2023年6月英语六级真题和答案三套

２０23年6月英语六级真题和答案听力Pａssage1

Atsoｍｅ2300ｍileｓinlｅnｇtｈ,theMississippiｉsｔhｅlongestriｖerｉntｈeUnｉtedStates．Atsome１0００miｌes,theMackenzieistｈelｏngeｓｔriveｒinＣaｎada.Buｔｔｈesewatｅｒｗaysseemmｉnｕtｅincoｍpａｒisontｏthｅwoｒld’ｓ2leｎgthiestｒiveｒs:thｅＮileandtheAmaｚon．

ＴheNiｌewhichｂegiｎsincentｒalAfricａａndflowsoveｒ4100mileｓnｏｒthinｔotｈeＭｅｄitｅrraｎeanhｏｓｔedoneoｆtｈeworｌd’sgｒeataｎｃientｃiviliｚａtｉonsaloｎgｉｔsｓhores．Cａlmandpｅaｃｅfulformostoｆthｅyear,theNilｅuseｄtoflooｄaｎnuaｌｌy,thｅｒebyｃreaｔinｇ,iｒrｉｇａｔｉngandｃarryinｇneｗtoｐsoiltoｔｈenｅarbｙfarmlaｎdonwｈiｃhancientEgyptdepｅndeｄfｏrlivｅｌｉhood.Asameａｎsoｆｔranspoｒtatioｎ,theｒivｅｒｃarrｉeｄvaｒioｕsvesｓelｓuｐaｎddownitsｌeｎgtｈ．

Ａjouｒneythrougｈtheuｎobstructed

pａrtoftｈiｓwaｔeｒwaytodａywouldpassbythesｐｌendidvalｌeyｏｆｔｈeＫings，ｗheretheｔｏｍbsoｆmａnyoftheseancientmonａｒｃhshavestｏoｄfoｒoｖer3000yｅａrｓ．GreaｔｃivilizａtiｏnsandｉnteｎsivesettleｍenｔａrｅhaｒdlyaｓsｏciatedwitｈｔｈｅAmazon,yｅttｈis4000ｍｉｌｅ-loｎgsouthＡmerｉcanｒiｖercaｒriesａbout20％ofｔheworld’sfresｈwatｅrｍｏretｈanthｅMｉssissｉpｐｉ，NｉｌeandYａngtzeｃombinｅd．Otherstatｉｓｔｉcsaｒeequaｌlyaｓｔonｉｓhiｎg.ＴｈeAｍazoniｓsowideatsomｅpoiｎtsthａtfｒｏｍitｓceｎternｅｉｔhershoｒecａnbeseen.Ｅａchsｅcond,thｅAmazｏｎpourｓsomｅ55milliongalｌonsｏfwateriｎtothｅAtｌantiｃ.

Tｈere，aｔitsｍoｕtｈstanｄsoneisｌaｎdｌargeｒtｈaｎSｗitzeｒland.Mosｔｉｍportaｎtofａll，thｅＡmazoｎｉrｒigatesthelaｒgeｓtｔropｉcaｌraｉnforestonearth.

Passaｇe１9．WhatcanbefoundinｔhevalｌeyoftheKings？10．InwhatｗaｙｉsthｅAｍazonｄifferenｔfromｏｔheｒbｉgrｉvｅｒｓ？11.WｈatdoestheｓpeakｅrｓaｙabouttheAmazｏn?Ｒecoｒdinｇ２

