初中学业水平考试真题-2014中考英语试卷

B.WhathisteacherhadC.Whathismotherhad )22.WhatdidJimdrawontheA.Ateacher. B.Aboy. C.Aman. )23.TheteachertouchedJim’s A.face B.head C.nose )24.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. )25.Wherewasthedrawingatlast?A.OnJim’s B.Onthe C.Onthe二、单项选择（110分A、B、C、D )26. youA. B. C. D. )27.Lucy someA.we B.us C.ours D.our )28. peoplelosttheirlivesintheshipaccidentinKorea.A.Hundreds B.HundredC.Threehundredof D.Threehundredsof )29.Thefiremensoon thebigfire.A.put B.put C.put D.put )30.Thesedays,we the“WorldCup”whichisbeingheldinA.is B.wereC.was D.are )31.Sallyisgrowingfast.Sheis thanhermotherA.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest )32. heavytherainis! A. B.What C. D.How )33.GuoPengislookingforthe intherestaurant.He'dliketowashhishandsbefore )34.Thegirl hasbigeyes classmate,A.whom B.which C.who D.what )35.Idon’tremember thebookyesterday.A.whereI B.wheredidIC.wherewillI D.whereIwill三、完形填空（110分A、B、C、DJohnwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightJohnwasathomealonebecausehisparents36outforaparty.Hehadoftenbeenalonebefore,sohewasn’tafraid.Ashewaitedforhis37toreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.His38becameheavierandheavierastimepassedSuddenlyJohn’seyesopenedwide—whatwasthe39inthenextroom?Johnheardthewindowbeing40.ForaminuteJohnwastoofrightenedto41,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn’tlosehishead(惊失慌措sohebegantothinkofthethingshecoulddoAgainhe42thesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.John’sdrums鼓werestandinginthecornerneartheTVWait,maybethereissomethingIcandothoughtJohn.Hebeat敲打onhisdrumsas43ashecould.Thesoundwas44terriblethatJohnsurprisedevenhimselfHealso45themaninthewindow,whoranawayat )36.A.B.C.D. )37.A.B.C.D. )38.A.B.C.D. )39.A.C.D. )40.A.B.C.D. )41.A.B. D. )42.A.B.C.D. )43.A.B.C.D.even )44.A.B.C.D. )45.A.B.C.D.四、阅读理解（46501分；51-65235分ABobandSallyareverygoodfriendsTheygrewuptogetherTheywenttohighschooltogetherandtheywenttocollegetogether.NowBoblivesinCalifornia,andSallylivesinNewJersey.Eventhoughtheylivefarapart,they’restillverygoodfriends.Theywritetoeachotherveryoften.HewritesherlettersaboutlifeontheWestCoast(海岸),andshewriteshimlettersaboutlifeontheEastCoast.Theyneverforgeteachother’sbirthday.LastyearhesenthersomeCDs,andshesenthimawallet.BobandSallyhelpeachotherveryoften.Lastyearhelenthersomemoneywhenshewasinhospital,andshegavehimadvicewhenhelosthisjob.Theywerealwaysverygoodfriends,andtheystillare.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)（15分 )46.BoblivesinNew )47.SallyandBoboftencalleach )48.BobsentSallysomeCDsforherlastbirthday. )49.Sallylostherjoblastyear. )50.BobandSallyarealwaysgoodDearDearTrytorememberabouteightwordsaday.Writethemonthepaperandputthemintheplaceswhereyoucanoftenseethem.Repeatthemeverytimeyouseethem.MrDearMrIwanttorememberallthenewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?BestwishesDearMrIlikewatchingEnglishfiandlisteningtoEnglishsongstostudyEnglish.Somepeoplethinkit’sgoodbutotherssayittakesalongtime.Canyougivemesomeadvice?BestwishesDearIthinkit’sagoodwaybecauseyou’reenjoyingyourself.Afteryoufinishafilmorasong,trytothinkaboutthenewwordsandtalkaboutitwithyourfriends.JustrelaxandenjoyMrDearMrEnglishismyfavoritebutI’mshy.Ican’tspeakinfrontoftheclassevenIknowtheanswertothequestionverywell.PleasehelpBestwishesDearManypeopleareshy.Whenyouwanttoansweraquestion,takeadeepbreathands.Thathelpsalot.BestwishesMrA、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（210分 )51.Thereare studentswhoaskMrSmithforA.two B.three C.four D.five )52.WhatisDavid’sproblem?A.HeisshywhenhespeaksB.Hecan’tunderstandEnglish C.Hecan’tanswertheEnglishD.Hecan’trememberallthenew )53.David toimprovehisA.listentomoreEnglish B.talktoforeignersC.oftenseethewordsandrepeat D.enjoywatchingtheEnglish )54.WhatshouldLindowhenhestudiesA.Thinkaboutthenewwordsinthe ortheB.TrytorememberabouteightwordsaC.HeshouldspeakinfrontoftheD.Takeadeepbreathand )55.May’sproblemis A.shedoesn’tlike B.shecan’trememberallthenewC.shecan’tanswerthe D.she’sveryCBeingonvacationdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldstopngexercise.Youmustcontinuewiththefitness(健康)programsifyouwanttokeepfitThefollowingtipscanhelpyoucontinuewithyourfitnessprogramsevenwhileyouareontheroad.Packingforfitness.Youshouldpackyoursportsthings,suchassportsshoes,sportsDVDs,sportsclothesandsoon.Remembernottopackbigthings.Youknowyoudon’thaveenoughroomtokeepthemduringatrip.Whenyouhavepackedallthefitnessthings,youcanpreparetogo.Ifyouarestayinginaho,youshouldfindoutifthereareanysportsfacilities(设备)init.Forexample,mosthoshaveswimmingpools,soit’sagoodideatogoswimmingforsometimeinthem.Perhapswalkingistheeasiestwayofexercisingthatyoucandoduringtraveling.Whenyouareonatrain,youcanputonyoursportsshoesandtakeawalkalongtheaisle(过道).Itwillhelpyoudosomeexerciseduringthoselongtrips.A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（210分 )56.WhatshouldwedoofwewanttokeepfitonA.WeshouldeatB.WeshouldkeepngC.WeshouldsleepmorethantenhoursaD.Weshouldreadmore )57.Weshouldpacksomethingstoexerciseduringatripexcept A.sportsshoes B.sportsDVDs C.sportsclothes D.guidebooks )58.Weshouldknowiftheho has ifwewanttodosports.A.abar B.alibrary C.sportsfacilities D.arestaurant )59.Whatcanwedotokeephealthyonthetrain?A.Wecan B.WecanC.Wecan D.Wecanwalkalongthe )60.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwants lus duringtheA.weshouldgo ng B.weshouldmakemanyC.weshouldtakelotsof D.weshoulddosomeDThisisatalkbyaLondontaxi(出租车“I’vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirown“It’sanicejobmostoftime.Youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Ilivetwenty (英里)outsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:30intheafternoon.”“Iusuallygohomebetween2o’clockand3o’clockinthe“Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.OnedayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”“Iwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell,Idecidedtofindoutwhatwashappening.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthecame.TheythoughtIwasathief“Luckilythewomancamedownstairs下楼Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!A、B、C、D（210分 )61.Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasier B.makeC.climbinthroughthe D.meetalotof )62.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause A.shewantedtohaveaB.herhusbanddidn’topenthedoorforC.shedidn’twanttopaytheD.shecouldn’tfindher )63.Thestoryhappened A.inthe B.lateatC.20outsideLondon D.nearthestation )64.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto A.getmoneyfromtheB.returnthedogtotheC.seewhatwashappeningintheD.phonethe )65.WhichofthefollowingisA.Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2o’clockand3o’clockintheB.ThemadeaC.ThewomanhadnomoneytopaytheD.Thedriverleftthedoginthe五、补全（每小题1分，共5分根据内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全 o,thisisTalentMusic IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowSeeWhatcanIIwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowSeeWhatcanIdoforWhydoyouwanttojoinourWhat’syourB:ZhangA:Whatisyourjob?B:I’mastudent. B:BecauseIlike A:Well.What’syour ephonenumber? A:OK,thankyou. B:Seeyou.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（30分）六、综合填空（每小题1分，共15分） （一）选词填空：根据内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， A:I’mleavingforCanada. youveryB:Oh,Ifeeljustthesame.We’ve heretogetherforthreeyears.A:Yes.Ifeelreallysorrytohaveto goodbyetoyou.B:Butwe’llmakesomenewfriends!Wemaynotseeeachothersooften,butwecangettogetheragaininsummervacations.A:Yes,wecanhavea timethen.B:Andwecanchatwitheachotheronthe A:Goodidea!Ihopewe’llbefriendsforever.B:Of（二）Webothhaveblackeyesand (黄色的He (醒来upat6o’clockeveryShecan’t (选择whichpairofjeanstobuyTheybothlookgoodonGrandmaLiplantsmanykindsof (鲜花inherIt’simportanttomakea (计划foryour—CanI your—Sure,hereyou—Where’sthepost —It’soverJennyoftenhelpsto choresatCouldyou mewithsomeinformationaboutWehaveto auniformto七、表达（共15分（一）（15分Lily，这是我的Lily, myWhy buyhima这件外套 istheWhere you I beafraidofthe（二）80（10分 外出时(beout)要遵守交通规则(obeytrafficrules)，上街要走人行道(walkonthepavement)、不闯红灯(traffic吃健康食物(healthyfood)如蔬菜、水果等，不吃食品(junk不独自下河游泳(swim当遇到(beindanger)时要保持镇定(keepcalm)，并且寻求帮助(ask…forhelp)。