2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考英语二模试卷1.Thegirlhasabeautiful.Andsheissuretobeagreatsingerifsheworkshard.（）A.smile B.force C.look D.voice2.Parentsaresupposedtochildren'sownideas.（）A.invent B.support C.invite D.wait3.Thesetworedsweatersarenice，butIwanttobuyofthem.Redisn'tmyfavoritecolor.（）A.either B.both C.neither D.none4.Weshouldfaceanydifficultywithaheart.（）A.rich B.silent C.brave D.honest5.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttodothings.（）A.badly B.heavily C.perfectly D.impolitely6.Peopletalkloudlywhenreadinginthelibrary.（）A.mustn't B.should C.needn't D.can7.Tomgotahitaballplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon.（）A.to B.of C.by D.in8.AllofthestudentsinourclassarethefinalexaminJuneofthisyear.（）A.paying

for B.preparing

for C.taking

up D.taking

care

of9.Itisnecessarytointhefaceofdifficulties.（）A.keep

them

to

ourselves B.leave

them

out

C.look

them

through D.keep

your

cool10.MissBrownhadasoreback，IsawherstillworkingwhenIpassedbyherofficejustnow.（）A.As

long

as B.As

soon

as C.In

order

that D.Even

though11.NomatterwhenIthelifeinschool，Icangetthefeelingofhappiness.（）A.look

up

to B.drop

by C.look

back

at D.deal

with12.Nowadaysoldpeoplealwaysfeellonely，theylovefromtheirchildren.（）A.are

interested

in B.are

thirsty

for

C.are

born

with D.are

popular

with13.Rickpromisedhisparentsthathewouldstudyhard，andhedidn't______.（）A.cheer

them

up B.call

them

up C.turn

them

down D.let

them

down14.Heaskedmejustnow，butIdidn'ttellhimthereason.（）A.why

I

looked

unhappy B.what

time

I

got

home

last

night

C.if

I

had

got

everything

ready D.how

I

could

solve

the

problem15.--Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks？

--________.Hereyouare.（）A.Take

your

time B.Yes，I'd

love

to

C.That's

all

right D.Of

course

not16.A：Excuseme，Madam.Youcan'tparkinfrontofourbank.

B：I'msorry.（1）______Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar.

A：Thereisaparkinglotnearthatsupermarket.Youcanparkthere.（2）______

B：Aboutonekilometer.

A：Thankyouforyourhelp.（3）______

B：Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.（4）______

A：ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit.Canyouhelpme？

B：Well，youcandoitlikethis...Allright，it'sOKnow.

A：Thankyousomuch.（5）______

B：Mypleasure.

A.It'sadiscovery.

B.It'sveryniceofyou.

C.Itwilltakeyouthere.

D.Howfarisitfromhere？

E.Soundslikeitisbeautiful.

F.Canyoutellmethewaythere？

G.It'smyfirsttimetodrivealone.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Myinterestincooking（1）______whenIwas11yearsold，mainlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook，Ididn'tlikeherfood.Oncewhile（2）______somethingaboutcookingonTV，IthoughtIcoulddothis，soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthe（3）______cookbook.

Duringayear，Iproducedmostofitsdishesandwasreadyforabigger（4）______.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomysurprise，myparentsbothallowedmeto（5）______atestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimproved（6）______.Later，mymomandIsetupadinnerclubandorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Sincethen，Ihavecooked（7）______achef（厨师）intop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney，（8）______becauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaring（9）______you'llbefamousornot，yourdream（10）______toyou.17.

A.agreed B.started C.played D.looked18.

A.laughing B.expressing C.writing D.watching19.

A.best B.poorest C.strangest D.softest20.

A.ruler B.note C.challenge D.fork21.

A.divide B.attend C.pull D.build22.

A.simply B.quickly C.badly D.cheaply23.

A.as B.in C.towards D.with24.

A.or B.and C.but D.so25.

A.while B.whether C.since D.though26.

A.comes B.reminds C.explains D.choosesRItwasahotsummer'sday.Clarawasdrinkingaglassofjuiceinthegarden.Thegrasswaslong，andhermomwascuttingthegrasswithalawnmower（割草机）.Suddenly，thelawnmowerstoppedworking.Clara'smomlookedupsetandpickedsomethingupoutofthegrass.Clarawonderedwhatwaswrongandwentcloser.Hermomhadaturtle（乌龟）inherhand!