Goodmorning,ladiｅsａndgeｎｔlemen,ａｎdwelcoｍetｏｔhｅthirdｉnourｃitｉeｓofbusineｓsｓeminarsintｈeprograｍ“DoiｎｇBusiｎesｓAbroad”．（Q19)Today,wearegoingｔolｏokaｔｔheinterculｔuralawareness,ｔhatｉsthefacttｈａtｎotｅｖeryｏneisBrｉtｉsh，noteverｙonｅｓｐeaｋｓEｎglishａndnoteｖｅrｙoｎedｏesbuｓiｎeｓｓiｎａＢritishwaｙ.And,wｈyｓｈoｕldtｈeｙ？(Ｑ1９)Ifovｅｒsｅasｂusiｎesspeopｌｅareseｌliｎgtous,thenｔｈeｙwiｌlmakｅeｖeryeｆfortｔosｐeakEngｌishaｎdtoreｓpectourtｒadｉtiｏnsandmethｏｄｓ．Itisonlypolitefoｒuｓtodothesａmewｈenwｅvisittｈｅm.Itｉsnotonlyｐoliｔe,ｉtｉｓacentral,ifwewaｎttoseｌlＢriｔishpｒoductsoverseａs．Ｆｉｒst,ａshortｑｕｉz.Let’sseeｈoｗｉｎteｒculｔuｒally－aｗａreyoｕaｒe.Qｕestion１:wheremustyｏuｎotｄrｉnkａlcｏholontｈｅfirstａnｄseveｎthofｅvｅrymoｎth.Questioｎ2：ｗｈerｅshｏｕldｙouｎｅｖｅradｍirｅyｏurhost’spossesｓiｏns.Qｕeｓtioｎ3:ｈoｗshoulｄｙｏuatｔracttheｗａitｅrduriｎgａbｕｓiｎessluncｈiｎＢanｇkｏk.Ｑuestion4:ｗhereshｏuｌdyｏutｒｙtomａkeａｌlｙｏurappointmentsｅithｅrbeforｅ2oraｆteｒ5:3０ｐm.OK,eｖeryonｅhadacｈａncetomａkeｓomeｎotes.Right!Hereareｔheanswers.AlthｏughIamsｕｒｅthaｔthｅｉnfｏｒｍationcoｕldequaｌｌｙweｌｌapplyｔocountrieｓotｈerthａnthoseIhavechosｅn．No.1：（Q20）ｙoｕｍuｓtｎotdrinkalcｏholontｈefiｒstaｎdｓeventhoｆｔhｅmontｈinIｎｄｉa.Iniｎternａtionaｌhoｔels,yｏｕmaｙfｉnditsｅｒved,bｕtiｆｙouarｅhavｉｎgamｅａｌwithanInｄiacolｌeague,ｒememｂertoavoiｄａｓkingforabeer．Iｆｙouaｒｅaｎarrival，coｉncideｗithoneoftｈoｓetiｐｓ.Nｏ．2:inAｒaｂcｏｕｎtrieｓ,tｈeｐｏｌitenessandｇeneroｓityofｔhｅpeopleiswitｈｏutparallel.Ifyoｕadmireｙouｒｃoｌlｅague’sｂeautifuｌｂｅlｔandbｏｗls,yoｕmａywellfiｎdyouｒselｆbeiｎgpreseｎtｅｄwithｔhemaｓaｐreｓｅｎt．Thｉsisｎotacheapｗaytodoｙｏurshｏppinｇ,hoｗever，asyｏurhｏｓtｗillｑuｉｔecorrectlyｅｘｐeｃtyoutoresｐondbyｐreseｎtｉnghimwｉthａｇｉftofeqｕalwｏrthanｄｂeautｙ.IｎThailａnd,clickiｎgｔheｆingeｒs,clａppingyourhａndsoｒｊｕstshoutiｎg“Waiｔer”willeｍbａrrassｙｏuｒhosts，felloｗdineｒs,thｅwaｉterhimseｌfand,ｍｏsｔoｆalｌ,ｙou.Placeyoｕrpalmdowｎwａｒdandｍakｅanｉｎconspicuouswavinggestｕｒe,whｉcｈwｉllproduceinstantａndsatisfyinｇreｓults．Ａｎｄｆinally,(Q２1)iｎSpain,ｓomebusiｎessｅsｍaintainｔhｅpaｔtｅrnofworkinguntilabｏuｔ2ｏ’cｌockandthｅnreｔurningtotｈeｏｆfiｃeｆroｍ5:3０ｔo８，9or１０ｉntｈeevenｉng.Q１９:Wｈaｔshouｌdyouｄoｗhendoiｎgｂｕsineｓswithforｅigners?Ｑ２０:WhatｍｕｓtｙoｕavoｉddｏｉnｇwithｙourIndｉancolleaｇue？Q２1:WhatｄｏwelｅaｒnabｏutsomeSpａnishpeｏｐle?

选词填空儿歌

DidSａrahJosephaHalｅwrite“Mary’sLｉttｌeＬamb,”theeternaｌnuｒseryrhｙme(儿歌)ａｂoｕtｇｉrｌnaｍｅdＭarｙwitｈasｔｕbｂornlamb?Thｉsisｓtiｌｌdisｐｕted，butit’ｓcｌeａrthatthewoｍａｎ2６ｒｅｐｕtｅdforwritiｎｇｉtｗasoneofAmeｒｉca’ｓmostfascinatiｎg27chaｒacters．IｎhoｎorofthepoempｕblicaｔiononMaｙ24,18３0,hｅre’smoreaboｕtthｅ２８suppｏsｅdauthｏr’ｓlｉfe.

Halewａｓn’tｊｕstaｗｒｉｔer,shewasalsoａ２9fierceｓocｉalaｄvocａtｅ,ａｎdshｅwasparｔiｃulaｒlｙ3０oｂsessedwithanidｅalNeｗEngｌand，whｉchsheａsｓｏｃiａｔｅdwithabuｎdantTｈanksｇivｉnxxgmeaｌsthatsheclaｉmedｈad“ａdeｅpmorａｌｉnflｕｅnce,”sｈebeｇananａtionwide31campaiｇntoｈａveanatioｎaｌholiｄaydeｃlarｅdthatwouｌdｂriｎｇｆａmiliｅstogethｅrwｈilｅｃｅｌebraｔiｎｇthe32tradiｔiｏnalfestｉvals.In18６3,aｆter17ｙｅａrsoｆaｄｖocaｃyiｎcludｉnｇｌetterｓｔoｆｉｖepｒesidents,Hａleｇotｉｔ.PresidentAbraｈamLiｎcolｎｄuriｎgthｅCivｉlＷar,iｓsueda33ｐroclamatｉoｎsettingasiｄeｔｈelaｓtＴhursdayｉｎNoveｍberｆortheｈoliday.

Ｔhｅtrueautｈｏrｓｈipｏf“Ｍary’ｓＬittleLamb”iｓdisputeｄ.AccordingtoNeｗEnglanｄHiｓtorｉcalSｏcｉｅty,Halｅwroteonlyonepaｒtoftｈepoem,butcｌａｉｍｅdauthorship.Regaｒdleｓsoftheaｕｔhor,itseemsｔｈatthepoeｍwas34iｎspｉｒedbｙａreaｌeveｎt.WhenyｏunｇMarySawyeｒwasfoｌlowedtoｓchoolbyaｌａmbｉn1816，itcａuseｄsｏmｅprｏbｌems.AbysｔandernamedJohnＲouｌstｏnewroteaｐｏｅｍabｏｕttheevent,tｈen,atsoｍｅｐｏｉnt,Hａleherｓeｌfsｅemstohaveｈeｌpｅdｗrｉteｉt.Hoｗeｖer,ifａ1916piecｅbyｈｅrgｒeａt-nieceistobetruｓｔeｄ，Hａleｃlaimeｄfｏrthｅ35restofｈerlｉfethat“Ｓoｍｅotherｐｅｏplｅpreteｎdｅｄthatsｏmeonｅｅlsewｒotethepoｅm”.A)ｃampaigｎB）careeｒＣ）chａracterｓD)featuｒｅsE）ｆiｅrceＦ)ｉｎspirｅdG)latteｒH）obｓessｅdI)prｏclamationJ)rｅｃｔｉfiｅdK）ｒeｐutｅdL)ｒestM)suppｏsｅdN）ｔrａditiｏnａlO)versatile金字塔

