2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷(北师大版)

2020-2021学年高二上册英语期末考试模拟试卷

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

1．WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Jones?

A．At3:30p.m.B．At3:00p.m.C．At11:00a.m.

2．WhosenameisBetsy?

A．Carla’spet.B．Carla’scar.C．Carla’sgrandma.

3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Paintingahouse.B．Cleaningwalls.C．Drawingapicture.

4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inashop.B．Inalibrary.C．Onabus.

5．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．TheLarsenswerenotin.B．TheLarsensdidn’thearthedoor.

C．TheLarsensdon’tlikethewoman.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8、9题。

6．HowmanymorehoursdochildrenspendonTVthaninaclassroom?

A．6,000hours.B．12,000hours.C．18,000hours.

7．Whatis‘‘SesameStreet’’accordingtothepassage?

A．Arecreationalprogram.

B．Aprogramforcartoon.

C．Aneducationalprogram.

8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TVcommercialsshouldbecutdown.

B．ChildrenshouldwatchlessTV.

C．There’smuchroomforimprovingtheUSTVprograms.

9．WhatwillbetheresultofchildrenseeinghoursofTVeveryday?

A．Theywillbecomeinactiveanddull.

B．Theywillforgettheirhomework.

C．TheywillfollowtheTVprograms.

听第7段材料，回答第10至11题。

10．Whyisthemangiventhetest?

A．Becausehefailedthelasttest.

B．Becausehewassickyesterday.

C．Becausehewantstogetextrapoints.

11．HowmanyproblemsarethereinEddie'stest?

A．7.B．12.C．16.

听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。

12．Wherewilltheprojectbe?

A．InRussia.B．InChina.C．InIndia.

13．Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?

A．Setupmorehiddencameras.

B．Readmoreaboutrarebigcats.

C．Seeararecatwithhisowneyes.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．Whatwillthemandoonthefirstdayofhisnewwork?

A．Meetsomeworkmates.B．Takeatrainingcourse.C．Haveanexamination.

15．Whatcareerwillthemando?

A．Hewillbeateacher.B．Hewillbeanengineer.C．Hewillbeatourguide.

16．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutgettingaseniorpositionintheuniversity?

A．Ittookalongertime.

B．Itmeantmoretoher.

C．Itwaseasiertoachieve.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Thepricesoffood.B．Healthyeatinghabits.C．Waystocookmeals.

18．Whatareinthewoman'sbasket?

A．Freshcarrots.B．Frozenpeas.C．Fastfood.

19．Whydoesthemanpreferfrozenfood?

A．It'scheap.B．It'shealthy.C．It'sconvenient.

20．Whendoesthewomangetoffworkeveryday?

A．At5:00p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Casablanca：TimeDidGoBy

IftheHollywoodimageofCasablancaisimportanttoyou,prepareforashockfromCasablanca.The

cityisfurtherawayfromeasternromanticism(浪漫主义）thananyotherinMorocco，and

Casablancaisamodemcity—andbeautifulinitsownaspect.

Colony(殖民地）White

AwalkaroundCasablancawilldecideclearlythatCasablancawastheplacethattheFrenchcolonial

governmentgavemostattentionandmoney.ThebuildingsareofaFrenchversion(版本）of

Arabo-Andalucianarchitecture，whitewithsoftlines，andoftenplentyofdetails.

TheareatoexploreissouthofAvenuedesForcesArmsRoyales，butofspecialinterestisthePlacedes

NationsUnies，whichhasthelargeststructures.

TownMarket

RightinfromthelongBoulevardMuhammad5,youwillfindtheMarcheCentralof

Casablanca.Theplaceisasmallbuthigh-qualityversionofthetraditionalsuuqsofMorocco,and

everythingisaimingattheneedsofthelocals.

TheMarcheCentralhasvegetables，meat，allkindsofseafood，aswellashandicrafts(手工艺

品）.TurtlesoupshouldthereforebeanoptionforthosevisitingCasablanca.

OldCity

TheoldcityofCasablancaisconvenientlylocated—justoffthemaintownsquarefromwhereroads

leadtoalldirections,andoffthesea.Butasyouenter,youwillseethatitisnotallthatoldafterall，thatthe

houseshereoftenhaveaformandsizewhichwouldhavemadethemnaturalfeaturesinthenewpartsof

manyotherMococcancities.

21．WhichofthefollowingcolonialgovernmentsputmostmoneyintoCasablanca?

A．Moroccan.B．French.C．American.D．Arab.

