山西省大同市博林中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市博林中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain参考答案：C2.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．about

D．upfor参考答案：D3.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty．

A．particular

B．considerateC．admirable

D．courageous参考答案：B略4.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B5.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof参考答案：Cinsearchof“搜寻”；inthehopeof“带着……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“负责”。选项C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他们被困在山里，急需食物。6.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability. A.getawaywith B.getthrough C.getonwith D.getacross参考答案：B7.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize参考答案：D略8.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefiance(挑衅，藐视)against_______Chinese.

A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D略9.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest参考答案：C10.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C11.Inthebubbleyears,lendingstandardsslipped______,allowing manypeopletoputfartoomuchoftheirincomeintopayingfortheirhousing.A.delicately B.dynamically

C.deliberately

D.dramatically参考答案：D12.—MayIknowyournameplease,sir?—_______.A.Justcallmeback

B.I’mLucy

C.That’sallright

D.Oh,no参考答案：B13.Doyouknowthegirl_______isreadingunderthetree?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B略14.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword参考答案：C句意:这位优秀的运动员不知道自己是否能恢复到最佳竞技状态。说实话,他从来就没有抱过这样的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"说实话";inaword"总之"。根据句意选C。15.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,______.A.infrontsatasmallboy.

B.infrontofitsatasmallboy.C.infrontofwhichasmallboysat.

D.sittinginfrontofwhichwasasmallboy.参考答案：D略16.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset参考答案：A二、填空17.TheSilkRoadisinfacta__41___()recentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularname___42___themid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm___43___(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager____44____(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,____45___isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,____46____(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest66thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric___47__(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacyofthis__48___(impress)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,___49___inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.Obviously,ithasbecome____50____drivingforceintheformationofdiversesocieties.参考答案：41.ly

42.until

43.hasbeenaccepted

44.tolook

45.which

46.leading

47.buildings

48.impressive

49.but

50.a本文主要讲了丝绸之路的历史和现代意义。41.考查副词。修饰形容词recent，用副词，所以填ly。42.考查连词。那些古老的路没有特殊的名字，直到十九世纪中期。表示“直到……”，所以填until。43.考查时态和语态。由Sincethen可判断出用现在完成时，且theterm与accept之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，填hasbeenaccepted。44.考查固定用法。beeagertodosth.渴望做某事，是固定用法，所以填tolook。45.考查非限制性定语从句。_____5_____isnowinXinjiang,作定语，修饰TaklamakanDesert，所以_____5_____isnowinXinjiang是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。46.考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填leading。47.考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，所以填buildings。48.考查形容词。修饰名词network，用形容词，所以填impressive。49.考查固定用法。这条不同民族商人和旅行者的道路不仅导致了商业交流，也导致了文化交互的普遍和持续的进程。notonly…but(also)不仅……而且，是固定用法，所以填but。50.考查冠词。泛指“一种推动力”，且driving的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。名师点睛：小题5考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法进行归纳总结。一、非限制性定语从句的概念

非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．

可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。

二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况

1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语)/whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语/宾语)指物，用whose作定语(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．

这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．

这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。

2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．

我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．

请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．

我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。18.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。76.________.

77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________

82.________83.________84.________85.________

Whatdoyouthinkfaithis?Faithisjustl_____alighthousewhichguidesshipsoutofthedarkness,helpingamantoachievehisgoals.Faithistomen______alighthouseistoaship.Theimportanceoffaithcanb___bestshownintheexampleofthescientistDengJiaxian.Beforehe_______(成功)inmakingtheatombomb,hehad_____yearsofeffortsunderextremelydifficultconditions.____isfaiththatmakeshimovercomeallthedifficulties.Therefore,weshouldd_______thesenseoffaith.Ononehand,weshouldhaveapositivea_______(态度)towardslife.Ontheotherhand,whenf_____withchallengesinlife,weshouldnevergiveupbutkeeptrying.______inthiswaycanweliveameaningfullife.

参考答案：Whatdoyouthinkfaithis?ks*5*u76.__like__.

77.__what__78.___be___79._succeeded_80.__made___81._____It___

82._develop__83.__attitude__84.__faced____85.___Only___Faithisjustl_____alighthousewhichguidesshipsoutofthedarkness,helpingamantoachievehisgoals.Faithistomen______alighthouseistoaship.Theimportanceoffaithcanb___bestshownintheexampleofthescientistDengJiaxian.Beforehe_______(成功)inmakingtheatombomb,hehad_____yearsofeffortsunderextremelydifficultconditions.____isfaiththatmakeshimovercomeallthedifficulties.Therefore,weshouldd_______thesenseoffaith.Ononehand,weshouldhaveapositivea_______(态度)towardslife.Ontheotherhand,when_____withchallengesinlife,weshouldnevergiveupbutkeeptrying.______inthiswaycanweliveameaningfullife略三、阅读理解19.Moviesinthetheatergettheirrecognitionatawardsceremonies,suchastheOscars.Buthowaboutmoviesforphones?TheyaregettingtheirturnatMoFilm--thefirstmobilefilmfestival.ThefirstMoFilmcompetitionreceived250entriesfrommorethan100countries.

Entrieswererestrictedtofilmsthatwerefiveminutesorlessinlength--idealforviewingandsharingonmobilephones.Anindependentjurythenselectedashortlistoffivefilm-makers.Thewinnerwaschosenfromtheshortlistbyanaudiencevotingusingtheirphones.NewPlatformsTheawardshighlighttheincreasingimpactthatmobilephonesaremaking

in

theentertainmentindustry.Manygrassrootsfilmmakersstartoutwithshortfilms.Theyarethwartedbythelackofopportunitiestoscreentheirwork.

Therefore,

mobilephonesareincreasinglybeingseenasanewplatformfortheseshortworks.Itisagoodplaceforanyonewhowantstoexpressthemselvesandfindawaytohavethatexpressionbeseenbyawideaudience.Justthinkabouthowmanypeoplehavemobilephonesintheworld!NewTechnologyAdvancesMoFilmispioneeringcontentformobileandonlineservicesthatisaworldawayfromHollywood.Themajorityoffilmsmadeformobilesarenowshortinlength,takingintoaccountthescreensize.Howeverthiscouldbeovercomeastechnologyadvances.Inthenearfuture,longerfilmswilllikelybeseenonthemobilephone.Andtherearemobilecompaniescreatingphoneswhereuserscanwatchmoviesathigherquality.Whereveryouseemovies,onethingiscertain:thequalityofwork,thesimpleabilityatstorytelling,and