广东省阳江市第四高级中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省阳江市第四高级中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.-----__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation参考答案：C2.Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhimand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.reminded参考答案：B3.Weoftengoto________schoollibrarybecausewecanhavesucheasyaccess________theInternetthere.A.the;on

B.the;

to

C.不填;

with

D.不填;

of参考答案：B略4.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely.A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined参考答案：C5.---Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?---Idon’tknow.butit’shightime____onsomething.A.Idecided

B.I’ddecide

C.Idecide

D.I’mdeciding参考答案：A6.Thewomanwasso______thateventheclickingsoundofthemouseupsether.A.sensitive

B.absurdC.economic

D.guilty参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词辨析。【详解】句意为：这位女士如此敏感，以至于点击鼠标的声音都会使她心烦。A.sensitive敏感的

B.absurd荒谬的C.economic经济的

D.guilty愧疚的，故选A。7.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction

hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C8.---HaveyouwatchedtheprogramReaders?It’ssparkingfreshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.---

.Mywholefamilyarefondofit.A.Youbet.

B.Youhavemyword.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Youcannevertell.参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Youbet.我敢打赌(后面接某件事情,肯定的语气比较强烈；B.Youhavemyword.我向你保证；

C.You’vegotmethere.

是你把我逼上那条路的；

D.Youcannevertell.你永远不能告诉。上句：你看过“朗读者”这个节目吗？这激发了中国文学的新热情。下句：我敢说，我全家都喜欢这个节目。故选A。9.Idecidedtotry_______toridmystudentsoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks.A.indepth B.atanycostC.aroundthecorner D.toadegree参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我决定不惜一切代价使我的学生摆脱对书籍的恐惧和厌恶。A.indepth深入地；B.atanycost不惜任何代价；C.aroundthecorner在拐角处；D.toadegree在某种程度上，根据题意，故选B。10.Ourschoolhasusedcomputersinteachingfortenyears.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedintheirlessons.

A.hasteachers’energybeensaved

B.savedwasteachers’energy

C.teachers’energyhassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：A略11.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyaccepted.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralBeijingishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity. A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：A13.----Isthiscity_______hevisitedtheotherday?

------No,thisisthecity________hewasborn.

A,that,

,that

B.theone,where

C.theone,

onwhich

D.that,where

参考答案：B略14._____fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriver

throughit.

A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing参考答案：C略15.______isintheclassroom.Infactmanystudentswerelateforschool______mebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.Nostudents;except

B.Noteverystudent;besides

C.Notallthestudents;but

D.Noteverystudent;except参考答案：B16.-Onlytenminutes？Itonlytookyoutenminutestowalkthere？-___________.SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.A.Youaretheboss B.TellmeaboutitC.Youcan'tbeserious D.Youbet参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?——那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A.Youaretheboss你说了算；B.Tellmeaboutit跟我说说吧；C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在开玩笑；D.Youbet那还用说。根据SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D。17.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold，wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A．Exceptfor

B．Ratherthan

C．Apartfrom

D．Insteadof参考答案：

18.-WithAmericantechcompaniescuttingtieswithChina'sHuaiwei,US___________theglobaleconomicrecoverynow.-Ican’tagreemore.Ibelievemoredamageisontheway.A.isdamaging B.hasdamaged C.damaged D.haddamaged参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——随着美国科技公司切断与中国华为的联系，美国正在损害全球经济复苏。——我完全同意。我相信更多的破坏正在发生。根据句中的now可知，句子用现在进行时态，且主语是US，单数第三人称，故答案为A。29.—MyGod!Ijustmissedthetrain.

—That’stoobad.You______itifyouhadhurried.A.couldcatch

B.wouldcatch

C.couldhavecaught

D.hadcaught参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Fromtheverybeginning,thegirl’sfamilyobjectedstronglytoherdatingthisguy.Duetothefamily’s

36,thecouplequarreledveryoften.Aftertwoyears,theguy

37

anddecidedtofurtherhisstudiesoverseas.Before

38,hesaidtothegirl,“I’mnotverygoodwith

39

,butallIknowisthatIloveyou.Ifyou

40

me,I’lltakecareofyoufortherestofmylife.Willyoumarryme?”Thegirl

41

.Withtheguy’sdetermination,thefamily

42

gaveinandagreedtoletthemgetmarried.Sobeforeheleft,theygotengaged(订婚).Whentheguywascontinuinghis

43

overseas,theysenttheir

44

throughemailsandphonecalls.Thoughitwas

45

,bothneverthoughtofgivingup.Oneday,thegirlwasknockeddownbyacarandtheimpact(撞击)onherbrain

46

hertolosehervoice.Allthatcouldcomeoutofher

47

wasjustasigh.Notwantingtobeaburdentotheguy,shewrotehimaletter,sayingshedidn’twantto

48

anylonger.Inreturn,theguysentcountless

49

andphonecalls.Allthegirlcoulddowascrying.Theparentsdecidedto

50,hopingshecouldforgeteverythingandbe51

.Inanewenvironment,thegirllearntsignlanguageandstarteda

52

life.Oneday,theguywas

53andstoodinfrontofher.Heusedsignlanguagetellingher“I’vespentayear’stimelearningsignlanguagejusttoletyouknowI’venotforgottenour

54

.Letmehavethechancetobeyour

55

.Iloveyou.”Thegirlfinallysmiled.36. A.worry B.pressure C.mistake D.fear37. A.struggled B.returned C.prepared

