中考复习七年级上册-Starter～Unit-4

七年级上册Starter～Unit4【重点单词】1.____

(adv.)怎样;如何2.______ (interj.&n.)感谢;谢谢3._____ (pron.&adj.)什么4.____ (modalv.)能5.___ (v.)说;讲6._____ (v.)遇见;相逢7.____ (conj.)和;又;而howthankswhatcansaymeetand8.____ (pron.)谁;什么人9.____ (v.&n.)帮助;援助10.___ (v.)请求;要求;询问11.____ (v.)找到;发现12._____ (adj.)一些;某些

(pron.)有些;有的13._____ (modalv.)必须14.______ (adv.)在哪里;到哪里15._____ (v.)认为;想;思考whohelpaskfindsomemustwherethink16._____ (v.)知道;了解17.____ (adj.)整洁的;井井有条的18.___ (conj.)但是19.__________ (adv.)到处20.______ (adv.)总是knowtidybuteverywherealways【词汇拓展】1.this(pron.) →_____(pl.)这些2.that(pron.) →_____(pl.)那些3.my(pron.) →_____(pron.)我的(名词性物主代词)4.her(pron.) →____(pron.)她的(名词性物主代词)5.your(pron.) →_____(pron.)你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)6.China(n.) →_______(n.&adj.)中国的;中国人(的)7.four(num.) →___(prep.)(同音词)为了;给8.thank(v.) →______(n.)感谢;谢谢thesethoseminehersyoursChineseforthanks9.teach(v.) →_______(n.)老师;教师10.too(adv.) →_________(同义词)也11.one(num.) →____(num.)第一12.friend(n.) →_______(adj.)友好的13.find(v.) →______(过去式、过去分词)找到;发现14.they(pron.) →_____(pron.)他(她、它)们的15.play(v.) →______(n.)播放机16.watch(n.) →_______(pl.)表;手表17.tidy(adj.) →_____(近义词adj.)干净的teacheralso/eitherfirstfriendlyfoundtheirplayerwatchesclean【短语快译】1.用英语 _________2.电话号码 ______________________3.名字 _________4.姓 _______________5.劳驾;请原谅 _________6.为……而感谢你（们） ____________inEnglishtelephone/phonenumberfirstnamelast/familynameexcusemethankyoufor7.学生卡;身份证 _______8.请求;恳求（给予） ___________9.（表示祝愿）过得愉快 _______________10.快点儿 ________11.中学;初中 ___________IDeonmiddleschoolHaveagoodday!【句式填写】1.你好吗?（问候）_____areyou?2.这个用英语怎么说?_______this__English?3.它是什么颜色?__________isit?4.这是我妹妹。（介绍）______mysister.HowWhat’sinWhatcolorThisis5.——谢谢你帮忙。—_____________yourhelp.——不客气。—_______________.6.拨打685-6034与我联系。

____me__685-6034.7.我的书包在哪儿?_________myschoolbag?8.那这本字典呢?__________thisdictionary?ThankyouforYou’rewelcomeCallatWhere’sWhatabout考点一IcansaymyABCs.我会说英语字母了。sayv.说;讲【词义辨析】say/speak/talk/tell的区别单词用法及相关短语sayspeak表示“说话”,强调说话内容,后接宾语或宾语从句。常用短语:①saygoodbyeto意思是“告别、告辞”;②saythanks/sorrytosb.向某人表示感谢/道歉;表示“说话”,强调说话方式和能力或说某种语言,后可接语言作宾语。常用短语:①speakto对……讲,和……说话②speakEnglish说英语单词用法及相关短语talktell表示“谈话”,强调与某人交谈,常与to,about,with等介词连用。常用短语:①talkto/withsb.与某人交谈(to强调的是主语说,宾语听,with强调的是双方交流)②talkof/aboutsth.谈论某事表示“告诉,讲述”,强调讲给别人听,是及物动词,可以带双宾语。常用短语:①tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事;②tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人做(不做)某事;【即学活用】选词填空say,speak,talk,tell①Whynotgoand___hellotoher?②Johnlikesto___usjokes.③Bobcan_____Chinese.④Let’s____aboutthevacationplanfirst.saytellspeaktalk【授课备选】Heisaveryhonestman.Henever______lies.A.says

B.speaks

C.tells

D.talks【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:他是一个非常诚实的人。他从不说谎。say“说”,强调说话的内容;speak“说;讲话”,后常跟某种语言作宾语;tell“告诉;说”,telllies“说谎;撒谎”;talk“说话,讨论”,强调与人交谈。故选C。考点二Listenandnumbertheconversations.听录音,为对话编号。andconj.和;又;而【词义辨析】and/but/or/so的用法辨析连词作用含义例句and并列;顺承和;然后Listentosomemusic,andyou’llfeelmorerelaxed.but转折但是Ilikefruit,butIdon’tlikevegetables.or选择或者Heistooyoung.Hecan’treadorwritenow.结果否则Tellmethetruth,orI’llgetangry.so因果因此Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.【易错提醒】在英语中,although不能与but连用,because不能与so连用。例如:(错)Althoughheisold,buthe’sstillhealthy.(正)Althoughheisold,he’sstillhealthy.(=Heisold,buthe’sstillhealthy.)【即学活用】选词填空(and/but/or/so)①Ilikeapples,___Idon’tlikepears.②Workhard,____youwillmakegreatprogress.③Istayeduplastnight,__Iwassleepythismorning.④Hurryup,__we’llbelateforschool.butandsoor考点三Whataboutthisdictionary?这本字典呢?Whatabout...?(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样?……好吗?【知识构建】(1)Whatabout...?句式的用法:①Whatabout...?意为“……怎么样?……好吗?”,用于引出话题或向对方询问前面已提到过的事情,也可以用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出意见。相当于Howabout...?②句中about是介词,其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。(2)提出建议六句型【即学活用】①用所给词的适当形式填空a.Whatabout______(have)apicnicthisweekend?b.Whynot____(play)soccerafterschool?c.Wouldyoumind_______(turn)downthemusic?Yourbrotherisdoinghishomework.havingplayturning②(2014·杭州中考)—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.A.Helpyourself

