山西省大同市黑龙河中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市黑龙河中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B2.CharlesKao,whoisfromtheUniversityofHongKong,was____theNobelPrizeforphysics.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.supplied

D.won参考答案：B略3.______aboutson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcerned

D.Havingconcerned参考答案：B4.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in参考答案：C5.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto______hecalledtheTreasureHouse.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C6.Iamgoingtotheairporttomeetmyuncletomorrowmorning,_____hewillbebackfromabroad.A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：B7.---ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?----Thankyou._____________.A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D8.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountainsreachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：9.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschooltodayis____hewasill.A.

that

B.because

C.why

D.

what参考答案：A略10.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting?

—Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage______Idon’tcarewhatIdo.

A.which B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B11.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D12.Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho______lateforclass，______criticizedbyMrHunt.A．were;was

B．was;were

C．was;was

D．were;were参考答案：A定语从句中的who指代herclassmates，故谓语动词用复数；aswellas连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要和其前面的主语mysister保持一致，故第二空用单数。13.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paid

C．paying

D．topay参考答案：B14.Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions，________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A．until

B．evenif C．unless

D．asthough参考答案：B[句意：让孩子们发表他们自己的观点，尽管不同于你自己的。evenif即使，尽管；until直到；unless除非；asthough好像。]15.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.approach

B.method C.way

D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。A.approach方法，途径，接近；B.method方法；C.way方法，道路；

D.access进入；使用权；通路。意思是对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选D。16.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_______tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.distinction

B.progress C.contributions D.attainment参考答案：C17.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

参考答案：D略18.Ratherthan

thefootballgame,hepreferred

athome.

A.watching,staying

B.towatch;

tostay

C.watch;tostay

D.towatch;stay参考答案：C略19.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether_______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,

36

anddespair.Experiencesinlife

37

usnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearnto

38

varioussituations.

Materialistic（物质的）happinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainlevelof

39

.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithout

40

.We

41

thetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowis

42

duetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporary（暂时的）and

43

.

Failureisthepathto

44

.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustoliveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.Theonlywaytoshowour

45

toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modestandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parents

46

hopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthe47

hour.Nothingremainsthesameinlife,andwehaveonlyonechoice—tokeepmovingoninlifeandbe

48

.

Lifeteachesusnotto

49

overyesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowis

50

,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlychoiceisworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.36.A.love B.hope C.depression D.loss37.A.help B.care C.teach D.take38.A.handle B.explain C.share D.design39.A.amazement B.achievement C.improvement D.movement40.A.surprise B.belief C.thoughts D.peace41.A.judge B.develop C.realize D.seek42.A.personally B.basically C.hardly D.occasionally

43.A.passaway B.moveoff C.setoff D.giveaway44.A.success B.sorrow C.despair

D.pride45.A.attitude B.respect C.interest D.appreciation46.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.usually47.A.happiest B.darkest C.brightest D.shortest

48.A.hopeful B.helpful

C.thankful D.careful49.A.forgive B.forget C.hate D.regret50.A.unimportant B.unfair C.unknown D.unsatisfying参考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45CBAAD

46-50CBADC21.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto

___11___thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora

___12___witheachother.I

___13___sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral

___14___laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas

___15___itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38°Csummerheat.Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand

___16___tohim.ButIwastoo

____17____inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,

Inoticedthatmydadhadtotally___18___somethingsthatwediscussed

___19___.

Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasabit___20___.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤).

____21____IboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutall

___22___occasions(场合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeI

___23___atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave

___24___foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI

___25___muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.11.A.find

B.hold

C.pack

D.select12.A.conversation

B.opinion

C.debate

D.bargain13.A.ever

B.just

C.even

D.never14.A.weeks

B.years

C.hours

D.days15.A.building

B.making

C.fixing

D.painting16.A.face

B.walk

C.talk

D.smile17.A.busy

B.lazy

C.selfless

D.lonely18.A.recognized

B.buried

C.explored

D.forgotten19.A.soon

B.lately

C.personally

D.briefly20.A.short

B.boring

C.unbelievable

D.sad21.A.Exactly

B.Gradually

C.Immediately

D.Finally22.A.missed

B.impressed

C.suffering

D.painful23.A.pointed

B.stared

C.arrived

D.called24.A.words

B.time

C.permission

D.benefit25.A.worried

B.concerned

C.cared

D.learned参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸之间的感人故事。小时候我经常与父亲说话交谈。成年后却总没有时间，爸爸总想找时间和女儿聊天,可是女儿太忙,直到有一天爸爸病倒了,去世了,女儿才了解爸爸的用意。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A.find发现，找到；B.hold举行，握；C.pack包装；D.select选择。根据句中的“hammer”和上文“whenmydadwasrepairingsomething,”可知，每当爸爸在修东西时，总会让我拿着锤子，“hold”此处意为“握”，与锤子相配，故选B。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A.conversation交谈；B.opinion选择；C.debate辩论；D.bargain讨价还价。根据第二段最后“didnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知此处是指“和爸爸一起修理东西时，也和爸爸一起聊天（conversation）”。故选A。【13题详解】考查副词辨析。A.ever曾经；B.just刚刚，正是；C.even甚至；D.never从未。根据后面的“allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.”由这句“他下班后所做的一切都是照顾他的家人”可知，我从没（never）见过我爸爸喝酒或出去过夜，由此可知选D。【14题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。A.weeks周，星期；B.years年；C.hours小时；D.days天。根据语境可知，我上了大学，毕业后工作，由此可推断出是多年后（years）有了钱才能买房子。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。A.building建造；B.making制造；C.fixing固定；D.painting绘画，粉刷。根据下文的“Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand…

”可知，爸爸在炎热的夏天亲自为我粉刷（painting）房子，故选D。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.face面对，正视；B.walk散步；C.talk说话；D.smile微笑。根据前文可知，作者小时候，在爸爸修理东西时，常和爸爸一起聊天。可推知，爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有时间说话（talk），故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.selfless无私的；D.lonely孤单的。根据“Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知，但那时候我太忙（busy）了，腾不出时间和我爸爸聊天。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recognized认出；B.buried埋葬，掩埋；C.explored探索；D.forgotten忘记。此处是指“一个星期天早上，我们像往常一样通了电话，我注意到我爸爸完全忘记（forgotten）了我们最近讨论过的一些事情”，故选D。【19题详解】考查语境及副词辨析。A.soon立刻，不久；B.lately近来，最近；C.personally亲自地，就个人而言；D.briefly简单地。结合上题可知，最近和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。根据语境可知，“lately（最近）”符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.短的，短暂的。B.boring无聊的；C.unbelievable令人难以置信的；D.sad悲伤的。根据“Iwasinahurry,”可知，我很着急，所以我们的聊天有点短（short），故选A。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.exactly确切的；B.gradually缓慢的；C.immediately立刻，马上；D.finally最后。根据“.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm”。爸爸病了，我立刻（immediately）买票回家，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.missed错过的，；B.impressed感动的，使印象深刻；C.suffering受苦的；D.painful痛苦的。根据上文可知，由于工作很忙，很少与爸爸聊天。因此此处是指“因为爸爸生病了，我在回想所有错过的（missed）与爸爸聊天的场合”，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pointed指；B.stared凝视；C.arrived到达；D.called打电话，叫。根据下文“…myfatherhadpassedaway”可知，“当我到达（arrived）医院时，我父亲已经去世了”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.words话；B.time时间；C.permission允许；D.benefit好处，益处。爸爸去世了，现在轮到爸爸没有时间（time）和我聊天了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worried担心；B.concerned关注，顾虑；C.cared关心，担心，在乎，介意；D.learned了解，得知。爸爸去世了，我才对爸爸了解（learned）的更多了。故选D。三、阅读理解22.SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.Onelegend（传说）datesasfarbackasthedaysof

RomanEmpire（帝国）.Accordingtothestory，Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojointhearmy.Therefore,hemadearulethatnoyoungmencouldmarryuntilhehadservedinthearmyforacertainnumberofyears.

