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福建省泉州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、汉译英(20题)31.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
32.这个星期天气很干燥。
33.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
34.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
35.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat(他将不遗余力地)toachieveit.
36.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
37.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
38.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
39.就兴趣与爱好而言,他们几乎没有相似之处。
40.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
41.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
42.直到他去世后,他才被公认为一位天才作家。
43.中国经济何时跃居世界第一,取决于是否能保持这种高速增长,或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。
44.我们对自己认识得越充分,越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。
45.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。
46.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?
47.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
48.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失,应由制造商修理或更换。
49.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
50.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
52.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
53.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
54.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
55.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
56.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
57.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
58.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
59.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
60.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
62.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom
America
themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had
63._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Given,onemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
64.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
65.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.appearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
66.
67.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
68.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
69.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.
A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments
70.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
五、阅读理解(10题)71.根据下列材料回答下列各题。
WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthat’snotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse.feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither.OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials,quizshows.music,sports,ete.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse.That,sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd.()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________.A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd
B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges
C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers
D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry
72.
Inagoodbookshop______.
A.nobodytakesanynoticeofyou
B.theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway
C.youfeelasifyouareinamusicshop
D.youfindyourselfsatisfiedwithbrowsing
73."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.
A.don'tcommitcrime
B.keepawayform.criminals
C.stopcommittingcrimes
D.leavecriminalsbehind
74.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.
A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy
B.otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney
C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome
D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy
75.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers
B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch
C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners
D.theyaresoldcheaply
76.Intheseventeenthcentury,EuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribeswerelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobe"quitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority!"
NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthority,buttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelongfamiliaritywiththetasksofthearea.Thesetaskstendedtobesimple,sincetheIndian'srateofsocialchangewasslow.Thus,althoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleaders,norealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorders(whichwereconsideredrough),membersofthetribeswoulda-rouseotherstoactionbyexamples.
Itwouldbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunder6neauthorityoranotherforaswecanremember.Ourparents,ourteachers,ourbosses,ourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedfightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale.
Ofcourse,themajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.Thenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperform.oftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansystem.Inmodernsocieties,theformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives.
Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?
A.From1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.
B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.
C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.
D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.
77.
Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.
B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.
C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.
D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.
78.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
79.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.
A.thecityissolargeandsohigh
B.thereisnotraffic
C.wedon'tknowtheroad
D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy
80.
What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Americanseatenoughhamburgerstomakealinearoundtheworldfourtimes.
B.Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularintheUnitedStates.
C.Somepeoplecaneatfastfoodinparks.
D.Motherswhoworkoutsidehomeoftenhavemealsinfast-foodrestaurants.
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A
2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
3.B
4.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
5.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
6.A
7.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
9.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.A
11.D
12.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
13.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
22.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
23.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
24.D
25.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
26.D
27.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
28.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
29.C
30.D
31.howeverhardshetried
32.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
33.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
34.Needlesstosay
35.he'llsparenoefforts
36.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
37.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
38.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
39.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
40.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
41.inthemeantime
42.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
43.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
44.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
45.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
46.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
47.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
48.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
49.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
50.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
51.specialist
52.modernizing
53.neighbourhood
54.endanger
55.proposal
56.reform
57.trainees
58.difficulty
59.terrorist
60.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
61.D本题考查数词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一
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