B.NevermindC.You’reright D.Goodidea【解析】选D。考查交际用语。Whatabout...?意为“……怎么样?……好吗?”,常用来提出建议,若赞同提议,常用“Goodidea./Thatsoundsgood./Great!/OK.”等作出应答。考点四Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.谢谢你的帮助,安娜。thankyoufor...为……而感谢你(们)【知识构建】thankyoufor.../thanksfor...与thanksto...的用法区别(1)thankyoufor...相当于thanksfor...,意为“因……而感谢,”for是介词,强调感谢的原因,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Thanksforinvitingme.谢谢你邀请我。=Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thankyouforyourinvitation.(2)thanksto意为“幸亏;由于”,to是介词,表示感谢的对象,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。ThankstotheHopeProject,manystudentscangobacktoschool.幸亏希望工程,许多学生能重返校园了。【温馨提示】Thankyoufor...句式的回答常用:Notatall.Youarewelcome.That’sallright.Mypleasure.It’sapleasure.【即学活用】①谢谢你帮助我学习英语。Thankyou___helpingmewithmyEnglish.for②—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmygeography!—______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.That’sright

B.SeeyouC.Soundsgood D.You’rewelcome【解析】选D。考查情景交际。That’sright没错;Seeyou再见;Soundsgood听起来不错;You’rewelcome不客气。应答对方感谢语,用You’rewelcome。故选D。考点五SomekeysareinClassroom7E.在7E教室里有串钥匙。someadj.一些;某些pron.有些;有的【词义辨析】some与any的区别异同点someany异(1)用于肯定句(2)用于表示建议、请求的疑问句中,期望得到肯定回答(1)用于否定句和疑问句(2)用于肯定句中表示“任何(的);无论哪个”同均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词【即学活用】①选词填空(some/any)a.Look!Thereare_____booksonthedesk.b.Doyouhave____questions,boysandgirls?c.Wouldyoulike_____coffee,sir?someanysome②(2014·天津中考)—Isthere______beefinthefridge?—No,thereisn’t.Thereis______pork.A.some;any

B.any;anyC.some;some D.any;some【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。some“一些”,用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的疑问句中,any“一些”,用于疑问句或否定句中,故只有D项符合题意。考点六Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here+be+(名词)...这里是/有……【知识构建】由Here/There引导的全部倒装句式,谓语动词全部置于主语前,动词常用be,come,go等,句中一般使用一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。【温馨提示】由here和there引导的倒装句中谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即动词根据靠近的主语决定形式。例如:Hereismyhomeworkandschoolbag.Thereissomemilkandbreadonthetable.【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空①Here__(be)aletterforyou.②Here___(be)somepicturesofmyroom.isare【备选要点】考点一It’sanorange.它是一个橙子。itpron.它【词义辨析】it/one/that的区别it指代前面提到的同一个事物,其复数为they/themone表示泛指,指前面提到过的同一类人或事物中的一个,相当于a/an+名词,其复数为onesthat表示特指,指代不可数名词或可数名词单数,相当于the+名词,其复数为thoseIhaveanewpen.Myfatherboughtitforme.Andheboughtoneformybrother,too.我有一支新钢笔。是爸爸买给我的(这支钢笔)。而且他也给我弟弟买了一支。TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthanthatinTianjininwinter.冬季哈尔滨的天气要比天津的天气冷得多。【即学活用】①选词填空(it/that/one)a.—Bob,doyouneedtobuyadictionary?—No,myunclehasbought____forme.b.—Where’smyEnglishbook,Mum?—Look!__isonthesofa.c.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____inSouthAfrica.onethatIt②Ican’tfindmydictionary.IthinkImusthavelost______.A.it

B.one

C.this

D.them【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。指代前句中的“mydictionary”,用代词it。考点二Nicetomeetyou!见到你很高兴!【知识构建】(1)英美人初次见面或经过第三方介绍认识时,常说“Nicetomeetyou!”,其答语是“Nicetomeetyou,too.(见到你我也很高兴。)”,too前常加逗号。Jane:Jim,thisisLiMing.简:吉姆,这是李明。LiMing:Nicetomeetyou!李明:见到你很高兴!Jim:Nicetomeetyou,too.吉姆:见到你我也很高兴。(2)其他常见招呼用语Hello!或Hi!比较随便的问候语,用Hello!或Hi!进行回答Howareyou?用于熟人见面时打招呼,答语为Fine,thanks.等Howdoyoudo?用于比较正式的场合,初次见面经介绍后打招呼,其答语为Howdoyoudo?【即学活用】填入所缺的句子完成对话①—_________________—Nicetomeetyou,too.②—_____________—I’mfine,thankyou.③—Howdoyoudo?—________________Nicetomeetyou.Howareyou?Howdoyoudo?考点四That’smyfamily.那是我的家人。familyn.家;家庭【词义辨析】family/home/house的区别单词用法family意