22．Ifyouwanttoenjoyseafood，whichwouldyouliketochoose?

A．ColonyWhite.B．OldCity.C．TownMarket.D．CasablancaTime.

23．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsCasablancainthispassage?

A．Passive.B．Appreciative.C．Disappointed.D．Indifferent.

B

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognize

people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfrom

another.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasadolphincanlearntorecognizefaces.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthe

waysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityin

wordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”looked

like,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson”,

youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warmandsoon.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllport,anAmerican

psychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmany

ofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortypinghispersonality.

Peoplehavealwaystriedto“type”eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdrama戏剧）(woremaskstoshow

theaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’(坏人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewords“person”and

“personality”comefromtheLatin,meaning“mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwear

masks.Butwecaneasilytellthe“goodguys”fromthe“badguy”becausethetwotypesdifferinappearance

aswellasbehaviors.

24．WhydoestheauthormentionthefingerprintsinParagraph1?

A．Tomakepeoplelearntorecognizefaces.

B．Toshowpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.

C．Todescribethefeaturesoffingerprints.

D．Toexplainpeopledifferinfacialfeatures.

25．Whomostprobablyknowshowtodescribepeople’spersonalitybest?

A．TheancientGreekaudience.B．Themovieactors.

C．Psychologists.D．ThemodernTVaudience.

26．Whycanwetellonetypeofpersonfromanother?

A．Peopledifferinbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics.

B．Humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation.

C．People’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords.

D．Humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures.

27．Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage?

A．Whyisitnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B．Whyisitpossibletodescribepeople?

C．Howtogettoknowpeople?

D．Howtorecognizepeoplebest?

C

Inthe1880s,longbeforeshebecameherera'sgreatestfemaleexplorer,eight-year-oldHarriet

ChalmerstraveledthroughtheSierraNevadaonhorsebackwithherfather.Whenshewas24,Chalmers

marriedFranklinPierceAdams,andtheysetoffforLatinAmerica,wheretheycovered40,000milesona

horse,byboatandonfoot.Whentheyreturnednearlythreeyearslater,shegavealectureatNational

Geographicandstarteda30-yearcareerasacontributor.

AdamsmadeithermissiontovisiteverycountrythatwasorhadbeenaSpanishcolony,andrevisited

theplaceswhereChristopherColumbushadstayedfromEuropetotheAmericans.ShetraveledaroundAsia

andattendedHaileSelassie’sCoronation(加冕礼)astheemperorofEthiopia.DuringWorldWarI,shewas

thefirstfemalejournalistallowedtophotographtheFrenchtrenches(战壕),whereshestayedformonths.

Shewrote21articlesdetailingherexperiencesforNationalGeographic,morethananyotherwoman

publishedinthemagazine'sfirsthalfcentury.Inthosepieces,shecriticizedtheinjusticesthatshehad

observed.“WhereweretheblessingstheEuropeansclaimedtheybroughttomillionsofLatinAmericans?I

couldhardlyfindthem,”shewroteafteravisittoPeru.“Whathavetheynotsufferedunderthecontrolofthe

Europeans?”

Adamshadnoprofessionaltrainingasageographerandhadneverbeentocollege,buthercolorphoto

slidesandadventuroustravelstylewonherinvitationstospeakaroundtheworld,oftenfromthe

organizationsthathadneverinvitedawomaninbefore.ShewasthethirdAmericanwomanaskedtojointhe

RoyalGeographicalSocietyinEngland.However,theNewYork-basedExplorersClubgaveherandother

outstandingfemaleadventurersthecoldshoulder.

“Menhavealwaysbeensoafraidthatsomemerewomanmightgetintotheirdiscussionthattheydon't

evenpermitwomenintheirclubhouses,”Adamsoncesaid,“letaloneallowthemtoattendanymeetingsfor

discussionsthatmightbesignificantlyhelpful.”

Severalfemaleexplorersdecidedtoformtheirownclub.In1925,theSocietyofWomanGeographers

startedwithAdamsaspresident,sheserveduntilmovingtoFrancein1933,whereshediedfouryearslaterat

61.

28．WhatdidAdamsdoduringthefirstthreeyearsofhermarriage?

A．ShetraveledthroughtheSierraNevada.

B．SheexploredLatinAmericawithherhusband.

C．ShecontributedregularlytoNationalGeographic.

D．Shelearnedhorseridingunderherhusband'sguidance.

29．WhatwasAdamsinvolvedinduringworldwarI?

A．Takingphotographsonthefrontline.

B．TravelingaroundEuropeancountries.

