广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

密封线学校：_______________班级：_______________姓名：_________________学号：密封线学校：_______________班级：_______________姓名：_________________学号：____________八年级英语期中测试考试时间：70分钟总分：100分一、选择填空（15分）i)根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项.(8分)1.Nowadays,peoplepaymoreattentiontokeepingfit.A.suitableB.peaceC.healthy2.WereachedShenzhenyesterdayevening.A.arrivedinB.gotC.arrivedat3.—Whenyouhavedifficultyfinishingyourhomework,youcanaskyoursisterforhelp.—OK,Mom.A.interest B.trouble C.time4.—Idon’tknowthepopulationofourcity.Canyoutellme?—Over40,000peopleliveinourcity. A.thetotalweightofpeopleB.thetotalnumberofpeopleC.thetotalheightofpeople5.—Jim,whatdoyouthinkofthequestionsinthelastexam?—TheyweresimplesoIgotfullmarks.A.strangeB.wonderfulC.easy6.—Congratulations,Lily.Youwonfirstprizeinthegame.Howdidyoumakeit?—Throughmyhardtraining.A.compareB.knowC.succeed7.—Yourpetrequiresyourcarearidlove.Don’tleaveitalone.—OK.I’lltrytospendmoretimewithit.describesB.needsC.shows8.—Whendidtheeventtakeplace?—ThedaybeforeChristmas.A.happenB.closeC.endii)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7分)9.—Whyareyousounhappythesedays,Tim?—Becausemygrandmotherisbadlyillandshe__________painalot.A. takesin B.breaksdownC.suffersfrom10.Ifsomeonedoesthingsbyhimself,hedoesthethings________. A.onhisown B. atthefront C.inthepresent11.Somewildanimalsarein_____becausehumanbeingsarecatchingthem. A.surprise B.danger C.difference12.—Nowadays,manyoldpeopleinvillagesare__________,becausetheirchildrenleavethemtoworkinbigcities.—That’strue.A. exciting B.lonelyC.hard-working13.To_____apersontodosomethingmeanstomakehimorherremembertodoit.A. adviseB.allowC.remind14.—Jim,getupandpractisethepiano.—Oh,Mom.I’m__________withit.Idon’tlikeitanymore.A. happyB.boredC.worried15.—The________________neartherivertellsusnottoswimthere.—Yes.We’dbettergohomenow.A.expression B.toolC.warning二.完形填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.（10分）OnesunnySunday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamondringthatday.Itwasmyfirstbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Ilookeddownatmyhandandfoundthe16onmyringwasmissing.Iwasreally17，soIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechancewasoffindingit,butIstillwantedtohaveatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,I18anoldgentlemanbyaccident."What'sthematter,love？"heaskednicely."SorrythatIranintoyou,"Isaid."19Ilostsomething.I'mreallyworried."Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamond."That'snotgoingtobe20tofindit,"hesaid."Itakeawalkhereeveryday.Iwillkeepmyeyesopenforit."Ithankedhim,expecting21.However,afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark."Guesswhat,"hesaid."Ifoundyourdiamond!"Icouldn'tbelieve22Isawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondor23it,asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn't.Nowthankstothisman,I'llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingequallynicefor24people.AllIhavetodoistolook25myringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.16.A.letterB.postC.giftD.diamond17.A.cheerfulB.upsetC.excitedD.funny18.A.ranintoB.ranafterC.ranawayD.ranout19.A.soB.thoughC.butD.because20.A.difficultB.simpleC.relaxD.easy21.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything22.A.howB.whatC.whenD.who23.A.lentB.borrowedC.soldD.bought24.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others25.A.upB.inC.outD.at三．阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）APeopleusuallycheckwhethertheirkeys,walletsandphonesarewiththembeforegoingout.ButmanypeopleinChinanowhaveonemoreimportantthingtotake,afacemask.Theyhopethatitcanprotectthemfromthepollutedair.SinceJanuary,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotofhazydays.Duringthesedays,peoplecanonlyseethingsthatareverynearthem.