高考英语高分讲义（动名词与分词考点 常用同义表达替换词）

高考英语高分素材一、动名词与分词考点1.使用动名词作宾语的常用动词admitdoing承认做某事appreciatedoing欣赏做某事avoiddoing避免做某事delaydoing耽搁做某事denydoing否认做某事enjoydoing喜欢做某事escapedoing逃避做某事fancydoing想不到做某事feellikedoing想要imaginedoing想像做某事2.使用动名词作宾语的常用动词keepdoing连续不断做某事involvedoing需要，包含mentiondoing提及做某事burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来minddoing介意做某事missdoing错过做某事practisedoing练习做某事postponedoing推迟、延期做某事preferdoing(todoing)比起……来更喜欢……finishdoing结束做某事resistdoing抗拒/抵制做某事riskdoing冒险做某事suggestdoing建议做某事setaboutdoing开始/着手做某事considerdoing考虑做某事sth.beworthdoing值得做某事(动名词主动表被动)3.使用动名词作宾语，且可以使用不定式作宾补的常用动词advisedoing建议某事advisesb.todo建议某人做某事allowdoing允许做某事allowsb.todo允许某人做某事forbiddoing禁止做某事forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事permitdoing允许做某事permitsb.todo允许某人做某事recommenddoing建议做某事recommendsb.todo建议某人做某事requiredoing需要被做某事requiresb.todo要求某人做某事4.动名词可以作介词宾语。其中有些介词可以省略，不影响意义bebusy(in)doing忙于做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难(be)occupied(in)doing忙于做某事spendsth.(in)doing花……做某事preventsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事befondof(doing)sth.喜欢做某事wastesth.(in)doing浪费……做某事bydoingsth.通过做某事bekeenon(doing)sth.急于做某事thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义5.分词作宾补的常用动词keepsb.doing让某人一直不断做某事keepsth.done使某事被做好getsth.doing让某物做某事(往往用来表示引擎发动，机器启动等)getsth.done使某事被做好catchsb.doing抓住某人正在做某事leavesb.doing让某人做某事leavesth.done使某事被做好了seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事seesth.done看见某事被做好了hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事hearsthdone听见某事做好了havesb.doing让某人一直不断做某事havesth.done使某事被别人做好了findsb.doing发现某人正在做某事findsth.done.发现某事被做好了6.分词作定语的常用动词runningwater自来水everlastingfriendship永恒的友谊awoundedsoldier一个受伤的战士apreparedspeech准备好的发言fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起的太阳anescapedprisoner逃跑的囚犯aretiredworker退休的工人boilingwater正在沸腾的水boiledwater凉白开freezingweather冰冷的天气frozenriver结了冰的河improvingsituation正在好转的情况animprovedessay修改好的文章adevelopingcountry发展中国家adevelopedcountry发达国家二、常用同义表达替换词1.九个“决定”decidetodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.makeadeterminationtodosth.resolvetodosth.makearesolutiontodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.setone’smindtodosth.2.三个“以至于不”too…to…so…that…not…not…enoughto…3.五个“乐意做……”begladtodosth.bepleasedtodosth.behappytodosth.bedelightedtodosth.havepleasuretodosth.4.九个“准备做……”getreadyforsth.getsth.readybereadyforsth.bereadytodosth.prepareforsth.prepareoneselfforsth.preparetodosth.preparesth.forsb.bepreparedforsth.5.三个“不但……而且……”notonly…butalsonotonly…but…notonly…but…aswell6.四个“没用”Itisnouse(in)doingsth.Thereisnousedoingsth.Itisuselesstodosth.Itisnogood(in)doingsth.7.五个“因为”thankstoduetobecauseofasaresultofowingto8.六个“花费”sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.sth.costs（sb.）somemoneyIttakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth.9.五个“为了”sothat(引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)soastodosth.(引导目的状语，只位于句尾)inordertodosth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)todosth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)10.两个“尽可能”as…aspossibleas…asyoucan11.“邀请”与“请求”Wouldyouliketodosth.?Wouldyoulikesth.?Wouldyoupleasedo…?(回答：I’dlike/loveto.)12.两个“习惯”be/getusedtodoingsth.be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.13.三个“结果”so/such…that…...enoughtodosth.too…to…14.两个“建议”Whataboutsth./doingsth.?Howaboutsth./doingsth.?15.四个“出什么毛病了”What’sthematterwith…?What’swrongwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?Whathappensto…?16.两个“为什么不”Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?17.五个“劝阻”“阻止”stopsb.（from）doingpreventsb.（from）doingkeepsb.fromdoingdiscouragesb.fromdoingsth.dissuadesb.fromdoingsth.18.八个“著名”befamousforsthbefamoustosb.befamousasbefamoustosb.asbeknownforsth.beknowntosb.beknownasbeknowntosb.as19.七个“一……就……”assoonasthemomenttheminutetheinstantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly20.两个“玩得高兴”havefun(doingsth.)enjoyoneself21.七个“一……就……”assoonasthemomenttheminutetheinstantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly22.两个“道歉”apologizetosb.forsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth.23.两个“祝贺”congratulatesb.onsthcongratulationstosb.onsth24.四个“为……而高兴”bepleasedforsb.behappyforsb.begladforsb.bedelightedforsth.25.四个“满意”besatisfiedwithbepleasedwithbehappywithbedelightedwith26.三个“丢”belostbemissingbegone27.五个“在...…看来”inone’sopiniontoone’smindinone’sviewinone’seyeaccordingto