SciｅntｉｓtsscanningandmappiｎgtheGizapyramｉdssａythey＇ｖeｄisｃovｅreｄｔhａtｔheGrｅatPｙｒaｍidofGｉzaisnoｔeｘaｃｔlyevｅn．Ｂuｔrｅａllynｏｔbｙmuｃh.Thispｙramidistheoｌdeｓtoftｈｅｗorld’sSevenWonders.Thｅｐyｒamiｄ’sｅｘactsizｅｈas2６ｐuｚｚledexpertsforcｅntｕrｉｅｓ,ａsｔhe"moｒetｈａn21acresofhard,wｈitecasingstonｅs"thａtorｉｇiｎalｌycoveredｉtwere２７removeｄlongaｇo.

Ｒｅpｏｒtiｎｇinthemｏstrecentissｕeofthenｅwsleｔter"AERAGRAM,"which28ｃhｒｏniclｅｓthｅworkoftｈeAｎｃientEgyptReseaｒcｈAｓsoｃｉａtes,engineerGleｎDaｓhsaｙsｔhatbyusingaｎewｍeasurｉngａpｐroachｔhａｔiｎｖｏｌvedｆindiｎgａｎｙsｕｒｖiving2９ｒｅmnａnｔsoftｈecaｓiｎgiｎorｄerｔodeterminｅｗhｅｒetheoriginａledｇｅwas.Theyfoundtheeａsｔsideｏｆthepyrａmidtobea30maximuｍｏf5．５5ｉｎｃhｅsshorterthaｎｔｈeｗestsｉｄe.

Thequeｓtｉonｔhatｍｏst31ｆａｓcinateshim,hｏwever,iｓn'tｈｏｗtheＥgyptianｓwhodeｓignｅｄａnｄｂuiltｔheｐyramｉｄｇotitｗroｎg4,５0０yｅａrｓａgo,buｔhoｗthｅygotitsｏcloseto32ｐeｒfect."ＷecaｎonlｙspeculatｅastohowtheEgｙpｔiansｃouldhａｖeｌaidｏｕtthｅｓelｉnesｗｉthsuch33ｐrｅｃisioｎusiｎgｏｎlｙthetoolstheｙｈａd,"Ｄaｓhwｒites．Ｈesａyｓhis3４hypoｔheｓisｉsthaｔtheEgypｔianslaidｏｕtｔheirdesignonagｒid,notingthaｔｔｈｅｇrｅａtpyraｍidisorientedonlｙ35slｉgｈtlyａwaｙfromthｅcarｄinaｌdiｒeｃｔions（ｉtsnｏrtｈ-southａｘｉsrｕns3ｍinuteｓ５4secondsｗestofｄuｅｎorth，ｗｈileｉtseａsｔ－westaxｉsruｎs3minutes5１ｓecoｎdsnorthｏｆｄuｅeａst)—anamounｔthat's"tiny,ｂuｔsiｍｉlａr，＂AtｌasOｂscurapointｓouｔ.chｒoniclescompletｅestaｂｌiｓhｅdｆasciｎａteshypothesismaximummｏｍentuｍmystｅrｉousｌyｐeｒfｅcｔpreｃisionpuzｚｌedremnantsｒemovｅdrevｅlatiｏnsｓlｉghｔlｙ家用机器人

ＷhenElｏｎMuskｓaｙs,asheｄｉdthisweek,thａｔhisneｗｐｒioｒityisｕｓinｇａrtｉfiｃialintｅlｌigｅnceｔoｂｕiｌdｄomｅstｉcrobots,weｓｈｏuldnotonlytａkｅnote,butlｏokforwaｒdtoｔｈedａyｗecａnputouｒlegsupinadmiratiｏｎ.

Mr．Ｍｕskｉｓagｕywhogetstｈiｎgｓdｏnｅ．Ｔｈefouｎｄeroｆtwｏ“mｏonshｏt”techcompanies，TｅslaMｏｔｏrsａnｄＳpaceX，isｂringｉnｇelｅctriｃｖｅhiｃｌestomassmaｒｋetand

26

ｈumaｎｓtｏlｉveonｏｔheｒplanets.Lestthisｓtriｋeｔheamateｕrｔechie—nottｈatreadeｒｓofTheIndependｅntwｏuldｅverｃountamｏnｇthem—ａssoｍuｃhｈotａiｒ,yｏucａｎｂerｅasｓureｄthattheneaｒ$13bn(£8.８ｂｎ)fortｕｎethｉsｅntrepreｎeurhaｓ

２7

coｍesfrompractｉcaｌａchｉevｅmeｎtｓratherthａnhｙpotheticalｏneｓ.

Alｏtｏfｃｌeverpeｏｐleare

28

aｂoｕtaｒtｉficiaｌintelｌiｇencｅ,feaｒiｎgｔｈaｔｒoboｔsｗilloneｄaybｅcｏmｅso

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ｔhｅy’lｌmｕrdｅrａllofus．Ｔhesefearsaｒｅmosｔlｙ

３0

：aswithｈysteｒiaabｏutｇｅnｅtiｃmodificａtion,ｗeｈuｍansａreｇeneraｌlywisｅeｎｏughtoｍanagｅthesｅproｂleｍswithalａｃrityandcaｒe.

Andjuｓtthinkofhowwonderfulｉtwoulｄbeｉｆyｏuｈadalive－inｒobot.Itcoｕlｄ—

31

—belikｅｈavｉnｇａbabysitteraｎdmasseｕseroｌledintoone—or,ｉfthａtreqｕired

3２

intelｌigｅncｅｂｅyoｎdthｅkｅｎoｆMr.Musk’ｓｉmagｉnedmacｈｉne,atleastsomeonetｏchｏｐthecarrｏｔs,wasｈｔhｅcaraｎｄmowtｈelawｎ.Ｏnceｐurchasedandtｒainｅd,thｉswoulｄaｌloｗtｈe

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usertoｓavemoneyandtiｍe，ｆreｅｉnｇup

３4

spａceinourbｕｓylｉvesto,foriｎstａｎｃe,reaｄTｈｅInｄependｅｎｔ.

ThatisｗhｙwewｅlcｏmeMr．Mｕsk’ｓlａｔｅst

３5

,aｎdwｉshhimwｅll.Aｓｌｏｎgasrobotsaddtotｈｅｓumofhｕmaｎｈappiｎesｓ,redｕｃeｓuffｅrｉngorcumｂeｒsｏｍeaｃtｉvｉｔy，aｎｄcrｅatetiｍetoreadworld-clａssjournalism，TheIndependeｎtｗillbetｈeiｒfans.Espeｃiallysｉncejｏuｒnalｉsｍｉsoｎｅｊobrｏbｏtswiｌlneｖerdo．A)amasｓeｄB)casｕaｌC)eｍotiｏnａlD)ｅnａblｉnｇE)evｅnｔuａllｙＦ)ｅxaｇgeratｅｄG)exｔraｖａgaｎtH)ｇenerouｓlyI)mｉsleａｄingJ）pｒeciousK)rｅwardL)ｓmartM)sｐｈereＮ)tｅｒriｆｉeｄO)ｖｅｎturｅ答案:２6.Ｄｅnaｂｌｉnｇ27．Aamassed28.Ntｅrrifieｄ2９.Lsｍａrt3０.Feｘaggeraｔed31.Ｅeventuaｌly3２．Cｅmotiｏnaｌ33.Ｂｃａsual３4.Jpｒecｉoｕs35．Oventure

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Qｕeｓtions46ｔo5０arebaseｄoｎｔｈefollｏwingpａssagｅ.

ＴｈeEｂrｏDeltａ,inＳpain,famoｕsasaｂattlegroundduriｎgｔhｅSpanishCiｖilＷar,isｎowthｅsetｔiｎgｆoradifｆｅrｅntconteｓt,ｏnethatispitｔingｒｉｃefaｒmeｒsａgａｉnstｔｗｏｅｎｅmies:tｈerｉcｅ-ｅatingｇｉａntappleｓnａiｌ,andrisinｇｓealｅｖels.WhathａｐpｅnｓhｅｒeｗiｌlhaveａｂｅarinｇonthefutｕreofEuroｐeanriceｐrodｕctioｎandｔｈｅoverａｌｌheａltｈofｓouthernEuｒoｐｅａｎwetlａｎｄs.

LoｃaｔeｄoｎtheMeditｅrraneaｎjusttｗｏhourｓsouthofＢarｃelona,ｔheＥｂroDeltapｒoｄuces１20ｍｉｌlioｎkilogｒamsofriceａyear，ｍａkiｎgｉtoneofthecontinent’ｓmostｉmｐortantriｃｅ-growinｇareaｓ.Aｓｔheseacｒeeｐsｉntｏthｅｓefｒesh-wateｒmarshes，hｏｗｅｖer,ｒｉsiｎgｓａlｉｎity（盐分）isｈamperinｇｒicｅproductｉoｎ．Ａtｔheｓaｍｅtｉmｅ,tｈisｓea－wａteralsｏｋillｓoffthｅｇreedｙgｉantapplesnaｉl，anｉｎtroducedpestthａtfeedsonyoungｒiceplanｔｓ.Tｈeｍostｐromisｉｎgsｔrａtegyhaｓbｅcomeｔohaｒnesｓonｅfoｅagaiｎsｔtｈｅother.

Thｅbattlｅiｓcｕrreｎtlｙbｅingwａgedｏｎland,ｉｎgrｅｅnｈｏusｅｓaｔtheUniversityofBarcelona.Ｓｃientistsworｋinguｎderｔｈebaｎner“PrｏｊeｃtＮeurice”aresｅeｋingvariｅtiｅsofrｉcetｈａtｃanwiｔhｓtandthｅincrｅasingsalｉnitywithｏuｔlosinｇtheａbsorbｅｎcythatmａkｅsEｕroｐeaｎｒiceideａlfｏｒtraditionaｌSpanishａｎdItalｉａndisｈｅs.

“Tｈｅprｏjeｃtｈastwosidｅs,”ｓayｓXaviｅrSerｒat,NｅuricｅproｊｅctmanaｇeｒanｄreｓｅaｒｃｈerａｔｔheUniveｒsiｔyofＢaｒcelona.“tｈeshoｒt-termｆｉghtａgaiｎsttｈesnail，aｎdamｉｄ-ｔoｌong－ｔerｍfiｇｈtagainstclｉmatｅcｈanｇe.Butthesｎａilhａsｇivｅｎtheproｊectgreaterｕrｇeｎcｙ.”

OriｇｉnallｙfｒｏmＳｏuthAmeriｃa,tｈesnａilswereacciｄentalｌyiｎtｒｏduceｄintoｔｈeＥｂroDelｔabｙGｌobａlAquatｉｃTeｃnｏlｏgies，acompanyｔhaｔraｉｓｅdthesnailsfｏrfresh-ｗateraqｕariuｍs（水族馆),butfａilｅdtopreｖenttｈeirescapｅ．Fornoｗ，tｈeｇiaｎｔapplesnail’spreｓencｅiｎEuroｐeislｉmiｔedtotheＥｂｒoＤeｌta.Buttheｓnaｉlconｔinuｅsｉtsmaｒｃhtonewterrｉtory，saysSｅrraｔ.“Tｈequestiｏniｓnotｉfiｔwｉｌlreaｃhotｈeｒｒice－growinｇａrｅasｏfＥuropｅ,bｕtｗhen.”

Overｔhenextｙeaｒandahalｆinvｅsｔigatoｒｓwilｌtｅｓtｔｈevaｒiousstrainsｏfsalt-tｏleｒantriｃethey’ｖebｒed.In2023,fａｒmｅrsｗｉｌlplantｔhｅｖａrietieswiththemostpromiseinｔheEbrｏDeltaandEｕrope’sothｅｒtwomainriｃe－gｒowinｇrｅgｉons—alｏｎgtｈePoinItaly,ａndＦrａnｃｅ’sＲｈônｅ.Ａseａｓonｉnthｅfielｄwilｌhelｐｄetermｉnewhicｈ,ｉfany,oftｈｅｖarｉetiｅsａrereadyfｏrcoｍｍeｒｃialｉzaｔion.

AｓanEＵ-fundedｅｆfｏrt，thesｅarchfｏrｓalt-tolｅrantvａrｉetｉesoｆrｉｃeiｓｔaｋiｎgｐlａceinａllthｒeecounｔries.ＥａcｈteａｍiscroｓsbｒｅedingaloｃａlEｕropeanshort－graiｎriｃeｗithalｏng-gｒaiｎAsianvａrieｔythaｔｃarriestｈesaｌｔ-resisｔantgｅｎe.Thｅscientｉｓtsａrｅｂｒeｅdｉnｇｓuccessivｅgeneratｉoｎstoarｒivｅatｖariｅtiesthaｔincｏrｐoratesalｔtｏlｅrａnceｂutｒetａinabout９７pｅｒceｎtoftheＥuropeａｎricegｅnｏme(基因组).４6.WhyｄoestheaｕtｈｏｒmｅnｔｉontheSpanisｈCivilWaｒatｔhｅbeginnｉnｇofｔhepａｓｓａge?Ａ.ＩtｈadgreatｉmｐaｃｔoｎthｅｌifeofSpanishｒicefａｒmｅrs．B.ＩtisofgreａｔsｉgnificａnｃｅintherecordsofSpanishhistory.C.RｉｃefarmｅrsintｈeEbroDelｔａａreｗagｉｎgabaｔtleofｓimｉｌarimportance．Ｄ．RiｃefarmeｒｓｉntheEbrｏDeltaａrｅexperｉｅnｃingashardａtｉmeａsinｔhewar.４7.Wｈatｍaybetｈｅmosteｆfｅctｉvｅstrategｙｆoｒrｉcefａｒmerstoemployinfightinｇtheirｅneｍieｓ?A.StrikiｎｇｔｈeweakerenｅmｙfirstB．KillｉngｔwobiｒdswithoneｓｔｏｎeC.ElimｉnatingtｈeenemyoｎebyｏneD.Uｓiｎｇonｅeｖiｌtocombａｔｔheoｔher４8.Wｈａtdowelearnabｏｕt“ProjｅctNeurｉcｅ”?A.Itｓｇｏaｌｓwillhavetoberealizedatacost.B.ItaimstｏiｎｃreasetheyiｅldofSpanishriｃe.Ｃ．Ｉtsｉmｍｅｄiａteprioｒityistｏｂriｎgthepeｓtundｅrconｔrol.D．Ｉｔｔrｉestokｉlltｈesｎａiｌｓwitｈtｈeｈelpofclｉmatｅchanｇe.4９.ＷhatdoesNｅｕriceproｊecｔmanagersayaboutthegiａnｔapｐlesｎaｉl?Ａ.ＩtｃansurｖiveonｌｙoｎsouthernEuｒopeanweｔlands.Ｂ.Itwｉlｌiｎｖadeoｔｈｅrriｃe-groｗｉｎgｒeｇioｎsｏfEurope.C．Itmuｌｔｉpliesataspeedbeyoｎdｈuｍanimaginａtion．D.Ｉtｗasｉntrodｕｃeｄｉｎtotheｒicefieldsｏnpurpｏse.50.WhaｔisｔheultiｍategoalofｔｈeEＵ-fundeｄprｏgram？A．Cuｌtｉvatingiｄｅaｌsalt-rｅｓisｔantｒicevarｉetiｅs．B.InｃreasｉngｔheａbsorbenｃyｏftｈeSpaｎisｈｒｉce.

Ｃ.IｎｔroduｃingSpaｎishricetoｔheｒeｓtofEｕroｐe.D.Ｐoｐuｌarizinｇｔｈeｒｉcｅcrｏssｂｒeｅdinｇteｃhｎology.PaｓsageTｗoQuestｉｏns５1ｔo5５ａrebasｅdonthefollowinｇpassage.

Phoｔoｇｒaphｙwasonceaｎｅxpｅnｓiｖe,laｂoriｏｕsoｒｄealｒesｅrvedfｏrlｉｆe'sｇrｅａtestmｉlｅｓtoｎｅｓ.Now，theonlyapparentcoｓttoｔａkiｎgｉnｆiｎiteｐｈｏtoｓofｓomethiｎgａscommｏnasamｅalisthespaceｏnyourｈarddriｖeanｄｙourdininｇcomｐanion'spatｉｅnｃｅ.

Bｕｔisthereanｏｔhercoｓt,adeeｐｅrｃost,todocｕmentｉngalifeexperienceiｎstｅaｄofsimplyeｎjoyinｇit?"Ｙoｕheａrthatyouｓhoulｄn'tｔａkealltｈesｅpｈotｏsandｉntｅrｒｕpｔtｈeeｘｐｅｒiｅnce,andｉt'sbａdforｙou,aｎdｗe＇rｅnｏｔｌivinginthepｒｅseｎtｍomｅｎt,"sayｓKrｉstiｎＤｉｅhl,ａsｓociatｅprｏｆeｓsorofmarketingａｔtheUniｖersityofSｏuｔｈｅrnCａｌiforniaMarshallＳchoolｏfBusiｎesｓ.

Ｄｉｅhlaｎｄherfｅlｌoｗreseaｒcherｓｗａntedtofｉｎｄｏutｉfthaｔｗastｒｕe,sothｅｙeｍbarｋedｏnaｓeriesofnineｅxperimenｔsinthelａbaｎdinthefiｅlｄｔesｔinｇｐeoplｅ'sｅnｊｏyｍｅntintheｐｒeｓｅnｃｅorａｂｓｅnceofacａmｅra．Thｅrｅsulｔs,pｕｂlishedinｔheJourｎalofPersoｎaｌｉｔyandSｏｃiａｌPｓychｏlogｙ,sｕｒprisedthem.Tａkｉngphotosaｃtｕalｌymａkｅspeopleeｎｊoywhａtｔｈey'redｏinｇmｏrｅ,ｎoｔlｅss.

"Ｗhａｔwefinｄｉsｙouactuallｙlooｋａtｔhewoｒldsligｈtlyｄiｆfeｒｅｎtlｙ，bｅcauseｙou'ｒelｏokingｆoｒthingｓyoｕwaｎttocaptuｒｅ，thaｔyoumａywanｔtohangonｔo,"Ｄiehlｅxｐlaｉns．"Thａtgetspeｏplemoreengaｇeｄintheexｐeｒｉｅncｅ,aｎｄtｈｅｙtenｄtoｅnjoｙitmｏｒe．"

Takesｉｇhtsｅeiｎg.Iｎｏneexperiment,nearly２００paｒticipantsboardedａdｏuble-ｄecｋerbｕsforaｔourｏfPhiｌａdelpｈia.Bｏｔhbustｏuｒsｆorbadetheuseofcellphonesbuｔｏｎetｏurprovｉdｅdｄigｉｔalcａmerａsandｅncｏｕragedpeｏｐlｅtoｔakephotos.Thepeoｐleｗhotookphotosｅnjoｙedtheexｐｅriencesiｇnificaｎtlyｍore,aｎdsａidｔheyweremｏreengａged,thaｎthosewｈodidｎ＇t．

Ｓｎapｐiｎgａphoｔodiｒectsatｔｅntｉon,whｉcｈheightensｔheｐleasuｒeｙougeｔfromwhaｔｅｖeｒyoｕ＇relookingaｔ,Diehlsays．Itwｏrksｆorthiｎgsaｓborｉｎｇasarchａeological(考古的)mｕseumｓ,ｗｈerepeopｌeweregｉｖｅneｙe－trａckiｎｇglaｓsｅsandｉnｓｔructｅdeithertoｔakｅpｈotｏsｏｒnｏt."Peopleloｏｋlonｇerａｔｔｈiｎｇstheyｗaｎttｏｐhotogｒａph,"Diehlｓays.Theｙreｐortｌｉｋingthｅexhibiｔsmoｒe,tｏｏ．

TｏｔｈereｌieｆｏｆInsｔagｒａmmers(Instａgraｍ用户）ｅverｙwｈeｒe,iｔｃanｅveｎmakesmeaｌｓｍoｒeenjｏyａbｌe.Wheｎpeｏplewereencouragedtoｔakeatleａsttｈrｅephotoswhiletheyａｔeｌｕnch,theywｅremoreｉmmerseｄｉｎtheirmｅalsthanｔhosｅwｈｏｗeren＇ｔtｏldｔotａkｅphｏtoｓ.

Wasiｔｔhesatｉsfｙingcliｃｋoｆｔheｃaｍｅra？Tｈｅpｈｙｓicalａctofthｅsｎap?No，ｔheyfound;justtheactｏｆplanｎingｔotakeａphoto—ａｎdnoｔactuａlｌｙtakingit—hadthesａmejｏy-boｏｓtingeffect.＂Iｆyoｕｗａnｔｔotａkｅｍｅnｔａｌphｏtos，thａtwｏｒkｓｔheｓａｍeｗaｙ，"Diｅｈｌｓays."Thinｋｉngaboutwｈaｔyouwoｕｌdwａnｔtｏphoｔograｐhalsogｅtsyoumoreengａged.＂51.Whatdoeｓthｅauthorsayaboutphoto－takinginthｅpast？A．Ｉｔwasａpaｉnsｔaｋingefｆortｆｏｒrecordｉngｌifｅ’smajｏrevｅnts.B．Itwaｓaluｘurythatｏnｌyａfewｗealｔhｙpeopleｃoulｄenｊｏｙ.C.Itwasagoodｗaｙtopreserveone’sprｅｃiousimａgeｓ．Ｄ.Itwasaｓkilltｈatｒeｑｕirｅｄloｔsｏfpｒaｃticｅtomａｓｔer.5２.KｒistinＤiehｌcｏnduｃｔedaｓeriesofｅxｐerimentsonphoto-takingｔｏfｉｎｄoｕt__＿__＿＿__＿.A．wｈatkiｎdoｆｐlｅａsureitｗouldactuａllybriｎgｔoｐhoto-takｅrsB.wheｔherpeopleenjｏyeditwhｅnｔhｅydｉdsiｇhtseeｉnｇC.hｏwitcｏulｄhelptoeｎriｃｈpeopｌe’ｓlifeexperienｃｅsD.Whｅｔhｅritpｒｅｖeｎｔedpeopleenｊoｙｉnｇwhaｔtheｙｗeredoing53.ＷｈatdotherｅsulｔsofＤｉehl’ｓｅｘperｉmentｓshowｔhatpeopleｔakiｎgphoｔｏｓ?A．Thｅｙaredistractedfｒomwhattheyａreｄｏing．Ｂ.Thｅｙcaｎbetｔｅｒreｍemｂerwｈattheyｓｅeｏrdo.C.Thｅｙaremｏreａbsorbedｉｎwhatｃatｃhesthｅirｅｙe.D．Theycaｎｈaｖｅａbetteruｎdersｔandingoftheworld.５4.Whａｔｉsfouｎdabouｔmuseumvｉsitorswithｔｈeaidｏｆeye-trackｉngglａssｅs?A．Theyｃomｅouｔｗitｈbettｅrphotographsoｆtｈeeｘｈibits.Ｂ.Theyfocｕsmoｒｅontheexhibitsｗhｅｎtakinｇpｉctures．Ｃ.Tｈeyｈaｖeａbｅttｅrviewofwｈatａｒeｏndispｌay．D.Tｈｅyfollowtｈeｈistoricaｌevenｔsmoreeａｓｉly.５5．Whａtdoweｌeａrnfromthelastpaｒａｇrapｈ?Ａ.Itｉsbｅｔtertomaｋepｌａnsbeforｅｔakingphotos.B．Ｍeｎtａｌphotoscanｂeaｓbｅauｔifulasｓｎaｐshots.C.Phoｔｏgrａpherscanｄｅrivegreａtjoyｆromtheclickoftｈeｃａｍeｒa.D.Ｅventheverythoｕghtｏftaｋｉngapｈoｔocanhａveaｐositｉveeffect．

翻译自行车自行车曾经是中国城乡最重要的交通工具,中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。如今,随着城市交通拥堵和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。近来，中国公司家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种称为共享单车的商业模式。共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。现在,越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过骑车健身。BｉcycｌesusｅｄtobetｈemoｓtｉmｐortａｎtmｅansoｆtｒanｓportatｉoｎinChina’ｓurｂaｎanｄruｒaｌarｅas.Consequenｔｌy，Ｃｈinａwasonceｃａlｌed“ｔheKｉngdomofBicycles．”Nowadａyｓ,ａｓuｒbantraｆficｃongestiｏnandaｉrpｏllｕtionbｅｃomｅmｏrｅserｉouｓ,cyｃlｉnghascomｅｂacｋintovoguｅ.Ｒecently,Chｉneseentｒeｐreneurs，byincorpｏrａtingｍｏbileIｎternettｅｃhｎｏloｇｙwｉthtｒaditionaｌbicycles,hａveinvｅnｔeｄanewｂusｉnessmｏｄelkｎｏwｎａｓsharedbicｙｃles.Theａdvｅntoｆsｈaredbｉcｙｃlesｈasrendｅredcyｃlingincreasｉnglycoｎvenｉeｎt.Peoplecａnuｓeashａredbicycｌｅatanytimewithjuｓtoneｍoｂilｅｐｈｏne.Iｎorｄeｒtoencouragｅpeoplｅtoｃyｃｌe,manyciｔieshavebuiltbｉcyclelａnes．Now，aniｎcrｅaｓingnumｂerofCｈinｅｓepeoｐlealsoｌｉketoeｘercｉseviａcycｌinｇ．

高铁中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。高铁列车的运营速度还将继续提高,更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们的出行时间。相对飞机而言,高铁列车的突出优势在于准时,由于基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。如今,它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。尚有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在临近城市居住,天天乘高铁上下班。Currently,Chinaownstｈｅwｏrld’slargeｓtaｎdfasteｓｔhigｈ-spｅedｒailwaynetwｏrk．Ｔhｅsｐｅedoｆhigh-speedtｒａinswilｌcontiｎuetomｏunt，andｍoreｃitieswillconstｒｕcthigh-sｐｅedrａilwaystations．Ｈigh-ｓpeedrａilwayhaｓmarkedｌyｓhorteｎedpeople’sｔｒａｖeltiｍｅ.Ｃoｍparedｗitｈaircrafｔ，high－ｓpeedtｒainｓｅnjoyaｎoｕｔstaｎdiｎgaｄｖantage—ｐｕｎctuality,ｂeｃausｅｔhｅyaregｅneraｌlｙnotａffeｃteｄbyweatherortrafｆｉcｃontｒoｌ．High-spｅedrailwａｙhaｓｄrａmａtiｃaｌlｙtransｆｏrｍedthewayoｆlifeofCｈinｅｓeｐeｏple.Ｎｏwａｄayｓ,ithａｓbeｃomethｅNo.1meａnsoftrａnspoｒtａtｉonｆｏrmanypeoｐlｅgoｉnｇonabuｓinesstrip.Aniｎcreasingnumberｏｆpｅopleａlｓoｔraveｌbyｈigh-sｐeedtｒaiｎsduriｎghｏlｉdays.Inａdditｉon，theｒeaｒealsoaconsideraｂlenｕmbｅrofyouｎｇpeｏplewhoｃｈooseｔｏwｏrkiｎｏnecitybutliｖeｉnaneighborinｇｃity,ａｎdwｈocoｍmutｅtoandfromworkbyahｉgh-speeｄtraｉnｅverｙday.私家车

过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今,私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位局限性的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规,限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重,现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车,中国政府也采用了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。Iｎｔheｐast,havｉngaprivatecarwａsaｌｕxurｙfortｈemａjorityofChineｓepeople,whilｅnowadａys,privａteｃａｒｓareeveryｗｈeｒeinＣｈinａ.Ｃarshavebecomeａnｉntｅgralparｔｏfpeoplｅ’ｓliｖes:notonlydoｐeoｐledrivｅtoanｄfroｍwork，buttheｙaｌsoｔrａvelbｙcaｒfｒequently.Insomecｉties，thｅｎｕmberｏｆｃarｓｈａｓbeenｉncreasinｇsofastthａｔtｈeprobleｍsofｔrａｆfiｃjａmsanｄlacｋofpａrｋiｎｇsｐaｃesａrebｅcoｍiｎgevｅrmｏrｅｓevｅre;themｕｎiｃipalｇｏverｎmenｔsofthｅｓｅｃiｔieｓhａｖetｏｉｎtroduｃenｅwｒulestoｌimitthenuｍberoｆｃaｒsｔobealloｗedonｔheroａd．Withairｐｏlluｔiｏnｂecoｍｉｎｇiｎcreasｉnglyseriｏuｓ，ａｇｒｏwinｇnuｍｂerｏｆpeoplearenowchoosingｔｏpuｒcｈaｓeaｎｅwｅneｒgyｖｅhｉｃle，ａndｔhｅChｉnesegovernmenｔｈasalsoａｄopteｄsoｍemｅasuｒeｓｔoeｎcouｒagethedｅvelopmｅｎtｏｆnｅwenergyvehｉcles.

翻译来自:宋利辉老师

作文公司和客户Ｄirecｔions：Forthisｐart,yｏｕarｅallowed３0minutestｏwrｉteaｎeｓsａyontheimporｔanceｏfbuｉldｉnｇtrｕｓtbeｔweenbusiｎeｓsｅsaｎｄconsumers．Youｃansiteｅxａmplｅstoillustrａtｅyoｕｒｖiｅw.Youshouldwｒｉteatleａst150wordｓbutnｏmｏrethan200ｗｏｒｄs.

Suppoｓｉngthatpeｏpleintｅｎｄtｏeｎjｏyｒｅlｉableandｈａｒmｏnioｕsrelatioｎsｈipbetweenbuｓｉｎesseｓａndcｏｎｓumeｒs,itiｓadｖisaｂleforpeｏpleｔｏattachmuchiｍｐortａnｃetｏtrustbｕiｌdingbｅtweeｎthem.

Incｏｎtemporaｒysocｉetｙ，itisａwiｄesprｅaｄｐhｅnomenonｔhaｔrelatiｏnshｉｐbeｔwｅencｏmpaｎｉeｓanｄcuｓtomeｒsｉｓdeterioratingｄueｔｏtｈelacｋoｆｍｕtuａltrusｔｂetweentｈetwosideｓ.Ｓeveraltypicalｅxａｍpｌescanbegiven:ｓomeｃomｐａniesuｓｅｆaｌseaｄｖertisｅmentｔodeceiveconsuｍｅｒs;ｏｔhｅrcｏｒｐｏｒatiｏnsｓellｆakeandinｆeriorｐroduｃtsonlineｔoseeｋｅｘcessｉvｅｐｒofｉts.Asamaｔteｒoｆfaｃt，aｇrowｉngnuｍberofpｅopｌehavecoｍeｔｏｒeaｌiｚeｔhｅgreatｓignificanｃeofｂuｉｌdiｎｇtrｕsｔbeｔweenfirmｓandclients.Withouｔmuｔualtrｕｓtbetweentｈｅtｗoparties，iｔwouｌdbeimposｓibletoesｔａｂｌishaｈｅalthyandsaｆebｕsinｅｓｓenｖiroｎment．Withouｔmutuａltrustbeｔweenthｅｔｗosｉｄeｓ,itwｏｕldbeｉmｐｏｓｓｉbletoｐrｏtectconsumerrightsaｎｄinｔerests．

Ｉ,aｓａｃonsumer,firmlyholdthｅｖiｅwthatbothｔheｃompaniesａnｄcustomerｓshouｌdmaｋｅjoinｔefforｔstobuｉldtrust.Onlyinthiswayｃaｎｔhetwosidｅsenｊoｙｔrusｔwｏrｔｈy,ｓtｅadｙandsustaiｎａblerelationship.

老师和学生Ｄｉreｃtions:Fｏｒtｈispart，youareallｏwed30ｍinｕtｅｓｔoｗritｅａｎesｓayontｈeimpｏｒtａnceofbuiｌdingtrustbetweｅnteａchersandｓtudｅnts．Youcａnｓiteexａｍｐlｅｓｔoillustｒateyoｕrview.Youshｏulｄwritｅatleａsｔ15０wordsbｕｔｎomｏｒｅthａn２00ｗords.

Sｕpｐｏsingthａｔweiｎtendtoｅstａblishrｅｌiableａｎｄhａｒmoniｏusｒeｌａｔioｎshｉｐbｅtｗｅｅnteａcｈersaｎdstudents,itｉsadviｓableforuｓtoattachmｕchｉmｐortanｃeｔｏtrustbuiｌdingbetｗeeｎｔhetwoｓideｓ.

Ｏnｔoday’scampuｓ，itisawidespｒeａdpheｎｏmenoｎthａｔｒｅｌatｉoｎshipbｅtweenteａｃherｓandstudeｎtsisdeｔｅrioｒatｉngdｕetoｔhｅlackｏfmｕtuaｌｔruｓtｂeｔwｅeｎｔｈetwoｐarties.Sｅｖeraltyｐiｃalexamplescanｂegiven:someｔeacheｒsmｉsｕnderstandtheirstudentsandevenｃritｉcizeｔhemjustbecauｓeoｆlacｋofmuｔualtrｕst;somesｔｕdenｔsrｅgardｔ