可知此处用单数，故lives改为life。三、阅读理解20.Archery(箭术)isoneoftheoldestsportsthatarestillbeingpracticedtoday.ThebowandarrowdatesasfarbackastheOldStoneAge,andisthemostwidelyusedweaponinhumanhistory.WhilethereisrecordedevidenceofarcherycompetitionstakingplaceinChinamorethan3,000yearsago,themodernsportofarcherymostlikelyoriginatedinEnglandduringthe14thcentury.Thenthesportbegantodevelopfastandtherewereafewdifferentstylesofshooting,someofwhichdevelopedintowhatweseetodayinthesportofarchery.Therewascloutshooting,inwhicharrowswereheldhighintotheairwiththepurposeofhittingatargetwhichwaslaidflat,notvertical.Theaimwastolandthearrowasclosetothetargetaspossible.Thisvarietyofshootingisstillpracticedtoday,oftenwithtraditionalbows.“Rovingmarks”,anotherstyle,sawplayersshootingatatarget,onlytoshootatanewtargetfromthelocationoftheprevioustarget.Itissaidthatthisistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery,andwaspracticedbyHenryVIII.Finally,therewasbutt(靶垛)shooting,inwhichbuttsheldtargets,whichtheplayerswouldshootat.Thisistheancestorofmodern-dayOlympictargetshooting.ArcherywasapartofthesecondOlympicGames,whichwasheldin1900.Itwasdroppedafter1920,however,becauserulesvariedtoomuchbetweennations.ArcherywasbroughtbackintotheOlympicsin1972.ThiswasafterenoughnationshadformedarcherygoverningbodiesaffiliatedwiththeFédérationInternationaledeTirl’Arc,whichwasfoundedinParisin1931,tostandardizerulesforinternationalcompetitions.Fromitsearlyhistorytomoderntimes,archeryhasalwaysbeenacompetitivesport.Surely,manyyearsfromnowarcherywillcontinuetobeapopularsportreachingacrossagegapsandnationalborders,unitingarcheryloversfromallovertheworld.25.Accordingtothetext,archery_______.A.wasalreadyverycommonintheOldStoneAgeB.couldbeseenaroundEuropeinthe14thcenturyC.wasrecordedasasportinChinaover3,000yearsagoD.disappearedfromtheOlympicsafter1920becauseofwar26.Theunderlinedword“vertical”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“_______”.A.straight

B.smooth

C.upstanding

D.approaching27.Whatcanwelearnaboutcloutshooting?A.Itcannotbeseennowadaysanymore.B.Itistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery.C.Arrowshavetolandonthecentreofatarget.D.Playersshouldshootatatargetthatliesdown.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Abriefhistoryofcompetitivearchery.B.ArcheryattheOlympicGames.C.Differentstylesofarchery.D.Howtodocompetitivearchery.参考答案：CCDA21.Firstitwasjogging.Thenaerobics（有氧运动）.Nottoolongago,Americansdiscoveredracewalking.

NowAmericansareintoanewfitnesscraze.They’retakingupbicycling.Overhillsanddownmountainsidesandacrossquietcountryroads,Americansarebusilyrollingalong.

Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnessisaround17million,anincreaseof70percentoverfouryearsago.Twiceasmanywomenasmenarecomingtothesport.Americansarefallinginlovewithbikingbecauseithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulscenery.

Bicyclingisaveryappropriatesport,whichisimportanttopeoplewhoinjuredtheirkneeswhilejoggingorwhosejointsareachingfromaerobics.Andbikingisarealawakeningforpeoplewhohavebeenintoracewalkinginthepast.Racewalkingisasdullaswatchingpaintdry.

Themostpopularkindofbicycleforpeoplewhoarenewtothesportisthemountainbike,whichhasafixedframewithwidetiresanduprighthandles.Mountainbikesalsohavemanygears(齿轮)tomakeiteasiertoclimbhills.About5millionAmericansridemountainbikes,comparedwith200,000whorodethemonlyfiveyearsago.

Costsrangefromabout$130forabottom-of-the-linebicycletomorethan$2,700foranexpensivebicycle.

Mountainbikinghasattractedsomepeoplewhoracedownthesidesofmountainslikeabatoutofhell.Butmostridersrideslowlyandtheyrarelyventurefarfromhome.

Thebikingcrazehasbroughtanunexpectedprofit(盈利)toclothingandbicycleaccessory(附属品)makers.Lastyear,bikerspaid$630millionforbik