云南省保山市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

云南省保山市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、汉译英(20题)31.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

32.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

33.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

34.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

35.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

36.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

37.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

38.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

39.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

40.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

41.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

42.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

43.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

44.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

45.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

46.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

47.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

48.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

49.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

50.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

52.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

53.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

54.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

55.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

56.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

57.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

58.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

59.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

60.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

62.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

63.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

64.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

65.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

66.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

67.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

68.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

69.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

70.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

五、阅读理解(10题)71.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

72.

WhatdoesCindymeanby"cheatingatbothends"?

A.Dothingsforfamilywhensheissupposedtobeatwork.

B.Workforthecompanywhilesheissupposedtostayathome.

C.Meetthedemandsofbothfamilyandworkwithaflexibleschedule.

D.Balancetheneedsofherfamilyagainstthedemandsofherwork.

73.Whatdowetalkaboutwhenwetalkaboutmoney?Weoftenthinkaboutwhatwecanbuywiththemoneywehave,whatwecan’tbuybecausewedon’thaveenoughandwhatwe’replanningtobuywhenwehavemore.Wediscussthecareersthatbringusmoneyandtheexpensesthattakeitaway.Wetalkaboutourfavouriteshopsandrestaurants,thecauseswesupport,theplaceswe’vebeenandseen.Wesharedreamsthatonlymoneycanmakereal.Inshort,wetalkabouteverythingbutmoneyitself.Indailylife,moneyisstillamajorconversationaltaboo.Thisisashame,becausemoneyisasinterestingasthethingsitdoesandbuys,andthemoreyouknowaboutit,themoreinterestingitis.Asafinancialadvisor,I’veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.Wouldn’tyouliketoknowthatyou’llalwayshaveenoughmoneytoliveexactlyasyouwantto?Youwillneverbepowerfulinlifeuntilyou’repowerfuloveryourownmoney.Talkingopenlyaboutitisthefirststep.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedwhenwetalkaboutmoney?A.Thecareersthatbringusmoney

B.Thecauseswesupport

C.Thedreamsthatonlymoneycanmakereal

D.Moneyitself

74.

Thephrase"taketheplunge"(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.decidetobuildahouse

B.decidetopulldownahouse

C.decidetobuyahouse

D.decidetorentahouse

75.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

76.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

77.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theWallStreet

B.thestockexchange

C.thestock

D.thestockholderandstockbroker

78.ThesecondlargeststockexchangeintheU.S.usedtobecalled_________.A.theWallStreetExchange

B.theNewYorkStockExchange

C.theCurbExchange

D.theU.S.Exchange

79.

Thenumberoffight-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

80.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.A

4.D

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

12.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.C

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.D

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.C

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.A

30.C

31.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

32.areaware

33.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

34.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

35.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

36.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

37.theyhavelittleincommon

38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

39.asmuchaspossible

40.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

41.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

42.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

43.Weatherpermitting

44.I'mquitesure

45.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

46.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

47.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

48.Unlessheisawareof

49.wentontotellus

50.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

51.hesitate

52.relaxation

53.repaired

54.technology

55.implied

56.active

57.occasionally

58.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

59.unsay

60.resistance

61.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

62.A

63.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

64.D10．答案为D

不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由notonly...butalso...连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与butalso后面的主语保持一致。

65.B

66.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

67.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

68.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

69.D15．答案为D

torideabicycle“骑自行车”。

70.C

71.C

72.C解析：本题为短语含义推理题。辛迪既要管理1200名工程师，又要成为一个成功的妻子和母亲，她只能平衡好她的工作和家庭，也就是她自己所说的：“TheonlywayIcanreallybalancemyworkandfamilyisby'cheatingatbothends．'”，而不是“burningatbothends”。

73.D事实细节题。由第一段第三句可知A选项提到了“Wediscussthecareersthatbringusmoneyandtheexpensesthattakeitaway.”（我们讨论的是给我们带来钱财的事业和需要指出的各项花费。）第四句话可知B选项也提到了“Wetalkabouto