2023届陕西省部分市高三4月英语模拟试卷汇编：完形填空

2023届陕西省部分市高三4月英语模拟试卷分类汇编完形填空2023届陕西省榆林市高三第三次模拟英语试题第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyheroPaulgrewupinUtah.Asaboy,helivednearanoldcoppersmelter(炼铜厂).Thegasandsmokefromithadturnedwhatusedtobea____41____intoawasteland.Hefeltupsetandmadeadecisionthatsomedayhewould____42____it.Herealizedheneededtobemore____43____tomakeit,soheplannedtofurtherreceive____44____.Thenhewenttocollegetostudybotany,wherehemetanexpertinecology.____45____,hetoldPaulthatthelandhewantedtobringbackwasbeyondhope.Despitethe____46____,hestucktohispurposeandcontinuedhislife.Thenhegotajoboperatingheavyequipment,gotmarried,andhadsomekids.Buthis____47____wouldnotdie.Hekept____48____theland.Onenight,hefoundpropertreestochangeit.Sohegotupand____49____immediately.Thatwasanimportant_____50_____point.Underthecoverof_____51_____,heslippedintothewastelandwithabackpackfullofseedlings(树苗)，andstarted_____52_____them.Lateron,Paulmadehis_____53_____journeyeveryweekintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.Thoughmostofthem_____54_____,hedidn’tgiveup.Whenawholevalleyofhisfirstseedlingsburnedtotheground,hebrokedownand_____55_____,buthewipedhistearsand_____56_____working.Yearafteryear,hetriedtogrowplants,andkeptatitagainstcommonsense.Slowly,creaturesbeganto_____57_____.Now,theplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassand_____58_____inbirdsandotheranimals.Ithasbecomeaforestfullof_______59_______again,andPaulhasreceivedUtah’s_____60_____award.41．A．factory B．forest C．college D．garden42．A．describe B．sell C．empty D．restore43．A．knowledgeable B．influential C．famous D．wealthy44．A．rewards B．samples C．education D．treatment45．A．Excitedly B．Calmly C．Illegally D．Unfortunately46．A．goal B．hope C．blow D．service47．A．dream B．curiosity C．sorrow D．embarrassment48．A．renting B．studying C．owning D．drawing49．A．acted B．succeeded C．waved D．cried50．A．sleeping B．turning C．departure D．debate51．A．darkness B．sunlight C．villagers D．soldiers52．A．developing B．burying C．planting D．digging53．A．desperate B．wasted C．comfortable D．secret54．A．changed B．died C．grew D．flowered55．A．wept B．argued C．nodded D．reflected56．A．quit B．kept C．finished D．recommended57．A．gaveway B．foundfault C．tookroot D．lostheart58．A．lacking B．interested C．present D．rich59．A．loss B．noise C．life D．fire60．A．academic B．administrative C．experimental D．environmental]2023届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（三）英语试卷第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeiFenghasbeenaculturalsymbolofgenerosityandaltruistic（利他的）deed.AndacrossChina,manyforeignvolunteershave41theheartsofChinesepeoplewiththeirselflessdevotiontosocialwelfareandarecalled“yangLeiFeng,"orforeignLeiFeng,by42.PeterStanleigh,aCanadian,has43servedvariousroleswhileleadingaforeignvolunteerteam.Having44inWuxisince2001,Stanleighismuchbetter45byhisChinesename-TangLei.Asthefirstforeignvolunteer46inWuxi,hepouredthemajorityofhissparetimeand47intosocialwelfare.“LeiFengisaheroofvolunteerism.SoIhaveastrongdesireandhopeto_48ontootherpeoplethespiritofvolunteering.Ihavebeen49withthename'yangLeiFeng,'somethingI50nobly,”saidStanleigh.InadditiontovolunteeringintheEnglishcornerevery51,heandhiswifealsomakeappearancesatnursingandwelfare52justlikeLeiFeng,whosaidthathewassimilartoa53yetabsolutelynecessary“screw"insideamachineandpromisedto“neverrust”whilewholeheartedly54thepeople.Stanleigh'saccumulated55servicetimeregisteredinWuxihasnowbeengreaterthan5,000hours.