外研版八年级英语上册同步练习题：Module-12-Unit3

Unit3Languageinuse[见学生用书A48]Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1．Idohopeyoucangivemea__chance__(机会)tohaveatry，MrWang.2．Dad，myglassesare__broken__(破碎的)．Iwanttobuynewones.3．Isawhim__cover__(盖住)thetablewithalargepieceofpaper.4．Theyoungcouplehaven'tboughtany__furniture__(家具)fortheirnewhouse.5．Shelooks__calm__(镇静的)enoughattheterriblenews.Whatabravegirl!Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．—It'ssohottoday.Pleasekeepthedoor__open__(open)．—OK，Iwill.2．Manychildrenwereonthebuswhentheaccidenthappened.__Luckily__(lucky)，noonedied.3．—Don'tkeepwater__running__(run)whenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands.—OK，Mum.Iknowwemustsaveeverydropofwater.4．—Ihavesometrouble__learning__(learn)English.Canyouhelpme?—Noproblem.5．Whenyouareinanearthquakewithotherpeople，youshouldbebraveand__helpful__(help)．Ⅲ.用must，can't，may或could填空1.__Could__youpleasegivemethatbook?2．Hefelloffthetallbuildingjustnow.He__must__beingreatpain.3．You__must__becarefuloryoumayhurtothers.4．PeterisinAmericanow，sothatboyinfrontofus__can't__behim.5．—IsMrBrowndrivinghere?—I'mnotsure.He__may/could__comebytrain.Ⅳ.词汇运用根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Doyouknowhowtorideoutthe__1__(地震)?Ifyoucanmakeacall:Remembertocall110.Tellthepolicewhereyouare.Ifyouareindoors，checktoseeifyouareindanger.Ifthere'snowaytorunout，__2__(保持)awayfrom__3__(窗户)，andanythingthatcouldfall.Hide__4__(在……下面)adeskortable，andcoveryourfaceandheadwithyourarms.Stay__5__(里面)untiltheshakingstops.Donotuse__6__(电梯)．Waitforfirst__7__(帮助)．Ifyouareoutdoors:Don'tworry.Justmoveawayfrombuildingsortrees.Donottrytogoacrossthebridgethatisshaking.Ifyouareunderdebris(废墟):__8__(盖上)yourmouthandnosewithclothes.Don'tmoveabout.Knockatthewallsothatotherpeoplecanfindyou.They'llgiveyou__9__(医疗的)help.Keep__10__(镇静的)．1．__earthquake(s)__2.__keep__3．__windows__4.__under__5.__inside__6．__lifts__7.__aid__8.__Cover__9．__medical__10.__calm__Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InChina，safetyeducation(安全教育)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout__1__theyshoulddotokeepsafe.What__2__(be)theaccidentsatschool？Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakesandfiresare__3__mainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealways__4__(happen)incrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd(人群)，movetoonesideandprotectyourhead__5__yourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen，youcangetunderadesk__6__(quick)andholdon.It'llprotectyoufrom__7__(fall)things.Ifyouareoutdoors，findaplace__8__frombuildings，trees，andpowerlines.Whenthere'safire，leavetheclassroomquickly.__9__isbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Whenyouwant__10__(get)out，youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.1．__what__2.__are__3.__the__4．__happens__5.__with__6.__quickly__7．__falling__8.__away__9.__It__10．__to__get__Ⅵ.阅读理解Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape(逃离)？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person，hangingbythefinger­tips，willhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Youcancallforhelpthroughthewindows.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed，orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onthesecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木丛)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.(D)1.Itisimportantto________，orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．knowthewaystoescapefromthefireC．jumpoffaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed(C)2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________．A．iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloorD．ifyouhavealongrope(D)3.Whichofthefollowingescapingwaysiswrong?A．Youcanescapethroughstairways.B．Youcanchooseafireescape.C．Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D．Usealifttocomedownatonce.(B)4.Openthewindowsothat__