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,drivingcarsandburningcoalaretwomajorfactorsforPM2.5,whichisthemainproblemwithairpollution.Poorairisbadforpeople’shealth,especiallyforchildrenandtheelderly.Airproblemsandenvironmentalprotectionhavebecomeaconcernforthewholenation.Ourgovernmentistakingactiontopreventpollutionandgivepeopleahealthylivingenvironment.Itcallsonpeopletomakefulluseofenergyandresourcesandcutdownonenergyuse.26．Peoplewilltakewiththembeforegoingout,hopingtoprotectthemfromthepollutedair.A．facemasks B．wallets C．phones D．keys27．Whatdoestheunderlineword“hazy”mean?A．阴雨的 B．阳光明媚的 C．雾蒙蒙的D．月光下的28．WhatarethemainfactorsforPM2.5accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences?A．drivingcarsandhavingfewertrees B．burningcoalandhavingfewertreesC．havingfewertreesandnorain D．drivingcarsandburningcoal29．A．Becausepeoplecan’tseethingsclearly.B．Becausetherearemanyhazydays.C．Becausethepoorairisbadforpeople’shealth.D．BecausetherearesomanycarsinChina.30．Whatcanpeopledotopreventpollution?A．uselesscoalthannowB．reduceandmakefulluseofenergyandresourcesC．uselessresourcesD．cutdownonenergyuseBImagineyouarerunningtocatchatrain,onlytofindthatyouforgotyourIDcard!Thereisnowayyoucangetonboardwithoutit.Don'tworry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewilljustneedadigitalIDontheirsmartphones.ThecurrentIDcardisthesecond-generationversion.With18digits,theIDnumberstandsfortheholder'sbirthplace,birthdateandgender.GovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalnationalIDcardsthisyeartobettermeettheneedsofpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesinsteadoftheirhomes.DigitalIDcardscanallowpersonalinformationtobeaccessedbyasimplescanwithasmartphone.Thegovernmentwouldalsoprovideconvenienceforpeoplewhodonotusesmartphones,especiallytheelderly.People'spersonalinformationsecuritywouldalsobeprotected.Infact,Chinastartedapilottrial（初步试验）ofdigitalIDsin2018.ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts,checkintohotelsandbuyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,amongotherthings.31.DigitalIDisbeingintroducedto______.A.replacetraditionalIDcardsB.makeourlivesconvenientC.encouragepeopletotravelD.protectourpersonalinformation32.ThecurrentIDcardincludesthefollowinginformationEXCEPT______.A.birthplaceB.birthdateC.genderD.marriage33.Paragraph3ismainlyabout______.A.whenpeoplecanusedigitalIDcardsB.whyweneeddigitalIDcardsC.whatproblemsdigitalIDcardswillbringD.howwecanusedigitalIDcards34.Thepilottrialin2018showedthatdigitalIDcardsare______.A.practicalB.scientificC.economicalD.inspiring35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.IDcardsgodigital.B.ThecurrentIDcard.C.ApilottrialofIDs.D.ThehistoryofIDcard.CIfyou'veevertravelledwithothers,youmayfindit'snoteasytoenjoyyourselves.Whenyouwanttogetupearlytowatchthesunrise,yourfriendsmaythinkthatgettingenoughsleepismoreimportant.Andwhenyouwanttotrythelocalfood,yourfriendsmightthinkit'sabadideaandtakeyoutoaChineserestaurant.So,yousee,travelingwithothersmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Thisisprobablywhymorepeoplethesedayswouldliketo_______________.Infact,travellingaloneisonlyapartofarecenttrend(趋势)ofpeoplewantingtotakemoretimealoneorwhat'scalled"Metime"."Metime"referstotimetakenjustforyourself.It'salsocalled"alonetime".Manypeoplefeelthatintheirdailylives,theyarealwaysgivingtheirtimetootherssothattheyspendlittleornotimeonthemselves."Metime"solvesthisproblembygivingthemtimetospendonactivitiestheyenjoy.Duringtheir"metime",peoplecandoanythingtheylike.MeghanMarkle,oncewroteabouthowsheenjoyedhavingher"Metime"."Ioftentakemyselftodinnerandtravelalone.It'shard.Butit'simportant."Shewrote.36.Whyisitnoteasyforyoutoenjoyyourselveswhentravellingwithothers?A.BecauseothersmaystopyoufromwatchingthesunriseB.BecauseothersmaystopyoufromtastingthelocalfoodC.BecauseitmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodoD.BecauseyouhavetospendtimewithyourfriendsinaChineserestaurant37.Whichisthebesttobeputin“_______________”inthesecondparagraph.A.hangoutwithfriendsB.stayathomeC.goonholidayD.travelalone38.