“Ithinkthatapersonisjudgednotbywhathedoesbutbywhathedoesfor_56.Mylifeisbelterbecausesomeoneelse'slifeis_57,"hesaid.Thisyearmarksthe60thanniversaryofthe58tolearnfromLeiFengbyMaoZedong.TheLeiFengspiritis_59showninthedeedsofcountlessforeignvolunteerslikeStanleigh60China.41. A.spread B.aided C.warmed D.cured42. A.locals B.students C.ancestors D.experts43. A.widely B.curiously C.immediately D.selflessly44. A.chatted B.settled C.recovered D.wandered45. A.known B.confused C.shut D.admired46. A.worked B.hiked C.combined D.registered47. A.pride B.money C.energy D.patience48. A.depend B.pass C.work D.act49. A.started B.honored C.coped D.agreed50. A.form B.attend C.carry D.wear51. A.direction B.man C.style D.Week52. A.homes B.signs C.campuses D.novels53. A.big B.slim C.heavy D.small54. A.loving B.impressing C.serving D.seeking55. A.volunteer B.housework C.culture D.network56. A.himself B.others C.another D.everyone57. A.higher B.gladder C.louder D.better58. A.call B.need C.speech D.order59. A.partly B.probably C.perfectly D.fluently60. A.about B.throughout C.aboard D.by2023届陕西省安康市高三下学期三模英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutfiveyearsago，Iwaspartofapilot（试点的）groupformycompany.Thegroup’staskisto41andguidepeoplewithdisabilitiesandmakethem42inwork.Iledthe43processandhiredacandidatewithautism（自闭症）．Beforethat，weonlyhiredphysicallyimpaired（有缺陷的）people．Despitethecandidate’s44forourcompany，ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom45skillsandsucceedinginhisposition.I46mypeerstogivehimarole.OurHRdepartmentdidn'tsupportustotakethe47sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee.Thecandidateslowlyandsurely48intheworkplaceandIgavehimalotof49.Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,thecandidatewas50acceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.I51toguidehimclosely,helpinghim52manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome.Thecandidatealsowon53andmanyfriendsattheworkplace.Fiveyearspassedinaflash,andhe54melastnight,tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)55employeewithajobtitle.Icongratulatedhimandtoldhimhow56Iwaswithhissuccess.Hesaid,“Sir,withoutyour 57alltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere.”Itoldhim“Yoursuccessisthe58ofyourhardworkandpersistence.Youarea(n)59toalotofpeoplewithdisabilities.”Howwonderfulitisforadisabledpersontosucceedinhisworkandmakehisfamily60!41.A.treatB.hireC.teachD,visit42.A.successfulB.powerfulC.famousD.wonderful43.A.discussionB.graduationC.interviewD.education44.A.appearanceB.conditionC.relationD.qualifications45.A.enjoyingB.practicingC.learningD.experiencing46.A.remindedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed47.A.riskB.chargeC.leadD.chance48.A.believedB.changedC.developedD.performed49.A.appreciationB.investmentC.explanationD.encouragement50.A.probablyB.graduallyC.partlyD.clearly51.A.stoppedB.attemptedC.continuedD.turned52.A.lookthroughB.lookintoC.getthroughD.getinto53.A.admirationB.strengthC.spiritD.determination54.A.warnedB.calledC.followedD.invited55.A.specialB.commonC.regularD.ordinary56.A.concernedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.pleased57.A.admissionB.supportC.respectD.attention58.A.rewardB.praiseC.payD.gift59.A.surpriseB.inspirationC.expectationD.relief60.A.luckyB.excitedC.hopefulD.proud2023届陕西省渭南市高三下学期教学质量检测（Ⅱ）英语试题第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThestoryhappenedwhenHurricaneIdasweptNewJersey.AnibalGaliana,theprincipalofHackensackMiddleSchool,was____21____aboutthestateoftheschoolafterseeingthesevereflooding.Thenew____22____wouldstartnextweekandthekidsneededabuildingto____23____.SohecalledHemans,theheadcustodian(管理人员)oftheschool,onThursdaymorningtolethimknowhewasgoingtogettotheschooltoassess____24____.ToGaliana’ssurprise,thecustodiansaidhewas____25____attheschool.Actually,hestayedtheentire____26____,runningthepumptomakesuretheschooldidn’t____27____.Ataround11pmonWednesday,a(n)____28____reachedHemanssayingthatwaterwas____29____theschool’sbasement.Hewasathomethen,buthe_____________30_____________tobravethestormtomakehiswaytothe_____________31_____________.Gettingtherefromhishomewasdifficult—heoftenfoundhimself_____________32_____________byrapidlyrisingwater.Oncethere,hestartedthepumptotransferwaterfromthebasementtothe_____________33_____________outside.Afterthat,Hemansskippedsleepto_____________34_____________iteveryhalfhourtoensureitwasstillworking.Ifithad_____________35_____________atanypoint,waterwouldhavequicklymadeitswayinside.Hefinallyarrivedbackathishomeataround2:30pmonThursdayforsome_____________36_____________whichhedeserved._____________37_____________GalianawasshockedthatHemanswenttheextramiletoprotectthebuilding,onfurtherreflection,hewasn’tallthat_____________38_____________.“He’salwaysbeenahardworkingandresponsiblecustodian,”saidGaliana.Duringthehurricane,manyschoolssawdestructionthatmadethem_____________39_____________forweeks.ButHackensackMiddleSchool_____________40_____________rightontime.Whenseeingcheerfulstudentsstudyingandplayinginschool,Hemansknewitwasallworthit.21．A．worried B．angry C．certain D．disappointed22．A．task B．term C．period D．storm23．A．belongto B．lookto C．cometo D．turnto24．A．profit B．cost C．accident D．damage25．A．already B．always C．previously D．occasionally26．A．day B．week C．morning D．night27．A．break B．flood C．collapse D．burst28．A．appeal B．letter C．alarm D．sound29．A．entering B．cleaning C．leaving D．surrounding30．A．agreed B．decided C．expected D．remembered31．A．office B．center C．station D．building32．A．followed B．blocked C．welcomed D．separated33．A．street B．stair C．pipe D．room34．A．adjust B．start C．check D．repair35．A．fallen B．delayed C．sunk D．failed36．A．rest B．praise C．practice D．help37．A．Because B．If C．Although D．When38．A．excited B．touched C．surprised D．confused39．A．inaccessible B．unsuccessful C．impractical D．unusable40．A．recovered B．opened C．returned D．functioned2023届陕西省汉中市高三下学期第二次教学质量检测考试英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof20,IwasdrivinghomeafterschoolwhenmywheelshitapuddleandIlostcontrol.Thecarflewthroughtheair,andwhenitlanded,mybodywassoakedin___21___.___22___adriverstoppedtohelpmeandIwaspulledoutofmybadlydamagedvehicle.Lookingupintheambulance,Isawa___23___face,“You___24___usnotlongago,”IsaidtoDrStephenJames,myformerteacher.Beforehecouldreply,Ibeganto___25___:HowwouldIcontinuemystudy?Seeingthefearinmyeyes,hetriedto___26___me.“Everythingwillbeokay,”hesaid.“Ifyouwanttogobackto___27___afterthis,you’llfindaway.”WhenIwasaloneinhospital.I___28___completely.“I’mdisabled!”Icried,___29___

manytubes(管子)comingoutofme.Aftereightmonthsinhospital,Iwentbackhome,having____30____someupperlimb(上肢)functionandtheabilitytositupagain.ButIhadnomovementinmyfingersandlegs.____31____allthemisfortunes,overtime,Ibeganto____32____whathadhappenedtomeandIcouldstillenjoylife.Astimepassed,professorsatuniversity____33____me.“Ifyouwanttocomeback,nowisthetime,”onetoldme.____34____,returningtostudyafterfiveyearsawaywasagreat____35____.ButIneverloseheart.In2016,Isuccessfullygraduatedandwaseventuallyoffereda____36____atGoldCoastHospital.IworkedreallyhardandIcoulddoeverythingfromultrasounds(超声波)toinsertingcannulas(插管),butIknowthemost____37____partofbeingagooddoctorishavingastrongfaith.Thepatientsnevershowedany____38____abouthavingme,apersonwithwalkingdisability,astheirdoctor.Infact,amaninawheelchairevenexpressedhis____39____inme.