D.graduated38. A.driving

B.arriving C.leaving

D.explaining39. A.words

B.plants

C.partners

D.games40. A.help

B.allow

C.invite

D.recognize41. A.agreed

B.waved C.hesitated

D.admitted42. A.carefully B.sadly

C.suddenly

D.finally43. A.travel

B.training C.studies

D.competitions44. A.advice B.request C.friendship

D.love45. A.unusual B.unnecessaryC.hard

D.impossible46. A.permitted B.owed

C.ran

D.caused47. A.hand

B.mouth

C.memory

D.room48. A.speak

B.offer

C.wait

D.decide49. A.emails

B.complaints

C.photos

D.books50. A.lookahead

B.turnup

C.setout

D.moveaway51. A.proud

B.happy

C.polite

D.safe52. A.new

B.later

C.busy

D.full53. A.successful B.free

C.back

D.off54. A.report B.promise

C.question

D.need55. A.voice

B.choice

C.gift

D.brother参考答案：36—40BDCAB

41—45ADCDC

46—50DBCAD

51—55BACBA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiancée(未婚妻).Themanwasverypoor

41

thegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtogivehera42

onherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomething

43

forher,buthehadno44

howtodoit,ashehadverylittle45

.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:rings,goldwatches,diamondsbutallthesethingswere46.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyes

47

.

48

wasabeautifulvase.Thatwouldbeawonderfulpresentfor

49

.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhour50

themanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfelt51

forhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrilliantidea

52

him.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohisgreat53,theyoungmansawavase

54

intomanypieces.Themanagersaid,“Icanhelpyou.Ishallordermyservantto

55

itandtakeittoyourfiancée.Whenheenterstheroom,hewill

56it.”Onthebirthdayofhisfiancéetheyoungmanwasvery

57

.Everythinghappenedashehad

58.Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit.Therewas

59

oneverybody'sface.Whenthevasewasunwrapped,theguestssawthat60

waspackedseparately.41.A.when B.while C.as D.because42.A.vase B.coat C.ring D.present43.A.important B.necessary C.separate D.beautiful44.A.way B.plan

C.idea D.path45.A.time B.thought C.money D.change46.A.tooexpensive B.socheap

C.toobig

D.verybeautiful47.A.on B.out C.off D.over48.A.It B.Which C.This D.One49.A.aman B.him C.agirl D.hisfiancée50.A.when B.while

C.since D.after51.A.sorry B.sorrowful C.worried D.uneasy52.A.stuck B.came

C.helped D.struck53.A.surprise B,excitement C.joy D.horror54.A.burst B.broken C.got D.turned55.A.wrap B.send C.buy D.pick56.A.watch B.fall

C.drop D.unwrap57.A.excited B.surprised C.calm D.busy58.A.planned B.told C.realized D.expected59.A.expression B.anger C.horror D.fun60.A.thevase B.thepresent C.allthat D.eachpiece参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Istoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn'tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike...theword"rubbish"comestomymind.

Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavychainwrappedaroundherneck,stillattachedtorottenboardsfromherdoghouse.NotonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredher,judgingbywhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenintothewoods,the"cross"thatshedraggedbehindherwouldhavewrappedaroundatreeuntilstarvationorthirstkilledher.

Shehasabeautifulnamenow.Alreadyinthefirstweekshehascometolookmorelikesheshould.Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.Shehasstoppedflinching(畏缩)whenImakeasuddenmovement,becausesheknowsnowthatIwon'tbeather,infact,sherarelyleavesmyside.She'sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIwatchedfromthewindowassheattemptedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.No,it'sclearthatshedoesnotmissyouorherformerlifeonachain.

It'snotclearyetwhethershe'llremainhereorwhetherI'llfindheralovinghomewhereshecancountonmoreindividualattentionthatIcangiveher,butonethingiscertain,thisisonebitofstolen"property"whoisneverreturningtoyou.Sosueme,accuseme,pleadwiththecourtsthatsheisrightllyyours….I'mconvincedthisisthebest"crime"I'veevercommitted.HardlyanythinghaspleasedmemorethanthedayIstoleyourdog.Ineedonlylookintoherbeautifulbrowneyestoknowthatshe'ddefendmydecisionwithherlife.Ifwehaveoneprayer,itisthatyouwillnotreplaceher,andifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogether,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandthedayshestolemyheart.56.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheformerownerofthedog?

A.Puzzled.

B.Angry.

C.Shocked.

D.Satisfied.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.thedogisnotlovely

B.thedogtriedtofindakindmaster

C.thedogwastreatedbadlybyitsformermaster

D.theauthorwillbechargedwithstealingadog58.Allthefollowingstatementsshowedusthedog'srecoveryfromhernatureexcept .

A.playingwithotherdogs

B.barkingatacat

C.notmissingherformermaster

D.wavinghertailtomakegreetings59.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhistheft?

A.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.

B.Hethoughthehadtodoit.

C.Hebelievedthatthelawwouldallowhimtodoso.

D.Hediditwithpride.参考答案：BCCD23.【1】Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Whetherourhumanbeingscanlivelongerornotdependsonthetechnologydevelopmentinthefuture.

【2】Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes._____73_________?Thisquestionishardtoanswer.Perhapswecanlivelongerthanexpected.Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcell,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynowmedicine.Sometimesbetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsof