6单元测试及解答

仁爱版八年级下Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip.测试题及答案解析(考试时间:90分钟，总分值:100分)题号第一局部第二局部第三局部总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一局部听力〔20分〕Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)()1.ABC()2.ABC()3.ABC()4.ABC()5.ABCⅡ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)()6.A.I’dliketobookfourtickets,please.B.Sure,whatsizedoyouwant?C.Howaboutthisone?()7.A.Iwanttotravelbybicycle.B.Iamworriedaboutthecostofourfieldtrip.C.I’dliketowatchBeijingOperaoneday.()8.A.Don’tworry.B.That’sOK.C.No,thanks.()9.A.That’sOK.B.I’dloveto.C.That’sagoodidea.()10.A.Yes,Iwould.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.It’saninterestingplacetogo.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)()11.Howmuchdoesaroomwithasinglebedcost?A.￥220.B.￥260.C.￥300.()12.Wherewilltheygofortheirspringfieldtrip?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheChildren’sPalace.C.TheSummerPalace.()13.WhatwillKatedowithhermoney?A.Shewillgoonatrip.B.Shewillbuysomebooks.C.ShewillbuyanewT-shirt.()14.HowisLiMinggoinghometoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.()15.What’sthetaskofBetty’sgroup?A.Tofindoutthecostbytrain.B.Tofindoutthecostbybus.C.Tofindoutthecostbyship.Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。〔5分〕SCHOOLTRIPDay:SaturdayVisitthefilm16.Leaveat:17.Meetin:18.Cost:19.Bringapencilanda20.第二局部英语知识运用〔55分〕Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)()1.—Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?—Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework____.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()2.It’simpossibleforus____thereonfootintwohours.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.got()3.—ThoughMikeis____boy,hecansaymanywords.—Howclever!A.an-one-year-oldB.aone-year-oldC.anone-yearoldD.aone-yearold()4.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedthem____themathproblem.A.discussingB.discussedC.todiscussD.discuss()5.—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—____A.Thankyou.B.Haveagoodtrip!C.Nevermind.D.Mypleasure.()6.Iwant____theanswertotheproblem.Couldyouhelpme?A.tocomeupwithB.comingupwithC.comeupwithD.cameupwith()7.Theforeignvisitors____watchingBeijingOperaatHaidianTheater.A.lookedforwardtoB.lookingforwardtoC.arelookingforwardtoD.willlookforwardto()8.Therearesomanybags.Youcan____anyone.A.choosefromB.pickfromC.decideD.choose()9.—Howmuchdidyournewcar____you?—￥800000.A.spendB.payC.costD.take()10.Theywilldecidewhether____themovieTheSoundofMusicatthecinema.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.sawⅡ.情景交际。〔5分〕根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.Thankyou.D.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.E.Andwhatabouttheprice?F.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.G.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,11A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:12Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.13A:We’vegotticketsat￥360forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.14B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.15A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’A:It’smypleasure.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline(地铁线).Thefastestway16inacityisbysubway.Howtotravelbysubway?Doyouknow?Hereissomeinformation17beforeyoutravelbysubway.First,youshould18therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto19andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins20yourticket,because21themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice22some.23youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe24,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You25walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.()16.A.travelingB.totravelC.traveledD./()17.A.toknowB.tofindC.toseeD.totake()18.A.planB.drawC.discussD.choose()19.A.getupB.godownC.getoffD.geton()20.A.ofB.toC.forD.in()21.A.mostofB.someofC.oneofD.abitof()22.A.tobuyB.togetC.toborrowD.tochange()23.A.WhereB.IfC.WhatD.Why()24.A.coinB.trainC.everythingD.ticket()25.A.shouldB.needn’tC.mustnotD.mustⅣ.