“YoucanfullyunderstandwhatI’m____40____.”hesaid.21．A．tears B．sweat C．blood D．water22．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Accidentally D．Actually23．A．familiar B．strange C．frightened D．wrinkled24．A．praised B．cured C．introduced D．lectured25．A．panic B．hesitate C．regret D．shake26．A．cheat B．remind C．comfort D．persuade27．A．work B．hospital C．school D．life28．A．brokeup B．brokedown C．brokethrough D．brokeout29．A．realizing B．noticing C．hearing D．taking30．A．repeated B．regained C．performed D．improved31．A．Despite B．For C．With D．Except32．A．realize B．value C．forget D．accept33．A．mentioned B．questioned C．contacted D．encouraged34．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead35．A．chance B．mission C．blessing D．challenge36．A．position B．treatment C．course D．reward37．A．useful B．important C．impressive D．influential38．A．distrust B．impatience C．disrespect D．impoliteness39．A．doubt B．confidence C．concern D．apology40．A．doing B．seeking C．experiencing D．expecting参考答案2023届陕西省榆林市高三第三次模拟英语试题41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．A50．B51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．B57．C58．D59．C60．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英雄Paul靠自己的努力，克服种种困难，将曾经的废墟变成了一片充满生机的森林，并因此获得了犹他州的环保奖。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它释放出的气体和烟雾把曾经的森林变成了荒地。A.factory工厂；B.forest森林；C.college大学；D.garden花园。根据下文中的“Lateron,Paulmadehis

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journeyeveryweekintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.”可知，此处指的是把过去曾经的“森林”变成了废墟。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到不安，并决定有一天他会恢复它。A.describe描写；B.sell售卖；C.empty清空；D.restore复原。根据下文中的“____5____,hetoldPaulthatthelandhewantedtobringbackwasbeyondhope.”可知，专家告诉他，恢复是不可能的，由此可推断，此处指的是Paul打算“恢复”这片森林。故选D项。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己需要更有知识才能成功，所以他计划继续接受教育。A.knowledgeable博学的；B.influential有影响力的；C.famous著名的；D.wealthy富有的。根据下文中的“Thenhewenttocollegetostudybotany,…”可知，他意识到要想成功，需要“知识渊博”。故选A项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己需要更有知识才能成功，所以他计划继续接受教育。A.rewards回报；B.samples样品；C.education教育；D.

treatment对待，治疗。根据下文中的“Thenhewenttocollegetostudybotany,…”可知，此处指的是接受“教育”。故选C项。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他告诉Paul，他想要夺回的那块土地已经没有希望了。A.Excitedly激动的；B.Calmly冷静的；C.Illegally非法地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文中的“hetoldPaulthatthelandhewantedtobringbackwasbeyondhope.”可知，有人告诉Paul回复这片森林是不可能的，对Paul来说应该是“不幸地”。故选D项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到打击，他仍然坚持自己的目标，继续他的生活。A.goal目的；B.hope希望；C.blow吹，刮，打击；D.service服务。根据上文中的“____5____,hetoldPaulthatthelandhewantedtobringbackwasbeyondhope.”可知，对Paul来说，不能恢复这片森林的信息对他来说是一个“打击”，但是他不管这个“打击”。故选C项。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的梦想不会破灭。A.dream梦想；B.curiosity好奇心；C.sorrow悲伤；D.embarrassment尴尬。结合语境以及空前的but可知，此处指的是他的“梦想”没灭。故选A项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续研究这片土地。A.renting租赁；B.studying研究；C.owning拥有；D.drawing绘画。根据下文中的“hefoundpropertreestochangeit.”可知，此处指的是“研究”土地，才有下文的发现。故选B项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他立刻站起来行动。A.acted行动；B.succeeded成功；C.waved挥舞；D.cried大喊。根据上文的“hegotup”以及下文中的immediately可知，此处指的是他马上“行动”。故选A项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个重要的转折点。A.sleeping睡觉；B.turning转折；C.departure出发；D.debate。根据下文中的“Now,theplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassand

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inbirdsandotheranimals.”可知，经过Paul的不断努力，这里的森林又出现了，由此推断，此空指的是一个从无到有的“转折点”。故选B项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夜幕的掩护下，他背着装满幼苗的背包溜进了荒地，开始种植。A.darkness黑暗；B.sunlight阳光；C.villagers村庄；D.soldiers士兵。根据下文中的“heslippedintothewasteland”可知，他溜进去应该是借助着“暮色”掩护。故选A项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在夜幕的掩护下，他背着装满幼苗的背包溜进了荒地，开始种植。A.developing发展，开发；B.burying埋葬；C.planting种植；D.digging挖掘。根据下文中的“Lateron,Paulmadehis

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journeyeveryweekintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.”可知，后来每周种树和草可推断，此处指的是“种树”。故选C项。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，Paul每周都秘密地到荒地里去种树种草。A.desperate拼命的；B.wasted浪费；C.comfortable舒服的；D.secret秘密的。根据上文中的“Underthecoverof____11____,heslippedintothewastelandwithabackpackfullofseedlings(树苗),andstarted____12____them.”可知，此处指的是他的“秘密”行动。故选D项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数都死了，但他没有放弃。A.changed改变；B.died死亡；C.grew成长；D.flowered开花。根据下文中的“hedidn’tgiveup”并结合选项可知，他没有放弃，说明前面是不妙的情况。故选B项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他种的第一批秧苗整个山谷都被烧成灰烬时，他痛哭起来，但他擦干眼泪，继续干活。A.wept哭泣；B.argued争辩；C.nodded点头；D.reflected反映。根据下文中的“buthewipedhistears”以及空前的并列动作“brokedown”可知，此处应该是他“哭了”。故选A项。56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他种的第一批秧苗整个山谷都被烧成灰烬时，他痛哭起来，但他擦干眼泪，继续干活。A.quit放弃；B.kept保持，继续；C.finished完成；D.recommended推荐。根据“buthewipedhistears”可知，Paul是一个永不言弃的人，所以此处指的是他擦干泪水，“继续”工作。故选B项。57．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，动物们开始在这里扎根。A.gaveway让步；B.foundfault挑剔；C.tookroot扎根；D.lostheart丧失信心。根据下文中的“Now,theplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassand

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inbirdsandotheranimals.”可知，现在森林里有了动植物，所以此处指的是动物在这“扎了根”符合语境。故选C项。58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个地方有一万四千英亩的树木和草地，鸟类和其他动物也很多。A.lacking缺乏的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.present出席的；D.rich富有的。根据上文中的“theplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrass”这片土地上有了树木和草，所以会使得动物和鸟类“感兴趣”到这里来。故选D项。59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里又变成了一片充满生机的森林，Paul还获得了犹他州的环境奖。A.loss损失；B.noise噪音；C.life生命；D.fire火灾。根据上文中的“Now,theplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassand

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inbirdsandotheranimals.”可知，这片土地上有树有草，有了鸟类和动物，由此推断，这里变成充满“生机”的森林。故选C项。60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里又变成了一片充满生机的森林，Paul还获得了犹他州的环境奖。A.academic学术上的；B.administrative行政的；C.experimental实验性的D.environmental环保的。结合语境可知，Paul是在努力地将一片废墟恢复成原来的森林，这是与环保相关的人物事迹，由此可知，此处指的是获得的是“环保类”的奖项。故选D项。2023届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（三）英语试卷41~45.CADBA46~50.DCBBC51~55.DADCA56~60.BDACB2023届陕西省安康市高三下学期三模英语试题41．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在工作中取得成功。A.treat招待、治疗；B.hire雇佣；C.teach教学；D.visit拜访。根据下文“Beforethat,weonlyhiredphysicallyimpaired(有缺陷的)people.”可知，该小组的任务是雇佣残疾人。故选B。42．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在工作中取得成功。A.successful成功的；极棒的。根据下文“Despitethecandidate’s44forourcompany,ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom45skillsandsucceedinginhisposition.”可知，该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A。讨论；B.graduation毕业；C.interview采访、面试；D.education教育。根据空后的“hiredacandidatewithautism(自闭症).”可知，作者是主持了面试并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。作者故选C。44．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认为，他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能，以及他在职位上取得成功的可能性。A.appearance以及下文的“ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom 45skillsandsucceedinginhisposition.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，下文表达了面试小组的担忧，由此判断，空处指的是这个自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D。45．