要求：1.80个左右；短文题目和开头已给出，不计人总词数；2.HowtobeSafetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Buthowtobesafe?Let lyouaboutit.First, 参考答案及解第26.Dbe动词及助动词。are主语为第二人称及复数；is主语为第三人称单数；does助动词，主语为第三人称及单数名词；dodoyou知本句应用助动do进行提问。HowdoyoudoD。代词+名词，可以单独使用；ourshowed后接双宾语，因此选usB。of．故排除C、D；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要接介词ofA。“扑灭”故选DDweA、CThesedays和定语从句中的谓isD。B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中的than可知本句用。故选BAheavy可知，本句属于“Howadjadv主语谓语)A。；C“安全出口”。根据句意及可知，他正在寻找洗手间。故选Cthegirl指代人，thegirlhasbigeyesC。A【解析】考查宾语从句。A是表示地点的陈述语序，时态为一般过去时；B是表示地点的疑问语序，时态为一般过去时；C为表示地点的疑问语序，时态为一般将来时；D为表示地点的陈述语序，时态为一般将来时。宾语yesterdayA。三Cbe动词及其时态。arewas一般过去时，主语是单数概念；were一般过去时，主语是复数概念；is一般现在时，主语是单数概念。此处所讲的故事发生在过去，因此用过去时态，hisparentsC。A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“…hisparentswereoutforaparty．”可知他在等自己的父母回家。故选A。38．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据常理“夜深想睡觉了”及下句“SuddenlyJohn’seyesopenedwide…”知此处表B。39.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“Johnheardthewindowbeingopened...”可推知，他应是对隔壁房间的“声音”C。40．BbeingopenedB。不能……A。42．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处表达：他尽可能猛烈地敲自己的鼓。a+assb．cancould表示“尽可能……”BD【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句“ThesoundwasterriblethatJohnsurprisedevenhimself.”和本句中的关键alsoD。四F【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“NowBoblivesinCalifornia，andSallylivesinNevJersey．”可知现在鲍勃住在加利福尼亚，住在新泽西州。本题描述与文章不符。故填F。F【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Theywritetoeachotherveryoften.”可知他们彼此经常写信F。48．T【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“Theyneverforgeteachother’sbirthdayLastyearhesenthersomeCDsandshesenthimawallet．”CD，她寄给他一个钱包。T。F【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“…shegavehimadvicewhenhelosthisjob．”可知在鲍勃F。T【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Theywerealwaysverygoodfriends，andtheystillare．”可知他们以T。BB【解析】细节理解题。根据表格可知、林、梅这三名学生向寻求帮助。故选BD【解析】细节理解题。根据给先生的信中“Iwanttorememberallthenewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.”可知想记住所有的新单词，但是忘得快。故选D。canoftenseethem.Repeatthemeverytimeyouseethem．”可知应该经常看单词并重复它们。故选C。A【解析】细节理解题。根据先生给林的信中“Afteryoufinishafilmorasong，trytothinkaboutthewordsandtalkaboutitwithyourfriends.AD【解析】细节理解题。根据梅给先生的信中“EnglishismyfavoritebutIamshy”可知她很。故CB【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“Beingonvacationdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopngexercise．Youmustcontinuewiththefitness(健康programsifyouwanttokeepfit.”可知如果想要保持健康就必须坚持B。ououdpackyourortshing,chasos,posortsclothesandoon.。C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Ifyouarestayinginahoyoushouldfindoutifthereareanysportsfacilities（设备）initC。D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“Whenyouareonatrain,youcanputonyoursportsshoesandtakeawalkalongtheaisle（过道D。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位出租车深夜送一位回家，这位到家时发现自己忘了带。于是这位爬窗户进了自己家，而和这位的狗在楼下等她。半个小时后，见这位还没有出来，于是他决定爬窗户进去看发生了什么事。结果被当作小偷抓起来了。幸亏下楼消除了误会。61.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringthedayA。Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．”可知这位发现自己把丢了，所D。B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．”可知这个故B。C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段第二、三句“Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwashappening.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.”可知想看看发生了什么事情B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Iusuallygohomebetween2o’clockand3o’clockinthemorning.”可排除A;根据文章倒数第二段最后两句“ThenextthingIknewwasthatthecame.TheythoughtIwasathief(小偷).”及最后一段“Luckilythewomancamedownstairs(下楼).Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!”可知误将当小偷，可知B项符合文章内容；C项文中没谈到；根据文章第六段第三句“Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbin