初中英语主谓一致课件教学文案

Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致(yīzhì)第一页，共24页。BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.arebe动词适当(shìdàng)形式填空第二页，共24页。Theboy______inthesea.They____inthesea.BothJackandTim___diving.swimsswimswimFinishthefollowingexercises:(swim)第三页，共24页。主谓一致(yīzhì)谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语(zhǔyǔ)一致。单则单，复则复就近(jiùjìn)原则特殊用法主谓一致第四页，共24页。主语(zhǔyǔ)为单数谓单He____(like)learningEnglish.It_____(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework.主语(zhǔyǔ)为复数谓复They____(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLily____(go)toschooltogether.(一)单则单，复则复1、当主语(zhǔyǔ)是：be---is行为(xíngwéi)动词变三单be---are行为动词用原形第五页，共24页。注意：1.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语(wèiyǔ)动词的复数形式。如:LucyandLilytwins.Bothsheandhestudents.

areare第六页，共24页。2、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词(liàngcí)修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Myglassesbroken.Thepairofshoesunderthebedhis.

areis第七页，共24页。Jimisaschoolboy.Heistwelveyearsold.He__(be)inClass4.Healways__(get)upearlyandheoften___(go)toschoolbybike.He__(like)English,Mathsandsomeothersubjects.Heenjoys___(sing)anddancing.Butnowhe__(have)anEnglishclass.Look!Someofthestudents___(read)booksandsomeofthestudents___(write)thenewwords.Theyareworkinghard.第八页，共24页。ButtomorrowisSaterday.They____(nothave)anylessons.Heandhisclassmates___(play)footballtomorrowafternoon.They____(check)emailstomorrow.They_____(watch)TVtomorrowevening.Ithinkthey'llhaveagoodtime.第九页，共24页。就近(jiùjìn)原则therebe与notonly...butalsoThere___(be)abookandtwopencilsonthedesk.NotonlyhimbutalsoI___(enjoy)doingsports.第十页，共24页。特殊(tèshū)用法一谓语动词用单数(dānshù)1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数(dānshù)形式。例如：Twoyearsisquitealongtime.Tendollarsisenough.2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数(dānshù)形式。例如：Forty-oneandfifty-nineisonehundred.第十一页，共24页。特殊(tèshū)用法3.不定(bùdìng)代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。___anyonehere?4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。如news（消息、新闻）maths（数学）works（著作）等Ithinkthisnews___(be)veryintereting.5.todo/doing做主语，谓语动词用单数。Towalk/Walkinginthecountryroad___afunnything.第十二页，共24页。1.Nothing________（be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.is不定代词(dàicí)everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2.Everything

ready.(be)is3.Someone

toseeyou.(want)wants第十三页，共24页。特殊(tèshū)用法6.the+可单表一类事物(shìwù)时，谓语动词用单数。Thetiger____(live)inAsia,andmonkeys_____(live)theretoo.

7.由each,every,no所修饰的名词，即使用(shǐyòng)and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g.Eachboyandeachgirl____veryhard.A.studies

B.study

C.studys

D.arestudying第十四页，共24页。特殊(tèshū)用法二看前面(qiánmian)1.with结构(jiégòu)做主语，只看with前面的e.g.1.Tomwithhisfriends____(want)toplayfootballafterschool.2.There___(be)asmallgarden(花园)withmanybeautifulflowers.

第十五页，共24页。

2.由数字+数量(shùliàng)名词+of+物质名词结构做主语时，谓语动词看of前面的。e.g.There___twopairsofshoesonthefloor.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has

Ａ第十六页，共24页。特殊(tèshū)用法三看后面(hòumian)1.lotsof/alotof+名词做主语(zhǔyǔ)，要看后面的名词。e.g.1.There__(be)lotsofmilkonthecup.2.There___(be)alotofstudentsintheplayground.

第十七页，共24页。2、在倒装句中,谓语(wèiyǔ)动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:Therethebus.(come)Onthewallmanypictures.Suchtheresult.

comesareis第十八页，共24页。温故知新(wēngùzhīxīn)第十九页，共24页。Exercises:1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．is B．are C．am D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．is B．are C．am D．be第二十页，共24页。3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Notonlytheteacher，butalsothestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．is B．are C．am D．be第二十一页，共24页。5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．is B．areC．am D．be6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscoming B．arecomingC．hascome D．havecome第二十二页，共24页。巩固(gǒnggù)练习1.Awomanwithababy______cominghere.A.isB.are2.Thegirlswiththeboys______learnedtodriveacar.A.hasB.have3.Wheneveranything_______,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happ