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认为，他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能，以及他在职位上取得成功的可能性。A.enjoying享受；B.practicing练习；C.learning学习；D.experiencing经历。根据下文的“succeedinginhisposition.”可知，空处指的是“学习的技能”，才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C。46．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服我的同事给他一个职位。A.reminded提醒；B.convinced使……相信、说服；C.advised建议；D.allowed允许。根据下文的“OurHRdepartmentdidn’tsupportustotakethe47sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee.”可知，人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇佣为临时工，所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B。47．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的人力资源部门不支持我们冒这个险，所以我们只能把他作为临时工聘用。A.risk风险；B.charge管理；C.lead领头；D.chance机会。考查短语：taketherisk，意为：冒险。和下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A。48．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位申请人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展，我给了他很多鼓励。A.believed相信；B.changed改变；C.developed发展；D.performed表演。根据下文“Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,thecandidatewas50acceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.”可知，这位候选人最终被他人所接受，所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C。49．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位候选人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展，我给了他很多鼓励。A.appreciation欣赏、感激；B.investment投资；C.explanation解释；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文“I51toguidehimclosely,helpinghim 52manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome.”可知，作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D。50．B考查副词词义辨析。句意：在经历了许多挫折之后，这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。A.probably有可能；B.gradually逐渐地；C.partly部分；D.clearly清晰地。根据上文“Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,”可知，这位候选人经历过很多挫折，才最终被他人接受。故选B。51．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续仔细地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A.stopped停止；B.attempted尝试；C.continued继续；D.turned转变。根据上文可知，作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人；以及下文“Hesaid,“Sir,withoutyour57alltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere.””可知，作者后来也一直在帮助他。故选C。52．C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我继续仔细地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A.lookthrough浏览；B.lookinto调查；C.getthrough度过、克服；D.getinto进入。根据空前的“helpinghim”以及空后的“manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome.”可知，作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C。53．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位申请人在工作中也赢得了赞赏和许多朋友。A.admiration钦佩、赞赏；B.strength力气；C.spirit精神；D.determination决心。根据下文“Fiveyearspassedinaflash,andhe54melastnight,tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)55employeewithajobtitle.”可知，这位申请人最终获得了这份工作，所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A。54．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：转眼5年过去了，昨晚他打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A.warned警告；B.called打电话；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。根据下文“tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)55employeewithajobtitle.”可知，这位候选人是打电话给作者，告知这一消息。故选B。55．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转眼5年过去了，昨晚他打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A.special特别的；B.common普通的；C.regular有规律的、正式的；D.ordinary平常的。根据上文“sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee”可知，这位候选人是作为临时工被雇佣的，而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定，所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C。56．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我对他的成功感到非常高兴。