江苏省江阴市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试卷【含答案】

八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）1．_________greatsuccessthefilmTheWonderingEarthis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa2．Mikehas_______gothisofferwhileIhaven'tgotmine,soI'mreallyworriedthesedays.A．already B．ever C．yet D．recently3．Ifyou're______,theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou.A．insomeways B．inthisway C．intheirway D．ontheirway4．—Look!IsthemanintheofficeMr.White?—It______behim.Heisillinhospital.A．maynot B．mustn't C．couldn't D．can't5．Afterhavinglivedaloneforsomanyyears,shewithherfamily.A．didn'tusetoliving B．didn'tusetoliveC．wasn'tusedtoliving D．wasn'tusedtolive6．Daisy,you________quitealotofcountries,whichcountrydoyoulikebest?A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．haveleftfor7．—Willyoucometothepartytomorrow?—I'mafraidIcan't,butthanksfortheinvitation.A．however B．yet C．anyway D．then8．Lucyhitherhead__________thewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily,shewasn'thurt.A．above B．opposite C．on D．against9．Weknewnothingaboutblackholes(黑洞)____welearntaboutitfromthescientists.A．so B．until C．because D．if10．Takeonepill(药片)________.Toomanyarebadforyourhealth.A．attimes B．atatime C．intime D．ontime11．Wouldyou________yourvoicealittlesothateveryonecanhearyou?A．rise B．put C．lift D．raise12．—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—Letmesee.He________fornearly20years.A．When;hasbeenaway B．When;hasleftC．Howlong;hasleft D．Howlong;hasbeenaway13．—Wouldyoumindmehere?—.TheseatisforMr.White.A．sitting;coursenot B．tosit;NotatallC．sitting;Betternot D．tosit;Yes.14．Wheredidyougo________yourstaythere?A．when B．while C．before D．during15．—Howabouttheprogramme?—Fantastic.Nothingcouldbe________.A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）完形填空Theotherdaymydaughterfinallyhadadayoffwork.Wedecidedtogooutinthe16．forthetimetogether.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.Sheturnedandasked,"Hey,Dad,canI17．theboat?"Ihadalookoffearinmyeyes18．theboatcanbedrivenataveryhighspeedandcanbeturned19．veryquickly.However,Igavethedrivingseattoherandbegan20．herhowtocontroltheboat.ItoldhertostaycalmasIhadcompletelybelievedinher.Itcanbebothscaring(可怕的)andexcitingwhenyourchildtriesdoingsomething.Evenifit'sasmallthing,youstillfeelliketheyaregrowinguptoofastandit'soutofyour21．.Timesgoesbysoquickly,soit's22．tospendtimewithyourkids,withyourfamily.Itisanamazingfeelingtoexperienceastheirconfidencegrows.Ineverysituationifyourelax,takeyourtime,andshowconfidence,youwillhaveagreattime.Wenotonlyhada23．morningontheboat,butalsoinvitedourlittleneighborwhowas8yearsoldandputhiminthe24．rightbetweenus.AsIdroveattopspeed,makingsuddenturnsandjumpingoverthewaves,allIcouldhearwasmyneighbor25．andscreamingatthetopofhisvoicebecausehewashavingsuchagreattime.16．A．plane B．train C．car D．boat17．A．drive B．touch C．carry D．buy18．A．if B．but C．since D．until19．A．off B．down C．over D．out20．A．teaching B．supporting C．warning D．asking21．A．sense B．control C．state D．sight22．A．early B．quick C．important D．easy23．A．dangerous B．wonderful C．free D．cold24．A．queue B．bed C．floor D．seat25．A．laughing B．speaking C．dancing D．singing三、阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）阅读理解TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage–thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.2CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishesAbletoworkatweekendsWorkTime16:00–21:00everyday($600/week)3Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurantsPart-timewelcomeWorkTime11:00–15:00or17:00–22:00($16/hour)2CleanersNoexperienceneededPart-timewelcomeWorkTime12:00–15:00or17:00–22:00($12/hour)Wearealsolookingforsingersandbands(乐队)forWednesdaynights!CallMsWuon(21)3333-6789.26．Whatyouhavereadisa(n).A．report B．advertisement C．message D．notice27．Ronaldisacollegestudent.Heislookingforhisfirstjobthathecandointhedaytime.Hecouldfindajobofthe________inTeaCottage.A．singer B．cook C．cleaner D．waiter28．WhatcanwelearnaboutTeaCottagefromthepassage?A．Theyarelookingforsingersandbandsforweekendmusicshows.B．Theyneedcookswhocanworkbothatlunchtimeanddinnertime.C．Onewhoknowsabouttea-makinghasabetterchanceofworkingthere.D．Theywillpaythewaitersover$60adayforworkingduringlunchtime.阅读理解Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andwenttoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeifitwasn'training,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,"Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutanymoneyinmypockets.Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoneyandyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerealwaysreadytotakeachance(机会)togiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess."Mr.Greythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,"Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!""Well,"answeredthestranger,"wouldyouliketotakeanotherchance?"29．Mr.Greylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause__________.A．hecouldn'tpayforthebusesB．hewantedtosavemoneyC．hewantedtoloseweightD．hecoulddosomeexerciseontheway30．Mr.Greywasalwaysreadytolendmoneytoastrangerto__________.A．helphimonthewaytosuccess B．givehimselfastartinlifeC．makehimrich D．getmoremoney31．Bysaying"Wouldyouliketotakeanotherchance？",thestranger__________.A．wantedtoreturnMr.GreythemoneyB．askedMr.GreyformoneyagainC．toldMr.GreythathehadsuccessatlastD．wouldliketomakefriendswithhim阅读理解Growingmushrooms（蘑菇）isprobablytheeasiestthingyoucandoevenifyouarenewtomushroomgrowing.Itisbecomingmorecommonbecauserestaurantsarestartingtocreatemoredishesthatincludemushrooms.Mushroomgrowingiseasy.Tostart,youneedtohaveaspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.Itdoesnothavetobeahugespacebutjustenoughforyoutogrowasmanymushroomsasyouneed.Whenyouhavefoundthespaceperfectforyou,youcanstartresearchingwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow.Therearealotofmushroomstochoosefromandnotallofthemaresuitabletoeat.Whenyoudecidewhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanstartgettingreadytoplantthemushrooms.Sometimesyoumaywanttohiresomeworkerstohelpifyouhavealargemushroomfarm,orifyouaretryingtostartaprofessionalmushroomgrowingbusiness.Tryingtohaveabusinessbyyourselfcanbestressful.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetospendtakingcareofeverythingyourself,somehelpersmaybethebestchoice.Afteryouhavestartedthemushroomgrowing,youshouldregularlycheckthatyourmushroomsgrowproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides（农药）oranyotheranimalsorsomethingthatcouldbedangeroustothem.Thatistheworstpartofmushroomdeveloping.Protectyourmushroomfarmwellwithafence（围栏）oragatesothatonlyyouandyourworkerscangetinandout.Mushroomgrowingisnotdifficultanditiseasytogetstaredintheworldoffarming.Youwillsoonpossiblybeabletoprovidesomeofthegreatcooksoftheworldwithhighqualitymushroomsthatwillbeenjoyedbythousandsofpeopleallovertheworld.32．Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplebegintoplantmushroomsprobably_______.A．becausetheyareingreatneed.B．becausetheylookverybeautifulC．becausetheyarehealthyfoodD．becausetheyareveryexpensive33．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofplantingmushrooms?a.Choosesuitablemushrooms.b.Protectyourmushroomswell.c.Findsomeworkerstohelpyou.d.Starttogrowthemushrooms.e.Findaplacetoplantyourmushrooms.A．c--a--d--b--e B．e--a--c--d--bC．c--a--e--b--d D．e--a--d--b--c34．Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat__________.A．pesticidescanbeusedinmushroomgrowingB．anyonecanproducehighqualitymushrooms.C．havingamushroombusinessisnotsodifficultD．afterstarting,youshouldalwaystakecareofthemushrooms35．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Althoughyoudon'tknowmuchaboutgrowingmushrooms,youcandoiteasily.B．Youcanchooseasuitablespace,justbigenoughforyoutogrowmushrooms.C．Allmushroomsaren'tsuitabletoeat.D．Theworstpartofmushroomdevelopingistoprotectyourmushroomsfarmwellwithfence.阅读理解CindySouleisateacherinPortland,Maine,anareaknownforverycoldandsnowywinters.ButcoldweatherisnotstoppingSouleandherstudentsfromcontinuingwithoutdoorlearningduringCOVID-19.Besidesonlinelearning,schoolsacrosstheU.S.alsoencourageoutdoorlearningtokeepstudentsandteacherssafeandstopthespread(传播)ofCOVID-19.InPortland,theysetupover90outdoorlearningspacesacrosseightschools."Thestudentsseemtoliketheoutdoorclassroom.They'rebeggingmetogoout,"saidSoule.Theystudyinusualclassroomsforhalftheweek.Fortheotherhalf,theylearnoutdoors.AdamAliisoneofSoule'sstudents.The9-year-oldboynotedsomeofthedifferencesbetweenoutdoorlearningandonlinelearning."It'sagoodthingbecauseyoucanseetherealthing,"Alisaid."Welearnwhatisaroundus.It'smuchbetterthanonlinelearning.WehaveInternet,butit'sjustveryslow.IfanybodyelseinthehouseisontheInternet,it'sreallyhardtodothings."ForschoolsinPortland,thepandemic(流行病)hasmarkedthefirstofficialuseofoutdoorlearning.Andtheywillkeepitgoingevenafterthepandemicends.Soulesaidherstudentswillneverforgetthepandemic'sdifficulties.Butshehopedstudyinginnaturewillbeamongtheirgoodmemoriesof2020."They'reseeingtheoutdoorsaroundthemandlearning.Theyloveit.Studentslearnbetterwhenthey'reactive,"Soulesaid."Theywillrememberthatforever."36．