山西省太原市西山高级中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市西山高级中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A略2.Hestruggled______cancerfortwoyears,butintheendhedied.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with参考答案：D略3.

NooneinourclassbutJimandI____expectingthelecturewhichwillbegivenbyProfessorSmith.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was参考答案：B4.Allofusknowfibreishard________.

A.todigest

B.tobedigested

C.digest

D.beingdigest参考答案：A5.--What________itbe?

--Itcan'tbeamailbox,forit'smoving.It________beacar.

A.must;must

B.can;can

C.can;must

D.must;can参考答案：C6.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B略7.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan参考答案：B略8.Howthefireinthedancinghallstarted_________amystery.A.toremain

B.remains

C.isremaining

D.isremained参考答案：B9.-ThankGod,thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!-Yeah!Afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.receive

B.serve

C.deserve

D.reserve参考答案：C试题分析：动词辨析。A服务，服役；B观察，注意到，庆祝，遵守；C应得；D保留，预约，储备；句意：—谢天谢地，这个学期就要结束了。—是的。经过如此努力的工作以后，我们都应该得到一个假期。根据句意说明C正确。点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。10.______thehelpofthepaintersandworkers,thepeopleofStPetersburgmanagedtobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureandhistory．A．Under

B．By

C．On

D．With参考答案：D11.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice

thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./参考答案：B12.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed参考答案：C13.CharlieChaplinfound__________difficulttoentertaintheaudienceatfirst.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：A14.Jacksonhasbeencrazy______ChineseculturesincehevisitedChinalastyear.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.at参考答案：A略15.ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhileAmericaisa________country.

A.high-developing

B.high-developed

C.high-develop

D.highly-developed参考答案：D略16.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?---________.A.Quitebyaccident

B.IfounditinmydrawerC.Itwriteswell

D.itwaswellkeptbymyfather参考答案：C“Howdoyoufind…？”意思是“你觉得……怎样？”，因此C项正确。“Itwriteswell”意为“这钢笔很好写”。17.–Timmy,itisrainingheavilyout.–_________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.

A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though参考答案：B18.Outof______forthewishesofherfamily,theaffairwasnotreportedinthemedia.A.composition B.satisfaction C.kindness D.respect参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：出于对她家人愿望的尊重，这件事没有被媒体报道。A.composition作文；B.satisfaction满意；C.kindness善良；D.respect尊重。固定搭配：outofrespect“出于尊重”。故选D项。二、书面表达19.写作(满分20分)

假设你是重庆一中高一的学生李华，你在北京的朋友王强给你发来邮件,请你给他推荐一份适合阅读的英文报纸。请根据以下提示给他回信，推荐ChinaDaily。1.创办于1900年，是国内外著名的英文报刊之一；2.图文并茂，报道国内外要闻；3.国内最畅销的英文报纸，深受读者喜爱；4.有益于英语学习。

注意:1.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯；2.词数100-120左右；开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

DearWangQiang,

I’mwritingtointroduceChinaDailytoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Formoreinformation,youcanvisititswebsiteat.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：DearWangQiang,

I’mwritingtointroduceChinaDailytoyou.Foundedin1900,itisoneofthemostfamousEnglishnewspapersathomeandabroad.Importantnewsthroughouttheworldwithpicturescanbefoundinthisnewspaper.What’smore,itistheEnglishnewspaperthatsellsbestinourcountry,sothere’snodoubtthatitispopularwithreadersofdifferentagesfromallwalksoflife.ChinaDaily,withdifferentkindsofnewsinvariousfieldscandefinitelydogoodtoEnglishlearners.Therefore,Ibelievethisnewspaperissuitableforyoutoread.Formoreinformation,youcanvisititswebsiteat.Yours,LiHua20.假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请你按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.

积极的人生态度；2.

努力学习；3.

积极参加体育锻炼。注意；1.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.

开头以为你写好，不计入总数；3.

词数100左右。Asweallknow,growinguphappilyandhealthilyisveryimportantforkids.InordertoReachthegoal,wemustdoseveralthings.___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionof

thepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.ks5u高考资源网HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.68.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolourwithoutanypain

B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtosearchintowaystochangeskincoloursafely

C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolourasheliked

D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolourisdeterminedbythegene69.Scientistshavedoneanexperimenton

adark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.

A.findthe

differentgenesofhumans’

B.provethehumans’skincolourisdeterminedbythepigmentgene

C.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolourisdark

D.findoutthewaysofchangingpeopl’sskincolour70.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat________.

A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeople

B.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelanosomeproduction

C.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin参考答案：DBB略22.TheInternetisnotperfect.Therearemanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotorganized.ThereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.Itissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.Itisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”.SomebusinessmencheatpeopleontheInternet.Internetthievescanstealcreditcardnumbers.Someadvertiserssendspamtoe-mailboxes.E-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.IllegalbusinessescanoperateontheInternet.ThesebusinessessellX-ratedmaterials,cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs,breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople,especiallychildren,inchatrooms.Theycanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanemerged.Butitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartoftown.ParentsneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Thiswillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers,too.Somepeoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon’tevenknow.Theycreatecomputerviruses.Acomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinit.Somevirusescomebye-mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerfiles.Aviruscancauseacomputertocrash.Aviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson’se-mailaddresslist.Thenthesepeople’scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan’tworknormally!56.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.A.letters

B.productsC.uselessinformation D.poisonousinformation57.Whycanillegalbusiness