2022-2023年辽宁省丹东市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022-2023年辽宁省丹东市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Thereisanagingsignwhenfeelingsadfromtimetotime.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

4.

Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.

5.

Becauseof______,travelingismuchmoreconvenientnow.

6.

Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

______hasbecomeanimportantpartoftheinternationalshoppingmall.

8.

ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

WithincreasingpopularityofdigitalTVandset-topboxes,thedebateonpublicfundingfortheBBCis______.

10.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.

A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel

B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements

C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements

D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite

11.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.America'sBrainDrainCrisis

LosingtheGlobalEdge

WilliamKunzisaself-describedcomputergeek.Amoreaptdescriptionmightbecomputergenius.Whenhewasjust11,Kurtzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadcreatedhisownvideogame.AsahighschoolsophomoreinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinalocalsciencefairforadataencryption(遍密码)programhewrote.Inhissenioryear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.

KunzwentontoattendCarnegieMellon,amongthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehelandedajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Kunzlookedsettobecomeastarinhisfield.Thenhegaveitallup.

Today,threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecausehisearningpotentialpalednexttofriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity,especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoverseastolowercosts."Everytimeyou'reaskedtotrainsomeoneinIndia,youthink,'AmItrainingmyreplacement?'"Kunzsays.

Thingsareturningoutverydifferentlyforanotherstandoutinengineering,Qing-ShanJia.AstudentatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Jiashinesevenamonghisgiftedcohorts(一群人)ataschoolsometimescalled"theMITofChina".HeconsideredapplyingtoHarvardforhisPhD,butdecideditwasn'tworthit.

Hisuniversityisinvestingheavilyincutting-edgeresearchfacilities,andattractsanimpressiverosterofinternationalprofessors."Icangetaworld-classeducationhereandstudywithworld-classscholars,"Jiasays.

Thesetwosnapshots(快照)illustratepartofadeeplydisturbingpicture.Inthedisciplinesunderpinningthehigh-techeconomy—math,scienceandengineering—Americaissteadilylosingitsglobaledge.Thedepthandbreadthoftheproblemisclear:

--SeveralofAmerica'skeyagenciesforscientificresearchanddevelopmentwillfacearetirementcrisiswithinthenexttenyears.

--Lessthan6%ofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantopursueengineeringdegrees,down36%fromadecadeago.

--In2000,56%ofChina'sundergraduatedegreeswereinthehardsciences;intheUnitedStates,thefigurewas17%.

--ChinawilllikelyproducesixtimesthenumberofengineersnextyearthanAmericawillgraduate,accordingtoMike

GibbonsoftheAmericanSocietyforEngineeringEducation.Japan,withhalfAmerica'spopulation,hasminted(铸造)twiceasmanyinrecentyears.

"MostAmericansareunawareofhowmuchsciencedoesforthiscountryandwhatwestandtoloseifwecan'tkeepup,"saysShirleyAnnJackson,presidentofRensselaerpolytechnicInstituteandchairoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.DavidBaltimore,presidentoftheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandaNobellaureate,putsitbluntly:"Wecan'thopetokeepintactourstandardofliving,ournationalsecurity,ourwayoflife,ifAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience."

TheCrisisAmericansCreated

InJanuary2001,theHart-RudmanCommission,taskedwithfindingsolutionstoAmerica'smajornationalsecuritythreats,concludedthatthefailuresofAmerica'smathandscienceeducationandAmerica'ssystemofresearch"poseagreaterthreat...thananypotentialconventionalwar."

Therootsofthisfailurelieinprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Thenationthatproducedmostofthegreattechnologicaladvancesofthelastcenturynowscorespoorlyininternationalsciencetesting.A2003surveyofmathandscienceliteracyrankedAmerican15-year-oldsagainstkidsfromotherindustrializednations.Inmath,Americanst

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Donggardenworkequallycontributestoour______.

14.

Duringthe1900s,manufacturing______cottonfarming,andSavannah'sshippingindustrycontinuedtogrow.

15.

InScotland,thetwotypesofdivorcesprocedureinthejudicialoffer'scourtare______.

16.

Researcherssaythatsupplementscancompletelytaketheplaceofrealfoodinthenearfuture.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Thepriceofnaturalgasischeaperandmorestablethanthatofgasoline.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Domesaretheenvironment-friendlybuilding.

19.

Childrensufferfromseparationanxietywhenfacingfamilystressorbeingabouttoenteranewschool.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemicalemissions,theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(47)

22.(36)

A.Thereisdangerofaccidentsontheline.

B.Thereisnodangerofaccidentsontheline.

C.Theirspeedswillbeautomaticallyfixedbythecomputers.

D.Onetrainwillkeepasafedistancefromtheothertrains.

23.(31)

A.Bookpublishers.

B.Librarians.

C.Newuniversitystudents.

D.Facultymembers.

24.听力原文：W:Ican'tunderstandwhyKathydidn'tatleasttelephoneme.

M:Shedid!Didn'tItellyou?Shesaidshewasverysorryshecouldn'tcomefordinner,buthopedtobeabletonexttimeshecametotown.

Q:WhatdidthemansayaboutKathy?

(15)

A.Shedidn'tcalltoexplainatall.

B.Shedidn'tliketocomefordinner.

C.Shedidn'thavetimetomakethecall.

D.Shehopedtocomefordinnernexttime.

25.听力原文：M:Thesubway,isrunningbehindscheduleandIdon'tknowifwecangettotheshowontime.

W:It'sabeautifulnight.Let'sgothereonfoot,shallwe?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(16)

A.Takeataxi.

B.Seetheshowsomeothernight.

C.Getthereonhorse.

D.Walktothetheatre.

26.

【B5】

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Mostsingle-parentfamiliesresultwhenamarriageendsindivorce.Inmostcasesthedivorcedparentsdecidewhowillhavethechildren.About85percentofthechildrenlivewiththeirmotherafterdivorce.However,moredivorcedmenwanttheirchildrentolivewiththem.Sometimesadivorcecausesadisputeaboutwhowillcareforthechildren.Inthesecasesajudgedecides.Inanincreasingnumberofdisputes,ajudgeordersthatbothparentssharethechildren.Usuallythechildrenwilllivewithoneparent,andboththemotherandfatherwilltakepartindecisionsaffectingthem.Inothercasesthechildrenwilllivewiththemotherpartofthetime,andwiththefatherpartofthetime.Frankandhisdivorcedwife,forexample,shareresponsibilityforcaringfortheir6-year-olddaughter.ThelittlegirlliveswithFrankfor10days,thensheliveswithhermotherfor10days.

Inothercasesmencarefortheirchildrenalone.Tony,forexample,was18whenhisgirlfriendhadababy.Hisgirlfrienddisappearedandleftthebabybehind.Tonydecidedhewantedtocareforhissonbyhimself.Yethewasnotsureheknewhowtodoit.SohejoinedagroupinBostoncalledFathersIncorporated.Thegroupoffersadviceandskillstohelp.Tonytakescareofhisson.Tonybelieveshecanbeagoodparent.Hesayswomenhavebeendoingthejobforalongtime."So,"hesays,"whynotmen?"

26．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

27.Whomwillmostchildrenlivewithaftertheirparentsaredivorced?

28.WhatdoesTonymeanbysaying"Whynotmen"?

(27)

A.DivorceRate.

B.FathersIncorporated.

C.Single-parentfamilies.

D.Children'scareinsingle-parentfamilies.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.LettheVegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebuildingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago.Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,hotagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.

(27)

A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.

B.Markingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.

C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.

D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.

29.

【B11】

30.

【B4】

31.

【B6】

32.(33)

A.Acomparisonoffishasacold-bloodedanimalwithwarm-bloodedanimals.

B.Thedifferencebetweenwateranimalsandlandanimals.

C.Theimportanceoffishtohumanbeings.

D.Howwaterhasaffectedthedevelopmentoffish.

33.

【B8】

34.听力原文：W:Congratulationsonyourbabygirl!How'sthemotherdoing?

M:Thanks,Mary,Helenisdoingverywell.Itwasatoughdelivery,butshecamethroughitwell.

W:That'sgreat.Howbigisthebouncingbabygirl?

M:Prettybig.It'seightpounds,tenounces.Shehashermom'sblueeyes,butshecertainlyinheritedherpapa'stemper.Idon'tthinkshe'sstoppedscreamingyet.

W:We'reallfamiliarwiththeworld-renownedTaylortemper.Haveyoupickedanameyet?

M:Wehaven'tmadeafinaldecisionyet,butwe'vegotitnarroweddownmthreeorfourpicks.

W:Everybodyintheofficechippedintobuysomethingforthebirthdaygirl.

M:Thanksforthekindthoughts.Bytheway,inkeepingwithtradition,thenewfatherhastogivehisfriendssomebig,fatcigarettes.Hereyougo.

W:ACubancigar?Ithoughtthatcustomwentoutwiththedinosaurs.Smellsgreat.

M:Youknow,itreallyfeelsgreatbeingadad.Ireallywanttosharemyhappinesswithmyfriends.

W:Yeah,thisisthesamecasewithanewmother.IrememberhowgoodIfeltwhenStevenandIhadourfirst.Well,plansforanymore?

M:Wereallyhaven'tthoughtaboutit.I'msureI'llhavemybandsfullhandlingthisone.

W:You'reright.You'llfindyourdaysasbossofthehousearenumbered.

M:I'dbattergetovertothehospitaltoseethem.Again,Mary,thanksforthegiftsandyourgreetings.

W:Mypleasure.Ifthere'sanythingIcandotohelp,don'thesitate.

(20)

A.Abusinesstransact.

B.Aget-together.

C.Theman'slife.

D.Thenewlybornbaby.

35.(25)

A.Avoidjunkfood.

B.Attendmonthlymeetings.

C.Buycleaningsuppliesattheco-op.

D.Workattheco-opforanhoureveryweek.

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inahotel.

C.Atadinnertable.

D.Attheman'shouse.

37.

【B10】

38.(30)

A.Theyarenotasdangerousaspeoplethink.

B.Theycanbeasfriendlytohumansasdogs.

C.Theyattackhumanbeingsbynature.

D.Theyarereallytameseaanimals.

39.(21)

A.Towireheroffice.

B.Tofixthetransformer.

C.Towireherbuilding.

D.Tofixthewires.

40.(45)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheequatorialPacificisusually______.

A.theareamostseriouslyhitbyLa

B.thefirstareainfluencedbyLa

C.theonlyareamonitoredbysatellites

D.thebiggestareawithacomplexclimate

42.(56)

43.

Theword"errant"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.difficultB.tightC.correctD.remarkable

44.Theprimarypurposeofthetextisto_____.

A.discusstheimportanceofGriffithtothedevelopmentofthecinema

B.describetheimpactoncinemaoftheVictorianliteratureandart

C.analyzethechangesinthecinemabroughtbytheintroductionofthemultireelfilm

D.emphasizeGriffith'simpactonthechoiceofsubjectmatterinAmericanfilms

45.Europeanlendersaremore______whentheydealwithbiggerfirms.

46.

Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthatpeoplewere______.

A.nolongerlegallyentitledtotheirownland

B.badlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

C.notadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.forcedtolookelsewhereformeansforsupportingthemselves

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareusingcreditcardsinsteadofmoneytobuythethingstheyneed.Almostanyonewhohasasteadyincomeandagoodworkrecordcanapplyforacreditcard.Therearemanycreditcardsavailable:AmericanExpress,MasterChafe,VISA,andDiner'sClubarethenamesofsomeofthemostpopular.

Ifyouhaveacreditcard,youcanbuyacar,eatadinner,takeatrip,andevengetahaircutbychargingthecosttoyouraccount.Inthiswayyoucanpayforpurchasesamonthlaterwithoutanyextracharge.Oryoumaychoosetospreadoutyourpaymentoverseveralmonthsandpayonlypartofthetotalamounteachmonth.Ifyoudothis,thecreditcardcompany,orthebankthatsponsorsthecreditcard,willaddasmallservicechargetoyourtotalbill.Thisisveryconvenientforthecustomer.Withthecreditcardinyourwalletorpurse,youdon'thavetocarrymuchcash.Thissavesyourtripstothebanktocashchecksorwithdrawcash.Also,ifyoucarrycreditcardsinsteadofalotofcash,youdon'thavetobeconcernedaboutlosingyourmoneythroughcarelessnessortheft.Thecarduseronlyhastoworryaboutpayingthefinalbill.This,ofcourse,canbeaproblem,ifyouchargemorethanyoucanpayfor.

Creditcardsarebigbusiness.Manybankssponsortheirowncreditcardcompaniesandissuecardsfreetotheircustomers.Othercreditcardcompanieschargetheirmembersannualdues.Thestoresthatacceptcreditcardsmustpayasmallfeetothecreditcardcompany--apercentageofthepurchasepriceofthemerchandiseorservice.Inturn,thecreditcardcompanypromptlypaysthestoreforthemerchandiseorservice.Creditcardcompaniesmakeaprofitfromthefeestheychargethestoreandalsofromthefeescollectedfromcustomerswhopayfortheirchargesinmonthlyinstallments.However,creditcardcompaniessometimeshaveproblemscollectingoverduepaymentsfromunreliablecustomers.Also,theuseofstolen,lost,orcounterfeitcreditcardsbycriminalhasbecomeabigheadacheforthecreditcardcompanythat'sresponsibleforthegoodsandservicesillegallychargedtoitscustomers'accounts.

Peopleusecreditcardsonconditionthattheyhave______.

48.

AccordingtoCynthiaKenyon,anti-agingdrugsinthefuturewill______.

A.extendtheaverageandmaximumlifespan

B.beusefultotestDrRattan'shypothesis

C.curesomediseasesrelatedtoaging

D.betakentostudytheirsideeffects

49.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

50.

【C10】

51.

Accordingtothepassage,DepthXisverycompetentin______.

A.exploringinhostileenvironments

B.measuringcavesintheearth

C.workinginunderwaterplaces

D.searchingouterspacelife

52.

【C6】

53.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung,

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowbadanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Ihavecometobelievethatagreatteacherisagreatartistandthatthereareasfewasthereareanyothergreatartists.Itmightevenbethegreatestoftheartssincethemediumisthehumanmindandspirit.

Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theycatalyzed(刺激)aburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.

Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.

Shearousedustoshouting,bookwavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.

Shewasfiredandperhapsrightlyso,forfailingtoteachfundamentals.Suchthingsmustbelearned.Butsheleftapassioninusforthepureknowableworldandcuriositywhichhasneverleft.IcouldnotdosimplearithmeticbutthroughherIsensedthatabstractmathematicswasverymuchlikemusic.Whenshewasrelieved,asadnesscameoverusbutthelightdidnotgoout.Shelefthersignatureonus,theliteratureoftheteacherwhowritesonminds.Ihavehadmanyteacherswhotoldmesoon-forgottenbacks(out-datedcourses)butonlythreewhocreatedinmeanewthing,anewattitudeandanewhunger.IsupposethattoalargeextentIamtheunsignedmanuscript.ofthehighschoolteacher.Whatdeathlesspowerliesinthehandsofsuchaperson.

Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.

Theauthorbelievesthatagreatteacherisevengreaterthananyothergreatartists,because______.

55.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcultureshock?

56.

Stanleythoughtthat______wastoblameforthecities'collapseinthemiddleoftheeighthcenturyA.D.

57.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.thepersonalitiesofathletesproduceviolentconfrontations

B.athletesshouldnothavetoacceptunnecessaryphysicalabuse

C.athletessalariesarealreadytoohigh

D.athletesneedhighersalariestocompensatefortheirinjuries

58.

Theauthorcontraststhe1930swiththepresentinordertoshowthat______.

A.morepeoplewereunemployedinthe1930s

B.socialprogramsaremoreneedednow

C.unemploymentnowhaslesssevereeffects

D.nowthereisagreaterproportionofelderlyandhandicappedpeopleamongthoseinpoverty

59.

Inrecentyears,______isthemainproblemwithhousing.

A.thedeteriorationofhousingconditions

B.theshortageinhousing

C.thefailuresofconstructionprograms

D.thereductionofhousingsubsides

60.

AccordingtoLarson,toredressthetrafficproblem______.

A.carpoolingmustbestudied

B.rapidmasstransitsystemsmustbeintroduced

C.flexibleworkhoursmustbeexperimented

D.overallstrategiesmustbecoordinated

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.【S1】

63.Ourknowledgeaboutthehealthoflivingdolphin

populationsissadlyincomplete.Thegravedangeris

thatsomeuniqueandfascinateddolphinspecieswill【S1】______

begone.Urgentactionisneededtoavoidthedeathsof

hundredsofthousandsofdolphinsthataccidentally【S2】______

killedeveryyear.Someyears,thefigurehassurpassed

halfamillionworldwide—allbecauseofhuman

activities.Thisismorethan10timethenumberoflarge【S3】______

whalesthatwereslaughteredintheearly1930s,the

worstyearsofwhaling.

Dolphinsmaybedyingbecauseofpollution

fromdumpingatsea,oilspillsandfarmpesticidesand

otherchemicalrunoffthatenterstherivers,particularly【S4】______

intheMediterraneanandofftheeastcoastoftheUnited

States.Forsomecases,foodpoisoningfromred-tide【S5】______

organismsmayhavebeenthecause.

Itisnotenoughforhumanstostopkillingdolphins

andsomeotherseaanimalsforfoodorothersources.【S6】______

Wemustreserveaplaceforitinthesea.They【S7】______

needhabitat,asdidallanimals—placesfreefrom【S8】______

fishingnets,oilspills,pollutionandtoomanyship【S9】______

traffic.Wemustalsoconsiderallthespeciesin

thedolphins'foodchain.Whichfisharethedolphins

eating?Whichfishandotherorganismsarethe

fisheating?Toprotesthabitats,allthesethingsmust【S10】______

betakenintoaccount.

【S1】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisaninspirationalforcewhopushesherstudentstoexcel______(远胜过他们自己的预期).

67.Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythatthey______(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名).

68.Thediscussionwasnotsmooth．Ifonly______(我们明确区分两个科学术语就好了)!

69.ManyAmericanslookattheeyesofthepeopletheyaretalkingwith,________________(认为这是表示尊重).

70.I'llbeverygratefulifyoucould________________________________(好心载我一程去学校).

参考答案

1.B解析：本题定位信息是allpatients和tolerate，从而锁定文章第四段。该段第二句中提到…tolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall，ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects，mostpatientsoptforthelatter。题干中的allpatients与文中的mostpatients矛盾，故本题答案为N。

2.B解析：文章最后一段说到"Manypeoplebelievethatpersistentfeelingsofhopelessnessarepartofaging．That'snottrue"

3.theschool'spictureorlogo。theschool'spictureorlogo。解析：根据题干中的信息词paymentsfromtheissuer和sanctions定位到第四个小标题下的最后一段，可知有些大学鼓励信用卡公司在校园内吸引学生办卡，如果批准发放那种印有学校照片或标识的信用卡，学校相关院系或部门就可以从发卡方得到报酬。