Howlongdothestudentsstudyoutdoorseachweek?A．Fivedays B．Sevendays.C．Oneday D．Twoorthreedays37．What'sthemainreasonforschoolsintheU.S.encourageoutdoorlearning?A．Topushstudentstobeactiveinclass.B．ToprotecttheteachersandstudentsfromCOVID-19.C．Toprovideaspeciallearningenvironment.D．Toaskstudentstodooutdooractivities.38．AccordingtoAdamAli,outdoorlearningis______thanonlinelearning.A．moredirect B．moreinterestingC．moremeaningful D．moreboring39．Fromthesixthparagraph,wecanlearnthatschoolsinPortlandwill______.A．setupmoreoutdoorlearningspacesB．stoponlinelearningassoonasthepandemicendsC．continuetomakeoutdoorlearningpartoftheschoollifeD．providestudentswithmoreonlinelearningexperiences40．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheuncertainfutureofoutdoorlearningB．TimetosaygoodbyetoindoorlearningC．OutdoorlearningcontinuesinthecoldD．Goodmemoriesbroughtbyoutdoorlearning四、根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷纸标有题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共4分，每小题1分）41．Wecanlearnalotof(知识)inclassifwelistencarefully.42．Weallstayeduplateanddranksomuchcoffeethatour(胃，腹部)hurt.43．Afterthewholeday'svoluntarywork,Ifeltfine(除….之外)forbeingalittletired.44．Please(表达)yourselfinclearlanguage.五、根据句意，在答卷纸标有题号的横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（本大题共4分，每小题1分）45．—Thankyouforgivingmesomuchhelp.—It'sa(please).46．IttakesmelongtogettoschooleverydaybecauseIliveinthe(north)partofthecity.47．Kate'spetdoghasbeen(die)forhalfayear,butshestillfeelssad.48．—Look!Whosearethesebooksonthefloor?—Ihavenoidea.Maybetheyarethose(guide)underthetree.六、动词填空，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）49．Jamesspentaboutonehoureachweek(take)partintheclubactivities.50．—Hi,Cindy.YouhavereturnedfromHongKong?—Yes.I(stay)thereforaweek.51．Ibelievethepublishinghouse(publish)hisbookattheendofthismonth.52．He(notrepair)thecomputer.Howcanwedowordprocessingnow?53．JohnSmithwassoangrythatherefused(attend)themeeting.54．—Doyouhearit？—Someone(ring)thedoorbell.55．Dianaoften(translate)theworksbyCanadianwritersinhersparetime.56．I'msorrythatIdidn'tansweryourphone.I(listen)tomusicanddidn'thearthering.七、阅读填空（本大题共5分，每小题1分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。Whenadisasterhappens,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.Youmightevenneedtoleaveyourhomewithlittlewarning.Butdisastersdon'thavetosurpriseyou.Planbeforesomethingbadhappens.Holdafamilymeeting.Discussthetypesofdisastersthatcouldhappen.Thenplanawaytomakeyourfamilybewitheachotheriftheygetaway.Choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotoifitisn'tsafetoreturnhome.Thefirstshouldbenearyourhouse.Youcangothereinaverydangeroussituationlikeafire.Thesecondmeetingplaceshouldbeoutsideyourneighborhood.Thiswillgiveyourfamilyaplacetocometogetherifyoumustevacuate(疏散撤离).Next,chooseacontact(联络)personoutsideyourarea.Afteradisaster,itisofteneasiertoexchangeinformationortalkwithotherpeopleoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.Acontactpersoncanpassmessagesbetweenfamilymembersiftheycan'tmeetorgetintouchwitheachother.Thencreateafamilydisasterwork-box.Itshouldincludeeverythingyourfamilyneedstosurviveforatleastthreedays.Placeyourtoolsinabag,soyoucancarryitifyouneedtoevacuate.Whengettingreadyforit,rememberthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds,includingspecialitemsnecessaryfornotonlyelderlybutyoungmembersofyourfamily.Areyou57．fortheworst?Planningfortheworst●Discussthedifferenttypesofdisasters.●Trytomakeyourfamily58．iftheygetawayfromeachother.●Chooseacontactpersontopassmessagesand59．witheachotheroveralong-distancecall.60．tosurvive●Createafamilydisastertoolboxincludingsomethinglikefoodandwater.●Remembertogetspecialitemsfor61．oldandyoungpeopleinyourfamily.八、完成句子，按所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）62．老师曾经告诉我们银河系是由成千上万的星星组成的。OurteacheroncetoldusthattheGalaxystars.63．他从未梦想过采访国家主席。Hehasthepresident.64．就如何照顾他的胃，你能给我一些建议吗？Couldyougivemelookafterhisstomach?65．我们都认为，尽可能经常地彼此保持联系是非常重要的。Weallthinkitveryimportantasoftenaspossible.66．这对老