广东省潮州市华美中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省潮州市华美中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.

A．pleasant

B．confident

C．constant

D．different参考答案：C2.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and_____numberofwildanimalshereison_____increase.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：C3.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you________agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad参考答案：D4.Havingcheckedallthecomputerswereturnedoff,and________windowswereclosed,Jessielockedthedoorandleft.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B5.

What’sthe

,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?

A．sympathy

B．theme

C．object

D．point参考答案：D6.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

参考答案：A略7.

inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch参考答案：C略8.___Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.

___Absolutely._______Butitisn’tallowedintheclassroom.A.It’suptoyou.

B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?

D.Ididn’tgetthat.参考答案：B略9.Davidthreatened____hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reportingC.toreport

D.havingreported参考答案：C10.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemandB.inadditionC.inreturnD.inplace参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：如果你用现金买这台电脑,你会享受5%的折扣,此外我们还能免费投递给你。indemand受欢迎的,非常需要的；inaddition另外,此外；inreturn作为回报；inplace在适当的地方。根据语境可知选B。11.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinvented

B.inventing

C.toinvent

D.havinginvented参考答案：A解析：consider作"考虑"讲时，后接动名词，但该题consider作"认为"讲，用considersb.todosth.结构的被动式。不定式的完成式作主语补足语，表示过去所发生的事。12._____makesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingis____itallowsustodosomething____wecouldnotdobefore.A.What;what;what

B.That;that;\

C.What;that;\

D.That;what;that参考答案：C略13.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof参考答案：D略14.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe________whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwithC.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组辨析。句意：在露营时，有许多不便之处必须忍受。putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；keepupwith保持同步；catchupwith赶上。根据句意可知，此处需要忍受（putupwith）露营时的不便之处。故选A。15.Yousee,thereis

naturalphenomenonthat

scientistscallthe“greenhouseeffect”.

A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填参考答案：B16.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of参考答案：B17.WhenIgotthere,themeeting_____fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hasbegun参考答案：C27.ShewontheEnglishspeechcontestyesterday_______herhardwork.A.exceptfor

B.basedon

C.thanksto

D.asto参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.重点单词：1.亲密的，亲近的______________

11.完美的______________________2.信赖，信任__________________

12.义卖会______________________3.闲谈，聊天__________________

13.盗窃________________________4.数量________________________

14.活泼的______________________5.筹措(金钱)___________________ 15.吵架________________________6.面对(危险、困难)_____________ 16.后悔________________________7.数__________________________ 17.预言________________________8.受伤的______________________ 18.重聚________________________9.财政上地____________________ 19.提到，谈到__________________10.喜怒无常的_________________ 20.底部________________________参考答案：1.close 2.trust 3.chat 4.amount 5.raise6.confront 7.count 8.hurt 9.financially 10.moody11.perfect 12.fair 13.theft 14.lively

15.quarrel16.regret 17.predict 18.reunite 19.mention 20.bottom三、阅读理解20.Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(专栏)called“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海绵),abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren’tgoingwell,theywon’tlearnaswellandwon’tenjoybeinginclass.63．Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout_______.A.howtogetalongwellwithothersB.theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersC.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoft