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10/10安徽省蚌埠市2012届高三3月第二次质检试题英语试题第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21.-——Iknockedovermyjuiceglass.Itwentrightoverkeyboard。Youshouldn’tputdrinksnearcomputer.ﻩA。the;aﻩB。a;不填 C.a;aﻩD。the;不填22。Pleasebe.Iamrushingtoanimportantmeetingandhavenotimetolistentothedetails.ﻩA。quietﻩB.brief C.sensitiveﻩD.confident23.Thefirstmessageofthatreportisthatthefoodsecuritysituationmaybemuchworsethanbyofficialnumbers.ﻩA.suggesting B。tosuggest C。beingsuggested D.suggested24。You’dbetternotcallthemanagerbetween7and8thisevening,forheanimportantmeetingthen.ﻩA.willhave B。wouldhave C.willbehaving D.willhavehad25.Thedoctorssaidtheboy’sdeathmighthavebeenpreventedthesurgical(外科的)treatmentheneeded。 A.hadhereceivedﻩB.hehadreceived C。didhereceiveﻩD.ifhereceived26.Awarm–heartedman$50,000tobuildanewsciencelabatthevillageschool. A。setupﻩB.takeupﻩC.gaveup D.putup27.InAmerica,somestateshaveanincometaxsimilartoofthefederalgovernment.ﻩA。oneﻩB.onesﻩC.those D。that28.Theyear1949isofgreatsignificanceinChina’shistory–it A。observed B.witnessed C.distinguishedﻩD.recognized29。However,itdidn'ttakelongbeforemylifewasrightbackithadbeenbeforeIleft。ﻩA。where B.inwhich C.towhat D.when30。“Allthedebtsbepaidoffbytheendoftheyear,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”declaredthejudge。 A.shallﻩB.muchﻩC。may D.should31。Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.ﻩA.withwhich B。ofwhichﻩC。forwhich D。towhich32.weadmitthattherearestillsomeproblemswiththesystemofmodemeducation,wedon’tmeanthatitisofnouse. A.Unless B.AsﻩC。While D。Until33.—-Idon’tthinkourearthwillbedestroyedasdescribedinthefilm2012.-——.Itismerelyasciencefictionfilm。 A.That’sOKﻩB.Ican'tagreemore C。NoramI D.You'reright34.---ShallIuseyourredink?-——Itisapitythatit。Iwillgetsome. A.hasrunout B.usedupﻩC。hasusedup D。hasbeenrunout35.Thereisanewproblemconnectedwiththepopularityofprivatecarsroadconditionsneed. A.where;improvingﻩ B。that;tobeimprovedﻩC.when;improving ﻩD.which;tobeimproved第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Everyyearmyhusband’sfamilyhasaget–together(聚会)inastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget–togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwas36。Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere37aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof38。Justastherainbegantofall,acarpulleduptothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengerside39“UncleEarl”,whowas96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears。JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedthe40ofthegroup.Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto41thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onlybyonehe42eachchild,holdingtheirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethem43.AsIstoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviorandcheerfulnessbroughta44toeveryone’sface。Hedidnotspendtimetellingeveryoneabouthis45asothersweredoing.Irealizedthatitwashis46totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe47sidesofhislife。Bydoingso,hewas48thespirittoeachfamilymemberandwishedhim49inJustbeforewebeganto50thewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes。He51everyonetoleadagoodlifeandtotakea52approachtowhatmaycomeourway。Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor5themfromalight–heartedapproach。Beofgoodcheer!36.A.pouredﻩB。predicted C.needed D.expected37.A.calm B。confidentﻩC.anxious D。sure38.A。customers B.climbersﻩC。visitorsﻩD.guests39。A。jumped B.fliedﻩC.ranﻩD。slipped40.A。sense B.feeling C.atmosphereﻩD.attitude41。A.trouble B.surprise C.annoyﻩD.control42。A.congratulatedﻩB.praised C。recognized D。greeted43.A.laughﻩB.pay C.taste D.buy44。A.puzzlement B。smileﻩC.wonderﻩD.sadness45。A.Joneliness B.richness C.illness D.happiness46.A。attemptﻩB.character C.right D.feature47.A.darkﻩB。positiveﻩC。oppositeﻩD.creative48。A.decliningﻩB。arrestingﻩC.writingﻩD.spreading49.A.survive B。respondﻩC。resistﻩD。complete50.A。admire B。love C。enjoy D.appreciate51。A.wished B.ordered C.reminded D。warned52。A。practicalﻩB。indirect C.simpleﻩD。light-hearted53.A.brave B.cheerfulﻩC.generous D.curious54。A.adventures B.projects C.challenges D。experiments55.A.viewﻩB.commentﻩC。learn D。judge第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)ABeginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.Youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed(压垮)bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow—how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus(校园):•Planwell。Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity。Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely。•Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimeroracomputerdatabook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory。•Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions(限制),rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence(住处)?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?•Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable。Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourse。Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.•Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodointhefuture。Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthethingsbeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoicesaboutit.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A。Tohelpyouenjoyyourcollegelife。ﻩB。Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting。C.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife。 D.Topersuadeyoutoliveawell-balancedcollegelife.57.Accordingtothetext,whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A.Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.B.Becauseyouwillnolongerbeafraidoftheunknownfuture。C.Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.D.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.58.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“know—how”?A.Anunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollege.B。Practicalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodo.C.Collegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresented。D.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou'reusedto。59.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents_______。A.canbuildtheiridentitiesbymemorizingtheguidelinesB。needspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC.shouldknowwhattheyhavetherighttodooncampusD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourseBThisisatruestorythathappenedinJapan.Inordertomakethehouseingoodconditionagain,aJapanesetoreopenthewalls。Japanesehousesnormallyhaveahollowspacebetweenthewoodenwalls。Whentearingdownthewalls,hefoundthattherewasalizard(蜥蝎)stucktherebecauseanailfromoutsidewashammered(锤进)intooneofitsfeet.Heseesthis,feelspity,andatthesametimecurious,aswhenhecheckedthenail,itwasnailed(钉)10yearsagowhenthehousewasfirstbuilt.Whathappened?Thelizardhassurvivedinsuchpositionfor10years!Ithasbeeninadarkwallpartition(夹层)for10yearswithoutmoving!Thenhewonderedhowthislizardsurvivedfor10yearswithoutmovingasinglestep--sinceitsfootwasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandobservedthelizard:whathasitbeendoing?Whatandhowithasbeeneating?Later,henotknowingfromwhereitcame,thereappearsanotherlizard,withfoodinitsmouth。Ah!Hewasstunnedandtoucheddeeply.Forthelizardthatwasstuckbynail;anotherlizardhasbeenfeedingitforthepast10years...Suchlove,abeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedwiththistinycreatrure…Whatcanlovedo?Itcandowonders!Justthinkaboutit:onelizardhadbeenfeedingtheotheroneuntiringlyfor10longyears,withoutgivinguphopeonitspartner。Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcanlovelikethis…justimaginehowwecanloveifwetry。60.AJapanesetoreopenthewalls,sothathecouldthehouse.A.teardown B.repairﻩC.paint D。tearopen61。HowdidtheJapanesefeelwhenseeingthestucklizard?A.Conlused。ﻩB。Enjoyable。ﻩC。Frightened。ﻩD.Usual。62。WhydidtheJapanesestophiswork?A。Towatchhowlongthelizardcanstilllivehere。B.Totakeoutthenailandsetthelizardfree.C。Tohavearestbywatchingthelizard。D。Tofindoutwhythelizardhassurvivedherefor10years.63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWonder。ﻩB。TwoLizards.ﻩC.SuchaStory.ﻩD。LizardLove.C“Theworld’soceansareslowlygettingmoreacidic(酸性的).”sayscientists。TheresearchersfromCaliforniareportthatthechangeistakingplaceinresponsetohigherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theloweringofthewaters’pH(酸碱度)valueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousthreattocurrentoceanlifeifitcontinues,theywarn。KenCaldeiraandMichaelWickett,fromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,reporttheirconcernsinthejournalNature。Increasinguseofoilfuelsmeansmorecarbondioxideisgoingintotheair,andmostofitwilleventuallybeabsorbedbyseawater。Onceinthewater,itreacts

toformcarbonicacid。Scientistsbelievethattheoceanshavealreadybecomeslightlymoreacidicoverthelastcentury.Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheoceanswithcomputermodelsofclimatechange。“Thislevelofaciditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuereleasing(释放)CO2intotheatmosphere,”saidDrCaldeira.“Andwepredicttheamountoffutureaciditywillexceed(超过)anythingwehaveseenoverthelastseveralhundredmillionyears,letaloneperhapsafterraredisastrouseventssuchasasteroid(小行星)impacts.However,itisnotabsolutelyclearwhatthatmeansforoceanlife.Mostorganisms(有机体)livenearthesurface,wherethegreatestpHchangewouldbeexpectedtooccur,butdeep-oceanlifeformsmaybemoresensitivetopHchanges。Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)andotherorganismswhoseshells(壳)containcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)maybeparticularlyaffectedifthewater'saciditylevelskeepgoingup,theteampredict。Theycouldfinditmuchmoredifficulttobuildthesestructures(构造)inwaterwithalowerpH。Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavesuggestedstoringcarbondioxidefrompowerstationinthedeepocean

asawayofdealingwithglobalwarming.ButDrCaldeirasaidthatsuch

astrategy(策略)shouldnowbere-considered。“Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatoceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideasagoodthing---becauseinreleasingCO2intotheatmospherewewarmtheplanet,andwhenCO2isabsorbedbytheocean,itreducestheamountofgreenhousewarming。”64。AccordingtoDr.Caldeira__________。ﻩA.oceanabsorption(吸收)ofcarbondioxideisbeneficialﻩB。lesscarbondioxidewillbeproducedwiththeuseofoilfuelsﻩC.scientistsmaypredictclimatechangeswithcomputermodelstopredictclimatechangesﻩD。thefuturesituationoftheamountofacidityisextremelyserious65.Ifthewater’saciditylevelkeepsrising__________.ﻩA.oceanlifewhosestructurescontaincalciumcarbonatemaybeaffectedﻩB.thewaters’pHvaluewillbecomehigherandhigherﻩC.livingthingslivingnearthesurfacearemoresensitivetopHchanges D.somedisastrouseventswilloccurmoreoftenthanbefore66。Mostexpertsoncebelievedstoringcarbondioxideintheoceanwouldreduce__________.ﻩA.theCO2absorbedbytheocean

ﻩﻩB.theamountofgreenhousewarmingﻩC。theacidityofthe

ocean

ﻩ D.theuseofoilfuels67。Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________. A.showpeoplewrongideasscientistsbelievedinthepast

ﻩ B.informpeopleofhowacidtheoceanisnowC.introducetheideaofpHvalue D。warnpeopleoftherisingaciditylevelsintheoceanDNEWYORK—---TheeffortsofOccupyWallStreetprotesters(抗议者)appearedtobegainingsteamastheycampedoutatLowerManhattan'sZuccottiParkforthe24thdayonMonday。SinceSeptember17,protestershavesetuptheirownimpromptu(自发的)villageinZuccottiParkwithnosignofslowingitsgrowth。Therearestatusboardswiththeweather,thescheduleforthedayandcoverageoftheprotestsinthemedia.Atthecomfortstation,protesterscangetclothesandhand—warmers.Atthekitchenstation,protestershavesetupafiltration(过滤)systemthatcleansdishwater(洗过碗碟的水)byfilteringitthroughsoilandgravel(碎石)。Theeffluentisthenusedtowaterplantsinthepark.”Obviouslythere’salotofdiscontentinAmerica.It(OccupyWallStreet)isthebeginningofpeoplemeetingwithothers,discussingwhatarethetrueissuesandthenworkingtogethertomakechanges,"aprotesternamedAthenaSoulestoldXinhua."Ifenoughpeoplegatherhere,changeswillhappen,"sheadded.NewYorkMayorMichaelBloombergalsosoftenedhisstanceonMondaytowardtheprotest,sayingthatprotesterswillbeallowedto”expressthemselves"aslongastheyobeythelaws.Organizersofthisleaderlessprotestagainstincomeinequality(不平等)andcorporategreedalsobilledMondayas”KidsSpeakOut”day,giventhatmanyschoolchildrenareoffforColumbusDay."Evenasbanksgavefinancial(金融的)support,Americanchildrenhavewitnessedtheirparentsgetthrownoutoftheirhomesandlosetheirjobs。Publicschoolkidshavelostarts,musicandphysicaleducation,”themovement'swebsitesaid。”Nowourkidscanseeactiviststaketheseissuestothestreetsinademocratic(民主的)wayatOccupyWallStreet."TheRev.AlSharptonalsobroadcasthisradioshowinZuccottiParkonMonday,callingmorepeopletosupporttheStartinginNewYorkandspreadingalmostdaily,theprotestshavereachedmorethan100majorUScities,attractingthousandsofprotesterspoweredbysocial-networkingsites.68.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat。A。OccupyWallStreetvoicegrowslouder B.OccupyWallStreetprotestwillbestoppedC。NewYorkMayorisagainsttheprotest D.OccupyWallStreetprotestisagainstthelaw69.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausedOccupyWallStreetprotest?A.Social—networkingsites。ﻩB.Americanincomeinequality。C。TheAmericanmedia。 D.TheAmericanfederalgovernment.70.Accordingtothepassage,whenisColumbusDay?A.OnSept24。 B.OnSeptember17.ﻩC.OnOct.10.ﻩD。Notmentionedinthepassage71.AthenaSouleshasthesameopinionasAlSharptononthat.A.themediaplaysanimportantroleinspreadingtheprotestB.kids’takingpartintheprotestisveryimportantC.itisrighttobillMondayuas“KidsSpeakOut”dayD。teamworkwillleadtosuccessoftheprotestEEverybodygetsnervousbeforeperforminginpublic,whethermakingabusinesspresentationoractinginaschoolplay.Thetrickistoletyournervesworkforyou。I'vebeeninterviewedmanytimesontelevision,andtheexperienceusedtomakemeextremelyanxious.OnepatienttoldmeshewassurprisedathowstiffandawkwardIappeared.AssoonasIgotontheair,I'dfreezeupandlosemyspontaneity(自然)。Peoplegavemeadvice,butnothingworked.TheharderItriedtorelax,themorenervousIgot。Finally,Ifoundoutasolution(解决方法)bychance.Ononetalkshow,theproducerhadarrangedadebatebetweenanotherdoctorandme.Duringtheopeningpart,myfellowguestincorrectlysuggestedthatIwasjustan"author"andnotaresearcher.Angeredbytheslight,Idecidedtostopworryingaboutbeingapolite,charmingguest。Instead,Ifocusedonpresentingmyideaswiththeforceandfirmbelleftheydeserved.SuddenlyIfeltenergizedandfoundmyselflovingeveryminuteoftheshow.Ialsogotsomeofthemostpositivefeedback(反馈)I'veeverreceived。72.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeansthecleverwaytoovercomenervousnessis.A。toturnanxietyintoenergyﻩB.totreatitasajokeC.totryhardtorelax D.toplaytricksonothers73.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthewriter?A.scientist。 B。teacher.ﻩC.businessman.ﻩD.doctor.74.Accordingtothewriter,gettingnervousbeforeperforminginpublicis.A。unique B.commonﻩC。strange D。necessary75。Fromthepassagewecaninfer。A。followingothers'advicecanovercomeanxietyB。gettingangryisausefulwaytoachievesuccessC.concentratingonyourperformancecanleadtosuccessD。caringabouttheaudience’sreactioncanhandlenervousness第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Mailcompanieswillbedeliveringsomegoodnewsandbadnewsthisweek.Thebadnews:Stamppricesareexpectedtorise2centsinMayto41cents,thePostalRegulatoryCommissionannouncedyesterday.Thegoodnews:Withtheintroductionofa“foreverstamp,”itmaybethelasttimeAmericanshavetouseannoying2-or3-centstampstomakeuppostagedifferences.BeginninginMay,peoplewouldbeabletopurchasethestampsinbookletsof20attheregularrateofafirst-classstamp.Asthenameimplies,“foreverstamps”willkeeptheirfirst-classmailingvalueforever,evenwhenthepostagerategoesup.Thenew“foreverstamp"istheUnitedStatesPostalService’s(USPS)answertothecomplaintsaboutfrequentrateincreases.TheMayincreasewillbethefifthinadecade.Postalrateshaverisenbecauseofinflation(通货膨胀),competitionfromonlinebillpaying,andtherisingcostsofemployeebenefits,includinghealthcare,saysMarkSaunders,aSpokesmanforUSPS.TheUSPSexpectssomefinancialgainfromsalesofthe“foreverstamp"andthesavingsfromnotprintingasmany2-or3—cent

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