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"Metime"?A."Metime"referstotimethatyouspendonyourselfB."Metime"askspeopletostopmakingfriendswithothersC.Peoplecandosomethingtheydon'tlikeduringtheir"Metime"D."Metime"isatrendofpeoplewantingtospendmoretimewithothers39.MeghanMarklethinksthatit's________tohaveher"metime"A.notnecessaryB.boringC.easyD.important40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Travellingalone.B.Thingswecandoduringour"metime".C.Spendingtimewithothers.D.Anewtrend--Metime.第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotuplate!(41)________Ijumpedoutofmybed,quicklyputmyclothesonandrushedout.(42)________Ijumpedontothesubwaytrain,justasthedoorswereclosing.(43)________Ifeltsobadatthattime.However,Ireallywantedthejob,soImademywaytothedestination(目的地).Igotoffthetrainandrushedoutside.(44)________Itwasonlyashortwalktomydestination,butIdecidedtotakeataxi,soIwouldn'tgettoowet.Istoodbytheroadwaitingforataxiwhenabigbusdrovepast.Dirtywatercoveredmecompletely.Finally,Idecidedtoturnbackandgohome.Thatwastheworstdayinmylife.(45)________NowIoftenmakeeverythingreadyinadvancenomatterwhatIdobecauseofthatexperience.WhenIwasonthesubway,suddenlyIfoundthatIstillhadmyslippers(拖鞋)on!Whatwasworse,itbegantorainheavilyandIdidn'ttakeanumbrellaLuckily,Igotthereontime.Iwouldneverforgetthatday.Iusuallytookabus,butasIwaslate,Idecidedtotakethesubway.ThatwasbecauseIforgottosetmyalarmclock(闹钟)thenightbefore.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A一F分别介绍了镇上六个不同的地方，请根据下列五个人的周末计划，帮助他们选出适合他们的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.ScreenCityisoneofthebestmovietheatersintown.Ithasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestsound.B.RedMoonisoneofthebestclothesshopsintown.IthasthemostpopularclothesforwomenWhat'smore,itsclothesaren'tsoexpensive.C.TeenFunisthebestsportsclubintown.Thereyoucandoallkindsofsportsandithasenoughplacesforyoutoenjoyyourfavoritesport.D.107.9FMisoneofthethreeradiostationsintown.IthasthemostexcellentDJs.Theyalwaysplaythemostinterestingmusicandtalkaboutfunnythings.E.CityLibraryisoneofthebestplacesintown.Thereyoumayreadallkindsofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Also,it'saquietandpeacefulplace.F.UncleBob'sisoneofthebestrestaurantsintown.Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.What'smore,itisclean,cheapandhasgoodservice.()46.Jimthinksit'skindofboringtoeatathomeeveryday,sohewantstoeatoutwithhisfamilythisweekend.()47.Suedoesn'thavetoomuchhomeworktodo,sosheplanstoseeaninterestingmovieonSaturdaynight.()48.Paullikesplayingbasketball,andhehopestofindagoodplacetopracticebasketballthisweekend.()49.JackexpectstobuyaniceskirtforhismotherthisweekendbecausenextTuesdaywillbehismother'sbirthday.()50.Lisathinksreadingisrelaxingandeducational.Thisweekendshewishestospendherfreetimereading.四.语法填空。（10分）Itwasthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.ItisexcitingformysonRoy(51)______(run)aroundwithgreatexcitementandhetriedtomovehisownthingsintothehouse.(52)________(sudden),heknockedabottleofpaint(油漆)offtheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloor(53)_______thewhitewallverydirty.“Oh,myGod!”Mywiferushedinrightawayangrily.Ilooked(54)_______myson.Hewastoonervous(55)_______(say)aword.Ismiledandsaid,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Icameupwith(56)________ideaandtookoutabrush.“Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree,”Isaid.Wespentthewholeafternoon(57)________(paint)andlaughing.Intheend,abeautifulforestwithplantsandsmallanimals(58)_________(appear)onthewall.Manyyearslater,before(59)_________(set)outforHarvardUniversity,RoyaskedmeifIstillrememberedthatday.“Sincethenmaking(60)__________(mistake)hasbeenworriedaboutnomore,”hesaid.“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”五.补全句子：根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10分，每空1分）61.他出生时才2公斤。Hewasonlytwokilograms________________________.62.不要忘记提醒王先生参加明天的会议。Don’tforgetto____________Mr.Wang____________themeetingtomorrow.63.义务工作对学生是有好处的。________________________isgoodforstudents.64.我们先得给新游泳池选个地点。First,wemust______________thelocationofournewswimmingpool.65.你打算明天几点钟出发?Whattimeareyouplanningto______________tomorrow?六．书面表达：（15分）假如你是李华，上周六你们学校开展了"HelpingUnattendedChildren（帮助留守儿童）"的志愿活