A.concerned担忧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文可知，作者一直在帮助这位候选人，所以，得知他被聘为正式员工，作者会感到高兴。故选D。57．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”A.admission进入；B.support支持；C.respect尊重；D.attention注意力。根据上文“Thecandidateslowlyandsurely48intheworkplaceandIgavehimalotof49.”可知，作者一直在鼓励，帮助这位候选人，所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B。58．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他：“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A.reward奖项、回报；B.praise表扬；C.pay付款；D.gift礼物。根据空后的“yourhardworkandpersistence”可知，作者认为这位候选人的成功都是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A。59．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他：“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A.surprise惊奇；B期待；D.relief缓解。根据下文“Howwonderfulitisforadisabledpersontosucceedinhisworkandmakehisfamily60!”可知，这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪，而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B。60．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个残疾人能在工作上取得成功，让家人感到自豪，这是多么美妙的事情啊！A.lucky幸运的；B.excited兴奋的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.proud自豪的。根据常理推测，一个残疾人能够在工作上取得成功，他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D。2023届陕西省渭南市高三下学期教学质量检测（Ⅱ）英语试题21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A26．D27．B28．C29．A30．B31．D32．B33．A34．C35．D36．A37．C38．C39．D40．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈肯萨克中学的首席管理员赫曼斯冒着暴风雨毅然去拯救学校免于洪水淹没的动人故事。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈肯萨克中学校长AnibalGaliana在看到严重的洪水后，对学校的状况感到担忧。A.worried感到担心的；B.angry生气的；C.certain确定的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据上文“AnibalGaliana,theprincipalofHackensackMiddleSchool”及常识可知，AnibalGaliana是校长，对学校的状况感到担忧。故选A项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新学期将于下周开始，孩子们需要一栋楼来住。A.task任务；B.term学期；C.period时期；D.storm风暴。根据下文“wouldstartnextweekandthekidsneededabuildingto____3____.”可知，新学期要来了，孩子们要回来了。故选B项。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：新学期将于下周开始，孩子们需要一栋楼来住。A.belongto属于；B.lookto注意；C.cometo达到；D.turnto求助。根据上文“Thenew____2____wouldstartnextweek”可知，新学期要开始了，孩子们要来到学校了，故选C项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他在周四早上打电话给学校的首席管理员赫曼斯，让他知道他要去学校评估损失。A.profit利润；B.cost花费；C.accident事故；D.damage损失。根据上文“ThestoryhappenedwhenHurricaneIdasweptNewJersey.AnibalGaliana,theprincipalofHackensackMiddleSchool,was1aboutthestateoftheschoolafterseeingthesevereflooding.”可知，飓风来临，校长很担心学校的状况，所以打电话让管理员去评估学校的损失。故选D项。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令加利亚纳惊讶的是，管理员说他已经在学校了。A.already已经；B.always总是；C.previously先前地；D.

occasionally偶尔。根据下文“Actually,hestayedtheentire6,runningthepumptomakesuretheschooldidn’t7.”可知，赫曼斯已经在学校了。故选A项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他整晚都待在那里，开着水泵确保学校不会被水淹。A.day日；B.week周；C.morning早晨；D.night晚上。根据下文“Ataround11pmonWednesday,a(n)8reachedHemanssayingthatwaterwas9theschool’sbasement.Hewasathomethen,buthe10tobravethestormtomakehiswaytothe11.”可知，赫曼斯在学校待了整个晚上。故选D项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他整晚都待在那里，开着水泵确保学校不会被水淹。A.break短暂休息；B.flood淹没；C.collapse崩溃；D.burst突然爆发。根据上文“ThestoryhappenedwhenHurricaneIdasweptNewJersey.AnibalGaliana,theprincipalofHackensackMiddleSchool,was1aboutthestateoftheschoolafterseeingthesevereflooding.”可知，洪水很严重，赫曼斯开着水泵是为了确保学校不会被水淹。故选B项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周三晚上11点左右，赫曼斯接到了警报，称水正在进入学校的地下室。A.appeal吸引；B.letter信；C.alarm警报；D.sound声音。根据下文“sayingthatwaterwas9theschool’sbasement.”及“Oncethere,hestartedthepumptotransferwaterfromthebasementtothe13outside.”可知，此处指赫曼斯接到了水正在进入学校的地下室的警报。故选C项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三晚上11点左右，赫曼斯接到了警报，称水正在进入学校的地下室。A.entering进入；B.cleaning清洁；C.leaving离开；D.surrounding包围。根据下文“Oncethere,hestartedthepumptotransferwaterfromthebasementtothe13outside.”可知，水已经进到了地下室。故选A项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时他在家，但他决定冒着暴风雨前往大楼。A.agreed同意；B.decided决定；C.expected期待；D.remembered记得。根据上文“Ataround11pmonWednesday,a(n)8reachedHemanssayingthatwaterwas9theschool’sbasement.”及下文“tobravethestormtomakehiswaytothe11.”可知，赫曼斯接到警报后，决定去学校。故选B项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时他在家，但他决定冒着暴风雨前往大楼。A.office办公室；B.center中心；C.station站点；D.building楼房。根据上文“Thenew2wouldstartnextweekandthekidsneededabuildingto3.”可知，此处指前面提到的楼房。故选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从家里到那里很困难，他经常发现自己被迅速上升的水挡住了去路。A.followed跟随；B.blocked挡住（去路）；C.welcomed欢迎；D.separated分隔。根据上文“Gettingtherefromhishomewasdifficult”及下文“byrapidlyrisingwater”可知，此处指他经常发现自己被迅速上升的水挡住了去路。故选B项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，他就启动水泵把地下室的水输送到外面的街道上。A.street街道；B.stair楼梯；C.pipe水管；D.room房间。根据空后“outside”可知，此处指把地下室的水输送到外面的街道上。故选A项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，赫曼斯就不睡觉了，每半小时检查一次，确保它还在工作。A.adjust调整；B.start开始；C.check检查；D.repair修复。根据下文“toensureitwasstillworking”可知，此处指每半小时检查一次水泵，确保它还在工作。故选C项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它在任何一点发生故障，水就会迅速进入内部。A.fallen陷入；B.delayed延误；C.sunk下沉；D.failed出故障。根据下文“waterwouldhavequicklymadeitswayinside.”可知，此处指如果水泵出故障，水就会很快进入地下室。故选D项。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周四下午两点半左右，他终于回到了自己的家，休息了一下，这是他应得的。A.rest休息；B.praise表扬；C.practice练习；D.help帮助。根据上文“Afterthat,Hemansskippedsleepto14iteveryhalfhourtoensureitwasstillworking.”可知，赫曼斯工作了一整晚，一直没有休息，此处指回到了自己的家，休息了一下。故选A项。37．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管加利亚纳对赫曼斯为保护这座建筑而付出的额外努力感到震惊，但仔细想想，他并不那么惊讶。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.although尽管；D.when当……时候。前后句意存在转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C项。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管加利亚纳对赫曼人为保护这座建筑付出了额外的努力感到震惊，但经过进一步思考，他并没有那么震惊。A.excited激动的；B.touched触动的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“17GalianawasshockedthatHemanswenttheextramiletoprotectthebuilding,onfurtherreflection,hewasn’tallthat”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管加利亚纳很震惊，但是并不那么惊讶。故选C项。39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飓风期间，许多学校遭到破坏，数周内无法使用。A.inaccessible无法接近的；B.unsuccessful不成功的；C.impractical不切实际的；D.unusable无法使用的。根据上文“Duringthehurricane,manyschoolssawdestruction”及下文“ButHackensackMiddleSchool20rightontime.”可知，许多学校遭到破坏，数周内无法使用。故选D项。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是哈肯萨克中学准时开学了。A.recovered恢复；B.opened开放；C.returned返回；D.functioned运转。根据下文“Whenseeingcheerfulstudentsstudyingandplayinginschool,Hemansknewitwasallworthit.”可知，哈肯萨克中学准时开学了。故选B项。2023届陕西省汉中市高三下学期第二次教学质量检测考试英语试题21．C22．B23．A24．D25．A26．C27．C28．B29．B30．B31．A32．D33．C34．A35．D36．A37．B38．A39．B40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者在遭遇严重车祸后依旧没有放弃自己当医生的梦想，并且为此努力，最终实现梦想，获得了病人们的信任。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆车在空中飞驰，当它落地时，我的身体浸在了血里。A.tears眼泪；B.sweat汗水；C.blood血；D.water水。根据上文“Thecarflewthroughtheair,andwhenitlanded”可知，作者遇到车祸，所以车落地时，作者的身体浸在了血里。故选C。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个司机停下来帮助我，我被从损坏严重的车里救了出来。A.Obviously显而易见地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Actually实际地。根据前文“mybodywassoakedin___1_”以及后文“adriverstoppedtohelpme”可知，作者发生了车祸，被一名司机救了下来，所以作者是幸运的。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在救护车上，我抬头看到一张熟悉的脸。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strange奇怪的；C.frightened害怕的；D.wrinkled有皱纹的。根据下文“IsaidtoDrStephenJame