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广东省梅州市建桥中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention
B.attempt C.purpose
D.desire参考答案:B2.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof
B.accessto
C.desirefor
D.talentfor参考答案:B3.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin参考答案:C4.
---Mysonlikeswalkingaroundin_____feet.---It’sthecaseofkids.Mineoncegotbadlyhurt.A.bareB.baldC.nakedD.empty参考答案:A5.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to
B.in
C.by
D.with参考答案:A6.Hefinallybecamearocksuperstar-hislongandhardtraining______A.tookoff
B.paidoff
C.sentoff
D.brokeoff参考答案:B7.从ABCD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.suck
A.minibus
B.tutor
C.voluntary
D.occupy2.destination
A.agent
B.essay
C.target
D.evil3.thinking
A.depth
B.otherwiseC.there
D.they4.break
A.seal
B.weed
C.steep
D.grey5.approval
A.profit
B.holy
C.disobey
D.tomb参考答案:ABADD8.--Whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?--I’vebeen_______typingand_______somanytelephoneseveryday.A.tiredof;answered
B.tiringfrom;answeredC.tiredof;answering
D.tiringfrom;answering参考答案:C9.They_____sotiredifthey_____forawholeday.A.wouldn’tfeel,didn’twalkB.wouldn’tfeel,weren’twalkingC.wouldn’tbefeeling,weren’twalkingD.wouldn’tbefeeling,hadn’tbeenwalking参考答案:D10.参考答案:B略11.Althoughallthepassengers_____hadattemptedtoescapefromtheburningbus,onlyabouttwentyofthemsucceededingettingoutofthebuswithoutbeingbadlyhurtintheend.A.board
B.aboard
C.broad
D.abroad参考答案:B12.Itisrequiredthatthemachine______asfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiled
B.mustbeoiled
C.isoiled
D.willoil参考答案:A13.Hisactiondon’t____________withhiswords.Asaresult,nobodywantstobefriendswithhim.A.respond B.correspond C.oppose D.convey参考答案:B14.Thearticleopensandcloseswithtwojokes,each_____thereaderslaugh.
A.makes
B.made
C.making
D.istomake参考答案:C15.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates
remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can
B.shall
C.will
D.may参考答案:B16.Itwouldnotbe______forustoattendaformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.A.comfortable
B.appropriate
C.convenient
D.available参考答案:B17.Sincetimeislimited,let’scut____theunimportantdetails.A.off
B.out
C.away
D.up参考答案:B18.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingKunmingatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____twodays.A.approve;other
B.approveof;more
C.approveof;another
D.approve;theother参考答案:C略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写96.Buildingtheproposednewroadwouldbe__________(环境)damaging,whichmadethepublicveryconcerned.97.ThePrimeMinister,___________(陪同)bythegovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.98.Mr.Liuisastrongsupporterwho__________(提倡)banningstudentsfromusingcellphonesintheschoolyard.99.Weneedtotake___________(责任)forlookingafterourownhealth;becausewithoutit,wecandonothing.100.Thestockmarkethasarisk,Youhadbetterget___________(职业)advicebeforebuyingstocks.101.Everydaytheyaretalkingaboutpeacebuta__________preparingforwar.102.Thoseclosetohimareconvincedthathehaseveryi__________ofstayingonuntiltheendofhissecondterm.103.Sometimespeoplefinditmaybepossibletom__________thevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,butitisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueofthem.104.Theteacherexaminedthestudentsonthep__________lesson,andhewassatisfiedwithwhattheyhaddone.105.Ourteacheroftentoldusmeaningfully,“Difficultiess_______themind,aslabordoesthebody.”106.A__________sensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.107.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofb__________photographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.108.Afterhavingbeeni__________todriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.109.Acolonyofbeeshadturnedtheengineintoahiveanditwastotallyp__________inbeeswax.110.\o"机器发音"Theplanewasn’ttoobadlydamaged,butovertheyears,thecrashwasforgottenandthewreckremainedu__________.参考答案:96.environmentally
97.accompanied
98.advocates
99.fessional101.actually
102.intention
103.measure
104.previous
105.strengthen106.Apparently
107.brilliant
108.instructed
109.preserved
110.undisturbed三、阅读理解20.An"applepolisher"isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(贿赂),butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas"apple-polishing"—"soft-soaping"or"butter-up".Agiftisjustonewayto"soft-soap"somebody,orto"butterhimup".Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotloveorhearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetssolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtotheendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣).Theyover-praisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlesspower.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflattery.13.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith"apple-polishing"?A.AboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooksB.AnemployeetellshisbosshowgoodheisatmanagementC.AknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowersD.Ateacherpraisedhisstudentsfortheirhardwork14.KingCanuteofDenmarkandEnglandtookhisfollowerstotheseashorebecause_______.A.hewassickofhisnormalB.hewantedthemtorealizehowwisehewasC.hedidnotlikebeingover-praisedanymoreD.hewantedthemtoseehowweakhewasasaking15.Theauthorthinksthatflatterycandogoodtothosewho_______.A.lackconfidence
B.arereallyexcellentC.arep
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