现代大学英语精读1第二版8-16单元课后答案

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Unit9

KeytoExercise

Vocabulary

Grammar

1TranslatetheChinese

1.nomatterwhat/whateverhappens

2.nomatterhowold/youngtheyare,whatevertheirage<is>

3.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay

4.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

5.Nomatterwhere/Whereverhisbusinesstookhim

6.Nomatterhow/Howeverwetriedtoreassureher

7.nomatterwhere/whereveryouareintheworld

8.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultyourworkmates/colleaguesare

9.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultthatis

10.nomatterwhat/whateverwillhappentothem

2Completetheresponsetoeachoftheremarksusingthewish+that-clausepatternasshownintheexamples.

1.Ihadrealizedthis2.Icouldhelp3.Ihadabrother4.Ihadhiscourage

5.Wecoulddomorethanwedid6.Ilived7.Ihadbetternews

8.wecouldbe9.shehadlistenedto10.Ihadbeentaught

4FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.

1.since2.has3.popular4.idea/practice5.relationships

6.ways7.tradition8.among/with9.longer10.text

5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences

1.Thisfreecopyisyoursnomatterwhether/ifyoubuyanyofourbooks./Thisfreecopyisyourswhetheryoubuyanyofourbooksornot.

2.Whereverthepeoplewantustogo,we’dgothere.

3.Insomewayswewhishwecouldturntheclockback.

4.Onparting,thethreeofthemdecidedtomeetagainatthesameplaceintenyears.

5.Iwishmyparentswereasunderstandingasyours.

6.Thehoteltreatsitsguestsequally,nomatterwheretheyarefrom.

7.Hisfamilyandfriendsareallworriedabouthim,fortheyhaven’theardfromhimforsixweeks./Ashisfamilyandfriendshaven’theardfromhimforsixweeks,theyareallworriedabouthim.

8.Alltheseyears,Ihavekepttrackoftheprogressoftheproject.

9.Toward10pm,themaninthedoorwaybecameanxious;hewasnotsurewhetherhisfriendwouldcome./Toward10pm,themaninthedoorwaybecameanxious,forhewasnotsurewhetherhisfriendwouldcome.

10.Iwishtheearthquakehadneverhappened.

Unit10

Keytoexercise

Vocabulary

2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions

1.have/get/show/produce/achievetheresults

2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assumeresponsibility

3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoidissues

4.pursue/have/develophobbies

5.have/make/lose/avoidcontact

6.saveface/lives/time/money/trouble

7.removeroots/chairs/hats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts

8.cultivateland/field/roses/

9.eliminateenemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors

10.produceoil/cars/cotton/results/amovie

11.lackcare/time/money/experience/patience/courage

12.burythedead/treasure/past/head

13nourishtheplants/children/animals/relationship

14.arrangemeeting/appointments/time/place/flowers/businessaffairs

Grammar

4FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.

1.comes2.different3.Anybody4.as5.longer

6.burdens7.them8.who9.life10.days

5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences.

1.WhenMandelanolongerhadtodomanuallabour,hestartedagardenintheyard.

2.Medalsenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardeningofferedhimasenseofsatisfactioninprison.

3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfromcollege.

4.Theyrefusedtodiscussthematterinpublic.

5.Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomeawriter.

6.WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfamilythenews.

7.Wecanmeeteitheroncampusoratmyplace.

8.IwassoabsorbedinthestorythatIdidnotrealizeitwasgettingdark.

9.Ihaven’tfinishedthebookI’dborrowedfromthelibraryyet.

10.IsitpossibletoarrangeformetoworkasavolunteerfortheLandonOlympics?

Unit11

Keytotheexercise

Vocabulary

5Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.

1across,for,out2.insearchof3.across/upon,out,from

4.for,to5.upon,with6.to7.up,for,into

8.through,into9.at,with,in,to

Grammar

2Rewritethesentencebyinvertingthesubjectandmainverb.

1.Alongawallofthestudystoodthreefloor-lengthbookcases.

2.Itwasmidnight,butnowandthen,fromthedistance,camebangsoffirecrackers.

3.InacorneroftheparkliestheTomboftheUnknownSoldier.

4.Presentathis90thbirthdaypartywerepeoplefromallwalksoflife,alongwithoverahundredformerstudents.

5.Gonearethedayswhenthebigpowerscouldorderothercountriesabout.

4FilleachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.

1.social2.typical3.have4depending5.life

6.cubs7.that8.trained9.on10such

5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences.

1.Theminersdemandedthattheaccidentbelookedinto.

2.IwasreadingChinaDailyontheInternetwhenthelightwentout.

3.Wehurriedtothestadiumonlytobetold<that>thefootballgamehadbeencancelled.

4.Itmightbeyearsbeforeyoucanworkyourwayuptotheheadofthedepartment.

5.Thepassengershadjustfastenedtheirseatbeltwhentheplanebegandippingwildly.

6.Itwasquitesometimebeforetheboycouldseeeverythingaroundhimclearly.

7.Onbytraininghardcananathletehopetobreakaworldrecord.

8.Infrontofthebookshelvesstoodadeskonwhichpensandpiecesofpaperlayabout.

9.Wherehaveyoubeen?I’vebeenlookingforyouthewholemorning.

10.Inthe21stcentury,thecomputeris/computersareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinoureverydaylife.

Unit12

Keytotheexercise

Vocabulary

4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordinthebrackets.

1.simplified2.authorized,organize3.normalization

4.industrialization,urbanized5.modernization,classified

6.legalized,justified,ensify,unification

8.nationalized9.notified,computerized10.globalization,idealized

3.Completethefollowingsentences

1.a.success/luckb.Ihadmoretime

c.Iweretenyearsyounger

2.a.everybodyishereb.arecollegestudents

c.wehavebecomeoneoftheworld’slargesteconomies

3.a.weputenvironmentalprotectionbeforeGDP

b.gavemoreattentiontocriticalthinking

4.a.thegrammarexercises

b.helpingyouwithc.helpuswith

5.a.whatthebooksaysisalwayscorrect

b.takeitforgrantedc.takeitforgranted

6.a.sayb.planmytimec.kiss/thank,criticize

7.a.likefishb.didgoc.didsmoke

4.Rewritethefollowingsentences,replacingthepartsinboldtypewithwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.

1.strange2.tobeburstingwith

3.thehabitof…clungtohimstill,slippinginto,check

4.can’ttakeanythingforgranted,takeitforgrantedthatwewillbeable

5.Cometothinkofit

6.Butcometothinkofit/ButnowthatIthinkaboutit

7.Nowthatpeopleallseemtohavemoremoneythanbefore,Idohate,nowadays

8.manageto<dig>,Cometothinkofit

9.butnowthatIam,willslipbackeasilyintime

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.

1.in,in2.of,of,insteadof3.with,to,as

4.to,as5.Unlike,for6.in,off,of/about/with

7.as,to,up8.inwith

7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformorthewordsgivenbelow.

1.worth2.worthwhile3.worthy4.worth

5.now/nowadays6.now7.nowadays

8.look9.gaze10.staring11.glanced12.glanced

13.hay14.wildherbstoeat15.grass16.weeds

17.received,accepted18.willaccept19.received

20.lovely,beloved/loving21.beloved22.loving

23.cry/weep24.crying25.sobbing

Grammar

2.Completethesentenceusingtheproperconjunctionfromtheboxbelow.

1.asif/asthough2.before3.aslongas4.eventhough

5.Evenif6.nowthat7.aslongas8.asif/though

9.Eventhough10.Nowthat

4.FillineachblankofpassagewithONEsuitableword.

1.smoke2what3teach4control5complaints

6group7at8could9shared10more

5.Identifyandcorrectmistakesineachofthesentences

1.Ataboutthreeo’clock,theboywenttothebarnanddidthemilkingallbyhimself.

2.Upuntilnowtherearestillpeoplewhoclingtotheideathatmenaresuperiortowomen.

3.IthinkIlockedthedoorsandclosedthewindows,butI’lljustgoandmakesureofthem.<or:…makesureIdid.>

4.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybikekeyintheclassroom.

5.Everyoneofusmustarrivebefore8pmwithoutexception.

6.It’simportantforyoungpeopletolearnhowtosurviveinthewild.

7.It’stimeourschoolupgradeditscomputerprogram.

8.Robertwokeuptwentytimesforfearthathewouldoversleep.

9.Upongraduation,hewasburstingwithgratitudetotheuniversityforafirst-classeducationhehadreceivedthere.

10.Theteachercouldhardlybelieveastudentwhogrewupinamountainvillagehadneverseenacomputerbeforehecametocollege.

Unit13

KeytotheExercise:

Vocabulary:

2TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish:

1.uncorkthebottle;undressthechildren;unearththeburiedtreasure;unpackthebooksfromthebox;uncoverthedirtyplan

2.fulfillone’swish/aspirations,fulfillone’splan;fulfill/realizeone’sdream;fulfillone’spromise;achievetheresult;achieveindependence;fulfillone’sdemand;fulfillone’sexpectations;achieve/realizeone’spurpose/aim/goal

3.makeprogress;makeinventions;makethreats

4.obeyorders;obeythelaw;obeytheauthorities;obeytherules;obeythecommand;obeytheleadership

5.spreadgerms;spreadthenews;spreadthemap;spreadthefire;spreadtheterror

6.demandanexplanation;demandareply;demandanapology

7.threatenlife;threatenstability;threatentheeconomy;threatentheunity

8.dominate/controltheworld;dominate/controlone’slife;dominatethematch;dominatethefamily

9.masteralanguage;masterart;masterthenewtechnology;masterskills/techniques

3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsaccordingtothesentencepatternsinbold.

1.Onceweallagreetoregardourproblemsasdifferencesamongfamilymembers.

2.Onceyoulearntolookattheproblemfromtheperspectiveoftheoppositeside.

3.Onceyougettoknowhimbetter.

4.whatifwecan’tfindsuitablejobs

5.whatifeverybodydecidestoprotecttheirhomemarket

6.whatifwewerehitbyseriousfloods,droughtsorearthquakes?Whatiftheweatherconditionswereterribleandourharvestsfailed?Whatifthereshouldbeanotherseriousenergycrisis?

7.Ifonlyhehadkeptatit.

8.Ifonlywehadspentmoremoneyonthedevelopmentofagriculture

9.Ifonlyhewerestillalive

4Rewritethesentencesreplacingthepartsinboldtypewiththewordsandexpressionsbelow.

1.regardhimas,turnedouttobe

2.asitturnedoutlater,carryout

3.werecapableof<destroying>,callfor

4.keepat,spurthemon

5.appealedtohertothinkof

6.dependon,getridof

7.weredevotedtoeachother,butfor

8.differentfrom,adaptto

9.aimsat<increasing>

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs

1.from,to,out,in2.of,under3.for,off

4.of,in5of6of,around,as

7of,to,to8.to,to9.to,for

Grammar

2Studytheuseofasintheexamplesandcompleteeachofthesentencesusinganappropriateverbfromthebox.

1.accept2.described/regarded/thoughtof3.regard/see/thinkof

4.introduced5.used6.treated/used7.regard/thinkof

8.describe9regarded/thoughtof10.described

4FillineachblankofthepassagewithOnesuitableword.

1early2locked3rest4but5what6words7found

8frozen9working/operative10killed

5.Identifyandcorrectthemistake<s>ineachofthesentences.

1.Manymenstillhavedifficultyacceptingawomanasabusinesspartner.

2.Atthedaycarecenter,theteacherstreatedthechildrenastheirownchildren./Atthedaycarecenter,theteacherstreatedthechildrenlikemothers.

3.Theotherdaymyfatherwitnessedaterribleroadaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewerekilledandthreeinjured.

4.Thereisalwayssomeoneoncampustowhomyoucanturnforadvice./Thereisalwayssomeonewhomyoucanturntoforadviceoncampus.

5.Themovieisgenerallyviewedastrashinspiteofitsboxofficesuccess.

6.He’sthekindofpersonwithwhommanypeoplefeeluncomfortable.

7.Peopletendtoregardasthecenteroftheworldtheplacewhere/inwhichtheyarebornandbroughtup./Peopletendtoregardasthecenteroftheworldtheplacetheyarebornandbroughtupin.

8.Whetheritisfineoritisrainy,theyexerciseeveryday.

9.Butforhishelp,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletofinishtheprojectintime.

10.Thecomputerisbelievedtobeoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcentury.

Unit15

Keytotheexercise

Vocabulary

2TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish

1wipesweat2stingone’seye3ploughthefield4sowacovercrop

5producegoodcrops6felltrees7huntsquirrels

8bendone’sshoulders10fondletheclouds11rousethecuriosity

12crossthefence13clearapieceofland14fencetheland

15smellthesoftmud/dirt16thinkthesamethought17takethetrouble

18makeanarrowescape19thinthecorn20matthetop

3CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsfollowingtheexamplegiven

1prevent/keep/stopgovernmentofficialsfromabusingtheirpower

2prevent/keepthechildrenfromenteringhisgarden

3prevent/keepordinarypeoplefromenteringhisgarden

4nottodrinkandsmokeanymore

5nottobuildabigcityhereever

6nottobecontentwithwhathasbeenachieved.

7Isn’tittooriskyforus

8Isn’tittooearlyforher

9Isn’tittoohardforyou

10itwasinthistemplethatEmperorShunzhioftheQingdynastywassupposedtosecretlybecomeamonk.

11itisnottheplacewherethefamousbattleinhistorywasfought

12itwasnotbecauseofQinGui,butbecauseofthethenemperorthatYueFei,thefamouspatrioticgeneralofSouthernSongdynastywasexecuted

13youwouldthinkthathekneweverything

14youmighttakeherforprincessofacertainArabcountry

15allthesehavehappenedinthepastthreedecades

5Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs

1at,in2up,upwith3about,down4outof

5awayfrom,on/over/across6away/off7on,round,in,at

8up9toward,with,at,without,for,from

Grammar

4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.

1.removed2.more3.followed4.however5.sorry

6.let7.with8.leave9.wrong10silent

5Identifyandcorrectthemistake<s>ineachofthesentence.

1.Thejokehadusalllaughingoutright.

2.Parentsshouldn’tforcetheirchildrentodowhattheydon’tlike.

3.Thesechildrenaremadetowork10hoursaday.

4.XiaoLi’sgonetothebarber’stohavehishaircut/…tohaveahaircut.

5.Attheendofthestory,Maheegun,thewolf,returnedto<theplace>wherehebel