阅读理解。〔30分〕(A)XiaoMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisagoodboy,andhestudiesveryhard.Buthisfamilyisverypoor,becausehismothergotillafewyearsago,andhisfatherhasnojob.Hemakesmoneybycarryinggoods(货物)forotherpeople.Lifeisveryhardforthem,andsometimesXiaoMingcan’taffordtheschoolthings.Whenhisteacherknewthis,shecalledonherstudentstoraisemoneyforhim.Sheaskedthemtobringtheirsaving-moneytohelphim.Allthestudentsarekindandfriendly.Theyareverygladtodothat.XiaoMingissothankfulthathestudiesharderthanbefore.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()26.XiaoMingisagoodmiddleschoolgirl.()27.Hisfatherlosthisjob.()28.Histeachercalledonhisclassmatestoraisemoneyforhim.()29.Hecanaffordtheschoolthingseasily.()30.AllofthestudentsareverygladtohelpXiaoMing.(B)Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Withamodernairliner(客机),youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichneededamonthormoretogettohundredsofyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butyoucanseetheplacesyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theyevenmakethelongestjourneyenjoyable(令人愉快的).Somepeopleprefertotravelbysea.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesordifferentpartsofyourcountry.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopifthereissomethinginteresting,forexample,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.That’swhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheytravelonbusiness.()31.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravelingis____.A.bytrainB.byseaC.byplaneD.bycar()32.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan____.A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyableB.traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutesC.makeourowntimetableD.visitmanyothercountries()33.Theunderlinedword“They〞inthepassagerefersto(指的是)____.A.moderntrainsinthecountryB.thecomfortableseatsanddining-carsC.thetravelersonthemoderntrainsD.theslowerwaysoftraveling()34.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake____.A.aplaneoracarB.acaroraboatC.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane()35.Howmanywaysoftravelingarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Six.〔C〕Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestep(脚步)afteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwaytoseeeverything.Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople’smindsandheartsandintoaculturethatisverydifferentfromyourownculture.Thiswillmakeyouricher,richerinthingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfoot(踏上)onashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravelerthroughbooks.Themountainclimberstopsnowandthentoenjoythesceneryaroundhim.Readingisjustlikethis.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youwillfindfuninbooks.根据短文内容，答复以下问题。36.Isclimbingamountaineasy?____________________________________________________________37.Whatwillhehaveifhekeepsclimbing?____________________________________________________________38.Canlearninglanguageopenthewayintopeople’smindsandhearts?____________________________________________________________39.Howwilllearninglanguagemakeyou?____________________________________________________________40.Wherewillyoufindfunifyouareinterestedinreading?____________________________________________________________第三局部写作〔25分〕Ⅰ.词汇局部。〔10分〕(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。41.Helivesatthe______(顶部)ofthebuilding.42.I’dliketobooka______(标准)roomwithtwobeds.43.Theheadmastercalledonthestudentsto______(筹集)moneyforthepoorboy.44.Ifyouwanttolivemorecomfortably,you’dbetterbuya______(冰箱).45.Theysharea______(共同的)interestinreading.(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。booktickets,decideon,havearest,comfortable,airconditioning46.Theyplan______afteralongjourney.47.It’ssohotthatwewouldliketheroomswith______.48.Wewantto______toKunmingonTuesdayafternoon.49.Travelingbycarisnotso______asbytrain.50.Atlastwe______thebestwaytotraveltoQingdao.Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)51.Itoftentakesabout16hourstogofromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.