山西省运城市国营燎原仪器厂子弟中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市国营燎原仪器厂子弟中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

参考答案：B2.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B3.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”，saidAbrahamLincoln.A．for;against;willbesetfree

B．for;for;willbesetfreeC．against;against;aresetfree

D．for;against;aresetfree参考答案：D4.—Wouldyouprefertoattendaprivatetutor?—I’drather_____foraclassthan_____atutor.

A.signup;have

B.tosignup;haveC.signup;tohave

D.tosignup;tohave参考答案：A略5.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A.keep;cuttingdown

B.prevent;cuttingdownC.prevent;tocutup

D.stop;

tocutup参考答案：B试题分析:句意：一些警察被派到了那儿去阻止村民砍伐树木。Keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事；prevent/stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事；keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故答案选B。考点：考查动词短语。6.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：A7.Itis______tomethattheirclassissowell________. A.surprise;organize B.surprising;organization C.agreatsurprise;organized

D.surprised;organized参考答案：C8.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas___resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a参考答案：D9.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair

B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple

D.pairs;pair参考答案：A句意：他在抽屉里找到了5双袜子，但没有一双能配上，因为它们或颜色不同，或大小不同。couple“一双但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。10.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：【答案】11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A12.He_______allhismoney_______tocharityafterhedied.A.gave…up

B.gave…awayC.gave…in

D.gave…out参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.gave…up放弃；

B.gave…away赠送，泄密；C.gave…in屈服；

D.gave…out放出。本题的含义是“他死后把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”，giveaway表示捐赠的意思，故本题选B。知识百科13.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：B14.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_________eachotherforexactlythreeyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A15.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin

B.givingupC.givingaway

D.givingback参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.givingin屈服，让步；B.givingup放弃；C.givingaway赠送；D.givingback回馈。句意：当局没有向绑架者的要求让步的迹象。根据句意可知，此处指“向绑架者让步”。故A选项正确。16.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B17.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：BA考查倍数的表达。“three/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词+times”表示。18.____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A二、填空19.短语填空：（从所给的短语中选择合适的短语并用其适当的形式填空，每空1分，共10分）beconcernedabout,atpresent,atanend,asif,inorderto,berecognizedas,makeupone’smind,inruins,dreamabout,gothrough,makeuseof,insteadof,onpurpose,givein,aseriesof

51.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoit_______________?52.Thewarbrokeoutbecauseof_________________disagreementbetweenthetwocountries.53.Believeitornot,__________________difficultieswillmakeapersonstrongerandtougher.54.Grandpahas______________havingadogforcompanysinceGrandmadied.55.___________________protecthimselffromenemies,theinjuredyakhidamongthebushes.56.Shecaughtcoldsofrequentlythatallofus___________________herhealth.57.WorldWarIIleftthewholeBritain______________.58._______________takingahotbathafteraday’shardwork,Jackburiedhimselfinreading.59.Ifelt_______________myheartwouldburstwithjoy.60.Janeinsistedthatwe_______________everyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.参考答案：51.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoitonpurpose?52.Thewarbrokeoutbecauseofaseriesofdisagreementbetweenthetwocountries.53.Believeitornot,goingthroughdifficultieswillmakeapersonstrongerandtougher.54.GrandpahasdreamedabouthavingadogforcompanysinceGrandmadied.55.Inordertoprotecthimselffromenemies,theinjuredsoldierhidamongthebushes.56.Shecaughtcoldsofrequentlythatallofuswereconcernedaboutherhealth.57.WorldWarIIleftthewholeBritaininruins.58.Insteadoftakingahotbathafteraday’shardwork,Jackburiedhimselfinreading.