C．FightingtogetherwithFrenchsoldiers.

D．DoingresearchonChristopherColumbus.

30．WhatwasexpressedinAdams’wordsinPara3？

A．Relief.B．Curiosity.C．Tolerance.D．Disapproval.

31．HowdidExplorersClubtreatAdams?

A．Itpaidnoattentiontoher.

B．Itrejectedherhelpcoldly.

C．Itinvitedhertojoinintheirdiscussion.

D．ItaskedhertojointheRoyalGeographicalSociety.

D

Childrenwalkingintheirsleepisnotuncommon.20%to25%ofchildrenmaysleepwalkatleast

onceintheirlifetime.Sowhatissleepwalking?Sleepwalkingisadisorder(紊乱)thatoccursduringthe

deepeststageofsleepresultinginwalkingaroundorperforming"complex”behaviors.Thesebehaviorscan

rangefromsimplywalkingaroundthebedroom,togettingdressed,walkingoutthefrontdoorandeven

driving.‘Thereareseveralcauses,butthemostcommononesarelackofsleep,stress,andheredity(遗传).

Ifyouseeyourchildsleepwalking,it'simportanttoquietlyandcalmlydirectthembackto

bed.Interactingwiththesleepwalkertoomuchcancausemoreconfusionandevenmaketheeventlastlonger,

Youdon'thavetoawakenthemorforcethemoutofit,butcanjustguidethembacktotheirbed.

Ifithappensoccasionally,thereisnoreasontobeconcerned.It'snormalandmanyofushave

sleepwalkedatsomepoint.However,ifithappensmorethantwiceaweekandlastsforafewweeks,orif

dangerousbehaviorsareoccurring,furtherjudgementmaybenecessary,Somechildrenhavesucceededin

gettingoutsideofthehomeorinjuringthemselvesduringsleepwalkingevents,bothofwhichcanbe

dangerous.Sometimessleepwalkingisatimethatlastsforafewmonthstoafewyears.Othertimesitis

causedbyanunderlyingsleepdisorder,sotreatmentcouldbehelpful.Ifsleepwalkingoccursmoreoften,itis

recommendedthatyouspeakwithyourdoctor.Heorshemayreferyoutoasleepdoctorforfurther

judgement.

Sleepstudiesaresometimesrecommendedtojudgethecausesofsleepwalking.Thesestudiesallow

doctorstoidentifythingslikebreathingormovementabnormalities.Ifasleepdisorderisidentified,

treatmentstosettleitmaydecreaseyoursleepwalking.Inothercases,analysisofthechild'ssleeppatternsor

stresslevelscanhelpidentifywaystodecreasesleepwalking.

Somefamilieshavemembersthatsleepwalkintoadulthood,butmostwilloutgrowthatbehaviorduring

theirteenageyears.Keepingsleepwalkerssafeisthemostimportantpartoftheprocess.

32．Whatdoweknowaboutchildren'ssleepwalking?

A．Sleepwalkingchildrensleeptoomuch.

B．Sleepwalkingchildrenonlywalkaround.

C．Examinationanxietycancausesleepwalking.

D．Fewchildrenhavethesleepwalkingproblem.

33．Whatshouldbedonewithsleepwalkingchildren?

A．Calmingthemdown.B．Followingthem.

C．Wakingthemup.D．Leadingthemtobed.

34．Itisunnecessaryforchildrentoseeadoctorwhenthey________.

A．sufferasleepdisorder

B．sleepwalknowandthen

C．sleepwalkeveryotherday

D．gethurtinsleepwalking

35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A．Describethetreatmentprocess.

B．Presentsomecommonexamples.

C．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HandmadeCardfromMetoYou

WhenIwas9yearsold,Ireceivedmyfirsthandmadecardfromaclassmate,whohadjustmovedto

NewJersey.Ihelpedhiminhishardtimeadjustingto(适应)hisnewschool.Sohemademeacard.Itwasa

foldedpieceofpaperfromhisnotebook,withapictureofushe'ddrawnonthefront.Therewereonlyafew

sentencesinside.36．

Specialhandwrittencardstaketimeandefforttomakeandfeelverypersonal.Likephotographs,cards

canbestoredandlookedbackon.Youcanmakeyourownuniquecardwithsuppliesyouhaveathome.

What'smostimportantisthemessageyouwriteinside.37．Butgettingahandwrittencardorlettercan

makesomeonewhoneedsitfeelappreciated.

"Thefirststepistothinkofapersonforwhomyou'dliketomakeacard..38．Therearemany

types:Thank-youcards,congratulationcards,holidaycards,andI'm-sorrycardswhicharejustafew.

39．Abigtripforwritingacardtokeepthepersonyou'remakingitforinmindwhileyouwork.Youcan

askyourselfsomequestionswhilewriting:Whatareyourfavoritememoriesofthatperson?Whatdoyou

appreciatemostabouthimorher?Yourwordscanbeassweetorasfunnyasyouwant.Ifthey'repersonal,the

messagewillbespecial.

Last,signyournameatthebottom.40．Therecipientlikemewillkeepthecardtorereadsometimefar

inthefuture.

A．Don'tforgettoincludethedate.

B．Oryoucanbuyacardfromastore.

C．Nowit'stimetogatheryourthoughts.

D．Thisistheeasiestbutleastrewardingpart.

E.Butthosewordsmeantalottomeatthetime.

F.Itcanbehardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.

G.Next,thinkaboutwhatkindofcardyou'dliketomake.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

WhenIwasyounger,Iwasaccustomedtoobeyingorders.Gotoschool.Gotoplaybasketball.41

theparents.Oneofthemost42commandswas:Bequiet.

So,Ilearnedtostayquiet—aboutproblems,desiresandfeelings.Idevelopedarich43world

andmythoughtsweretobe44mostlytomyself.

Onthe45side,thatmadememore46.ButitalsocausedthatIdidn’texperiencewhatI

wanted,asthewantsandthecommunicationbothgotstoppedbyablanketof47.

ItwasalongtimebeforeIknewitwasokayto48aboutneeds,desires,andfeelings.AsIgot

older,Ifoundpeople49metoopenupandsharemore.Thatwasdifficulttodothough.Iwasn’t

50it.Whenpeoplewantedtoknowmoreaboutme,51feltliketheywereshiningaburning

spotlightintomy52.Butthisleftme53insidemyownthought.Icouldn’ttalkaboutwhatI

felt,needed,andwanted,noonecouldhelpmemake54.Evenifpeopleoffered55,itwas

misguidedbecausetheydidn’treallyknowwhatIwanted.Theyhadto56,buttheirguesseswere

wrong.

However,inordertoseekforpersonal57,Ireadlotsofbooksandlistenedtomanyaudio

programs.Ilikeditwhenotherpeople58theirstories,goals,ambitions,mistakes,andfeelings.

Everynowandthen,I’dcomeacrosssomethingthatstruckmeasreally59andauthentic.AndI

graduallyfoundIreallyneedto60myquietandsafeareanow.

41．A．ObeyB．RefuseC．RewardD．Thank

42．A．strangeB．practicalC．commonD．incredible

43．A．outerB．innerC．upperD．physical

44．A．sentB．carriedC．keptD．introduced

45．A．negativeB．curiousC．particularD．positive

46．A．self-respectedB．self-dependentC．self-releasedD．self-evident

47．A．silenceB．blameC．surpriseD．noise

48．A．communicateB．hearC．argueD．complain

49．A．trainingB．invitingC．encouragingD．forbidding

50．A．relatedtoB．devotedtoC．awareofD．usedto

51．A．bothB．oneC．itD．each

52．A．bodyB．soulC．roomD．house

53．A．stuckB．happyC．freeD．moved

54．A．profitsB．mistakesC．improvementsD．promises

55．A．supportB．moneyC．mealsD．courses

56．A．forgetB．guessC．doubtD．declare

57．A．statementB．rightC．spaceD．development

58．A．wroteB．reportedC．sharedD．created

59．A．horribleB．honestC．amusingD．amazing

60．A．walkaroundB．buildupC．stayinsideD．stepoutof

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheOceanCleanunhasbeentryingoutasystemfor61．(remove)plasticfromthesea.Afterrunninginto

several62．(problem),thegrouphasgotthesystemupandworking.

TheOceanCleanupsystemis63．floatingbarrier.Itusesagiantscreenthathangsbelowthewater's

surface.Thescreentrapspiecesofplasticastheyfloatby.Sealivescanswimsafelyunderneath.Thebarrier

didn'tworkwellwhenitwasdrawnouttosealastyear.Itfloatedatthesamespeed64．theplasticitwas

meanttocatch.Sincethen,anunderwaterparachute(降落伞)65．(add).Thisslowsdownthebarriersoitcan

catchthefaster-movingplastics.Otherfixesweremadetopreventplasticfromflowingoverthetopofthe

barrier.

ThesystemisbeingusedinanareaofthePacificOcean66．(know)as