Apriest(牧师)namedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatnumberofyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.

Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint（圣人）andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine’sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothertheirgreetingofmanykinds.

February14,Valentine’sDay,issweetheart’sday,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions（感情）.

Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheart-shapedboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons(带子).Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflower-coveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame“WillyoubemyValentine?”

41.Accordingtotherule,_______.

A.

noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenough.

B.

youngmencouldgetmarriediftheyhadservedthearmyforanumberofyears.

C.

noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor’spermission

D.

youngmencouldgetmarriedonlyinthearmy.

42.Valentinewasputinprisonbecause____________.

A.hesecretlygotmarried

B.hedidn’tserveinthearmy

C.hemarriedmanyyoungpeoplesecretly

D.heputhislovemessageinaheart-shapedboxofchocolates43.February14ischosenasValentine’sDaybecause_______.

A.

peoplewanttorememberValentine

B.

loversexpresstheirtenderemotionsonthisday

C.

peoplesendoneanothergreetingofmanykindsonthisday

D.

peoplewanttofixadateforloverstoexpresstheiremotion44.Whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowith(与…无关)Valentine’sDay?A.flowers

B.cards

C.chocolates

D.frost

45.Themessagemainlytellsusabout_______.

A.

HowValentinedied

B.

TheemperorofRome

C.

HowValentine’sDayiscelebrated

D.

TheoriginofValentine’sDay参考答案：41-45BCADD略23.MontyHempelisaprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatRedlandsUniversityinCalifornia.Hestudiesecologicalliteracy-orecoliteracy(生态素养)forshort.Ecoliteracyistheabilitytothinkaboutandunderstandthenaturalprocessesthatmakelifepossible.MontyHempelsaysecoliteracygivespeopleknowledgeaboutenvironmentalproblems.Buthesaysitdoesnotalwaysworktogetthemtochangetheirbehavior.Mr.HempelwrotepartoftheWorldwatchInstitute’slatestStateoftheWorldreport.Hesaysinhisarticle,“Somepeoplethinkthatecoliteracyisjustagreenformofscienceliteracy.AndwhatIhavetriedtoaskiswhetherthat’senough.Inotherwords,whatanecologicallyliteratepersonneedstoknowmightincludethingslikethecyclesandtheflows,theenergysystems,allofthosekindofthingsthatwewouldcallthescienceofecology.”“Thatdoesn’tseemtoleadtoactiontoprotectourenvironment—toprotectourlife—supportsystemtothelevelthatweneedto.Justbecausethatweknow,alotabouttheenvironmentdoesn’tmeanthatweactuallyacttosaveit.Afterall,actionsspeaklouderthanknowledge.”Headdsthatpeoplemaynotbeveryworriedaboutenvironmentalproblemsiftheyseemfaraway.“Somepeoplecallitpsychologicaldistance.Alotofclimateissues(问题)areworseintheArcticandmostofusdon’tspendtimeintheArctic.Andso,there^acertaindistance.Butthere’salsoadistancethat’shappeningintheworldasiturbanizes(城市化)-peoplespendingmoretimeinfrontofscreensandlesstimeoutinnature.Webecome,ifyouwill,disconnectedfromthenaturalsystemsthatusedtobethekeytosuccessforahumanbeing.”Tohelpchildrendiscoverthewondersofnature,childrenshouldlearnaboutnatureinschool,headds.Buthealsopointsoutthereisahighmountainforpeopletoclimbfromknowledgetoaction.12.FromwhatMontyHempelsaysinParagraph3,welearnthat

.A.ecoliteracyismorethanagreenformofscienceliteracy.B.pe