59.Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.60.JaneinsistedthatwemakeuseofeveryopportunitytopracticeEnglish.20.句型转换1．IthappenedthatPeterwasathomethatday.Peter________________________athomethatday.2．Wespentafewdaysreadingcarefullyallrelatedreferencematerials.Wespentafewdays________allrelatedreferencematerials.3．Tomnolongerliveshere.Tom________livehere________________.4．Whileyouarecrossingthestreet，youmustbecareful.________________thestreet，youmustbecareful.5．Johnpaidforthemealyesterdayevening.It________John________paidforthemealyesterdayevening.参考答案：1.happenedtobe2.on3.doesn't；anylonger

4．Whilecrossing5.was；that三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WelcometotheInternationalSummerSchoolStudentscanhaveanenjoyableEnglishlanguagelearningexperiencce—togetherwithorganizedsports,activitiesandexcursionprogram.TheInternationalSummerSchoolruns4differentsummerschoolcentersforboysandgirlsagedfrom7to20.Twooftheseschools—MoiraHouseandUniversityHallofResidence—arebasedinEastBourneonthesouthcoastofEnglanded—inthemuchfavoredMeadsareaofthetown,withinwalkingdistanceoftheseafrontandtowncentre.GatwickAirportisaboutanhour’sdriveawayandHealthrowaround90minutes.Our4thschool—BethanyCentre—islocatedintheheartofKent—anareaknownas“TheGardenofEngland”closegowoodsoftheHighWealedbutonly20minutesfromthetownofRoyalTunbridgeWells.GatwickandHeathrowAirportsareeasilyaccessible,asareEurostarInternationalStationsatAshfordandEbbsfleet.TheaimofInternationalSummerSchoolistocreatealivelyandhappyatmospherethatmakeslearningandinternationalcommunicationenjoyable.Youngpeoplecanhavefun,butalsogainconsiderableskillsinEnglish.AfulldayinLondonisalwaysincluded,aswellasotherplacesofculturalinterest.StudentsofallculturesarewelcomedasouraimistocreateasummerschoolwhichcantrulybedescribedasInternational.Whenwereturnyourchildtoyouattheendoftheirstay,wehopetheywillfeelenrichedbytheirexperiencewithusandwilllookforwardtoreturningtomeetfriendsmadeatInternationalSummerSchoolthefollowingyear,assomanydo.63.Whatisthewriter’spurposebywritingthispassage?A.TointroducetoreaderstheInternationalSummerSchoolB.ToattractmorestudentstostudyintheInternationalSummerSchoolC.TosharehisexperiencesofstudyingintheInternationalSummerSchoolD.ToshowthegreatachievementsmadeintheInternationalSummerSchool64.AllofthefollowingbelongtotheInternationalSummerSchoolEXCEPT________.A.MoriaHouseB.UniversityHallofResicenceC.BethanyCentreD.RoyalTunbridgeWells65.Fromthistextwelearnthat________.A.KentisaverybeautifuluniversityinEnglandB．BethanyCentreisveryinconvenientintransportattonC．ChildrenwillfeelrelaxedattheInternationalSummerSchoolD．OnlystudentsfromEnglandwillbeadmittedtotheschool66．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Parentswithteenagerchildren．B．Childrenagedbetween7and20．C．Schoolteachers．D．Lesshealthyanddisabledchildren．参考答案：63—66BDCA略22.TuYouyou，borninDecember，1930，isaChinesescientistandeducator．Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）usedtotreatmalaria（疟疾），whichhassavedmillionsoflives．Forherwork，Tureceivedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine．Scientistsworldwidehadtriedover240，000medicinestotreatmalariawithoutsuccess．In1969，TuYouyou，then39yearsold，decidedtoturntotraditionalChineseherbs（草药）forpossiblesolutions．ShelookedintotheChinesemedicalclassicsinhistory，visitingtraditionalChinesedoctorsalloverthecountryonherown．Shegatheredherfindingsinanotebook，inwhichsherecorded640methodsoftreatingmalaria．Sheandherteamalsoexperimentedwithover2，000traditionalChineseherbs．Duringthistime，herhusbandwasforcedtoworkinthecountryside，andtheiryoungdaughterhadtotakecareofherselfinBeijing．Yearsofresearchallcamedowntoonetypeofherbnamedqinghao．Theanimaltestsshoweditwascompletelyeffectiveinmiceandmonkeys．SoTuvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject．"Asheadofthisresearchgroup，Ihadtheresponsibility"，shesaid．Itwassafewithher，soshecontinuedtotryitoutwithmorehumanpatients．In2007，herofficewasinanoldapartmentbuildinginBeijing．Before2011，TuYouyouhadbeendescribedas"almostcompletelyforgottenbypeople"．Yetin2015，theNobelPrizecommitteesaidherdiscoverieshadgiventheworldpowerfulnewwaystofightapowerfuldiseasewhichaffectedhundredsofmillionsof