(对画线局部提问)____________itoften____togofromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain?52.Shepaid100yuanforthecoat.(改为同义句)She____100yuan____thecoat.53.HisparentswillgotoMountTaibybustomorrow.(对画线局部提问)________hisparentsgotoMountTaitomorrow?54.Thetrainticketcosthim￥120.(对画线局部提问)____________thetrainticket________?55.Tomgetsaletterfromhisfathereverymonth.(改为同义句)Tom________hisfathereverymonth.Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)为自己设计一个旅行方案，要包括以下问题：1.想去哪？为什么？2.想在那儿待几天？3.怎么去？4.打算什么时候开始旅行？5.在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。提示词语：countryside,air,foodandvegetables,environment,fresh,quiet,poor,give,theschoolthings...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料Unit6Topic1Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyairplane.2.It’salittlefarforwalking,sowe’dbetterrideabicycle.3.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore6:00p.m.4.I’dliketobookthreeticketsforthesoftsleeper.5.It’stooexpensivetogobyplane,soIwanttotakethetrain.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.WhatcanIdoforyou?7.Helen,youlooksosad.why?8.I’mafraiditcoststoomuch.9.Whydon’twegotheretolearnmoretrafficrules?10.WouldyouliketogotoKunmingforyourholiday?Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A:Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?B:Astandardroomwithasinglebedcosts￥260andaroomwithtwobedscosts￥300.12.W:We’regoingonaspringfieldtriptomorrow,Mike.M:Wherewillyougo?W:TheSummerPalace.13.W:Tom,Isavedalotofmoney.M:Kate,whynotbuysomebooks?W:Goodidea.14.W:LiMing,howareyougoinghometoday?M:I’mgoinghomeonfoot.15.M:Betty,what’syourgroup’stask?W:Ourgroup’staskistofindoutthecostbyship.Ⅳ.听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍。Boysandgirls,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutourschooltrip.We’regoingonSaturday.Ihopeyouallcancome.Asyouknow,we’regoingtovisitthefilmmuseum.Therearelotsofinterestingthingsinthefilmmuseumaboutthecinemaandthefamousstars.We’llhavetoleaveat8:45,sodon’tbelate.We’llgettherebybus.Pleasemeetmeinthecarpark.What’snext?Ohyes,thecost.It’llbesixdollarseach.Now,I’mgoingtogiveyousomeworktodoatthemuseum.Youneedtowritethingsdown,sotakeapencilandanotebookwithyou.We’llhavelunchinthemuseumrestaurant,soyouneedn’tbringanyfoodwithyou.Well,Ithinkthat’sall.参考答案及解析Unit6Topic1第一局部听力Ⅰ.1.A2.C3.A4.C5.AⅡ.6.A7.B8.A9.C10.BⅢ.11.B12.C13.B14.A15.CⅣ.16.museum17.8:45/eightforty-five/aquartertonine18.(the)(car)park19.$6/sixdollars20.notebook第二局部英语知识运用Ⅰ.1.B用不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词。应选B。2.A考查不定式作真正主语的结构，其句型结构为：It+be+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.。应选A。3.Bone-year-old是复合形容词，其结构为“基数词+名词+形容词〞。三个单词之间须用连字符，故排除C和D；该复合词以one开头且one是以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。应选B。4.C固定结构asksb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事。应选C。5.B考查交际用语。当听到对方说将去旅行时，应礼貌地说“旅途愉快！〞应选B。6.A考查固定搭配。wanttodosth.意为“想(要)干某事〞，加不定式作宾语。comeupwith意为“想出、想到〞。应选A。7.C考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，注意这里的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。因京剧是中国的国粹，一般来到中国的参观者都想看，所以用一般现在时。应选C。8.D考查choose,choosefrom,decide之间含义和用法的差异。choose是从众多事物中“选择〞其中的一个或一局部，后接要选择的事物；choosefrom是从众多事物中“挑选〞，后接要从中选择事物的众多事物；decide是“决定〞的意思。依题意，应是“挑选其中任一个〞。应选D。9.C考查动词“花费〞的用法。当物作主语时，常用cost；it作主语时，常用take，其句型结构为：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.;人作主语时，既可用spend也可用pay,其区别为：onsth.(in)doingsth.timemoneysb.+spend+sb.+paymoneyforsth.题目中主语为物。应选C。10.B考查“疑问词+不定式〞作宾语的用法。应选B。Ⅱ.11.F12.D13.E14.B15.AⅢ.16.B用不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词。应选B。17.A同16小题，且根据下文，应是在乘地铁之前要了解一些信息。应选A。18.D根据文义，首先你应该选择正确的路线。应选D。19.C根据题意，如果你选错了路线，就不得不下车，然后改乘另一线路。getoff下车；geton上车。应选C。20.Cneedsth.forsth.，因某事而需要某物。应选C。21.A根据文义，绝大多数卖地铁票的机器都只使用硬币。应选A。22.D根据文义，你可以去售票处兑换硬币。应选D。23.B考查状语从句的用法。if引导条件状语从句，表示一种假设的情况。文中是指“假设有卡，可以直接上车〞。应选B。24.D购票以后，应该在黄色平安警戒线外等候。应选D。25.C考查情态动词的用法。当表达语气最强烈，起强调作用时，要用must。此处表否认，要用mustn’t，意为“禁止，不允许〞。应选C。Ⅳ.(A)26.F根据第一段一二句中可知，小明是一个中学生，是个好男孩。故此句表述错误。27.T根据第一段第三句可知，他父亲失业了。故此句与文意相符。28.T根据第二段第一句可知，当他的老师得知这一情况后，就号召她的学生们为小明筹钱。故此句与文意相符。29.F根据第一段最后一