4.geneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramminggeneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramming解析：本题涉及到父母肥胖与儿童肥胖的关系，从而将题目出处定位到PrenatalEffects部分。该部分首段第二、三句提到，在以后的生活中，有着肥胖母亲的孩子更有可能变得肥胖。虽然这主要是由遗传基因引起的．但也有证据表明母亲子宫内的影响对肥胖产生作用，由此可以得出答案。但题干中的becauseof要后接名词，所以要再稍加总结。

5.thecomputerthecomputer解析：第5段最后l句，“Itisobviousthattravelingismuchmoreconvenientnowbecauseofthecomputer．”

6.C解析：本题涉及在快乐感的饼图中各种因素所占的比例。其中基因决定观占50%，环境因素占10%，剩下的40%包括误差因素和“有意行为”。但文章并没有提到误差所占的具体百分比，因此应判断本题为NG。

7.InternetInternet解析：文章第8段最后1句，因特网在国际购物市场上已变成一个重要的部分了。

8.B解析：根据题干中的信息同accusations和painrelievers定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段，可知Vioxx只是药物“塌方”的第一石，不久对其他许多药物的指控就登上了头条，其中包括类似于Vioxx的止痛药，但起诉并没有就此停止，食品及药物管理局、制药公司、临床试验等都受到了质疑，故该句表述错误。

9.gettingespeciallypressinggettingespeciallypressing解析：参见“ThePeople'sTelly”部分第一段第二句：TherapidshifttodigitalTVmakesthedebateoverwhethertheBBCshouldbepubliclyfundedespeciallypressing．

10.C解析：该句第二个破折号的后面说thusoughttopayapremium，这里的thus“所以”是关键，说明payapremium的原因就在前面。第一个破折号前面说，广告商可以更准确地(muchmoreaccurately)定位他们的顾客群体。也就是说，Joost可以让广告商的广告更有效果，故答案为[C]。

11.C解析：第三段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline”(在热爱娱乐的澳大利亚，自杀问题比严格自律的一些亚洲国家还严重)，并没提到这些亚洲国家年轻人的心理问题。

12.B解析：根据题干中的信息同Kunz和softwareengineering定位到第一个小标题下的第四段，可知Kunz放弃软件工程部分原因在于自己赚的钱不如法律界和商界的朋友多，但这不是主要原因，故该句表述错误。

13.stressreductionandfeelingofwell-being

14.tooktheplaceoftooktheplaceof解析：本题跟第二题一样，都给出了一个具体的时间词，因此我们同样是以此为搜索的关键浏览全文，在第九段发现了所在：“Duringthe1900s，manufacturingtooktheplaceofcottonfarming．Savannah'sshippingindustrycontinuedtogrow”，题干的句子就是原文的句子，因此可确定本题的空格处应填tooktheplaceof。

15.ordinaryandsimplifiedordinaryandsimplified解析：本题空白处问“在苏格兰离婚问题中有哪两种离婚程序”。根据题干关键词“twotypesofdivorceprocedure”可将答案定位在“DivorceinScotland”的小标题下，在全文第二十段中明确提到“twotypesofprocedure:ordinaryandsimplified...，即“两种程序——一般的和简化的”，直接提取答案即可。因此，答案为ordinaryandsimplified。

16.C解析：分析判断题。通读全文，我们只发现“补充品不能代替真正食物”的描述，文章根本没有“补充品在不久的将来代替真正食物”的预言。

17.A解析：本题涉及天然气的价格问题。在小标题Advantage下第一段和第五段首句分别提到Naturalgascostsarelowerthangasoline及Naturalgaspriceshaveexhibitedsignificantstabilitycomparedtooilprices，综合这两方面可知该表述正确。

18.YY解析：参见本文倒数第四段第二句：Thisisquiteanimprovementandhelpssavetheenvironmentfromwa