"IthinkIbrokeitsleg，"shesaidtoClara."I'mreallysorry.Willyouhelpmetakecareofituntilitgetswell？"Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly，soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara'smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake，butClaraandhermomwouldmakeupforit.

ClaranamedtheturtlePhillip.SheandhermomtookPhilliptothevet（兽医）.ThevettookanX-rayofPhillip'sleg，whichshowedthatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotabandageforhisbrokenleg.ThevettoldClarathatPhillipneededplantstoeat，watertodrinkandaplacetolive.Claratooktheturtlehomeandtookgoodcareofhim.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeatandkepthiswaterbowlclean.Phillipseemedtofeelbetter.

Aftereightweeks，ClaraandhermomtookPhillipbacktothevet，whosaidthathislegwashealed.Clarawasbothhappyandsad.ShewashappybecausePhillipgotbetter，butsadbecauseshehadtolethimgo.WhenClaragothome，shekissedPhillip，saidgoodbye，andlethimgo.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.27.Clara'smotherwascuttingthegrass______.A.inthepark B.withherhand

C.onahotsummer'sday D.whiledrinkingaglassofjuice28.Clara'smotherlookedupsetbecause______.A.shefelttired

B.Clarawentclosertoher

C.thelawnmowerwasbroken

D.shethoughtshebroketheturtle'sleg29.Paragraph3tellsus______.A.theturtle'sdailylife

B.thevet'sdailywork

C.whattheturtle'seatinghabitsare

D.howClaraandhermotherdealtwiththeturtle30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"healed"inParagraph4meaninChinese？______A.变长 B.痊愈 C.坏死 D.僵硬31.Intheend，Clarafelt______.A.happyandsad B.sadandinterested

C.unforgettableandfun D.happyandhelpfulSChineseseals（印章）areconsideredoneofthetraditionalChinesearts.Theyaremorethanjustaspecialdesign（设计）.Theyarealsoasymbolofidentity，status（身份、地位），andculture.Typically，Chinesesealsaremadeofstone，buttheycanalsobemadeofwood，bamboo，orbone.Commoncarvings（雕刻图案）includeChinesecharacters，birds，orflowers.Whensealsareused，theyaredipped（蘸）inredink.Then，peoplepressthemonpapertomakethesign.

Chinesesealshavealonghistoryofthousandsofyears.ThefirstemperorofChina，QinShiHuang，hadhisfirstsealmadeofbeautifulwhitejade.Thesealsusedbyemperorswerecalled"Xi".IntheSongDynasty，artistsstartedtousesealscarvedwiththeirnametomarktheirworks.________Thesesealswerecalled"Yin".

Today，sealsarewidelyusedinChina.Theyareusedtomarkimportantpapers，piecesofart，oranyotherthingthatneedsthem.ManyChinesepeoplehaveapersonalnameseal.ItiscarvedwithChinesecalligraphy（书法）orpictures.Sealsareespeciallyimportantinbusiness.Theyshowlegalvalidity（法律效力）topaperwork.32.Peopleregard______asoneofthetraditionalChinesearts.A.redink B.Chineseseals

C.aspecialdesign D.commoncarvings33.WhichofthefollowingsisRIGHT？______A.Peoplepresssealsonpapertomakethesign.

B.Chinesesealsareonlymadeofstoneandwood.

C.Chinesesealsareonlyasymbolofidentityandstatus.

D.CommoncarvingsincludeChinesecharacters，birds，flowersandmountains.34.PeopleusedChineseseals______.A.severalyearsago B.hundredsofyearsago

C.thousandsofyearsago D.onlyintheQinandSongDynasty35.Whichofthefollowingscanbeputinto"______"inthesecondparagraph？A.Theywerecolorful.

B.Theywereveryexpensive.

C.Someteachersusedsealstoteachlessons.

D.Somepeoplealsousedapersonalsealforimportantpapers.36.Wecouldreadthepassageina______.A.novel B.magazine C.story D.noticeTNatureisthemostcreativeartist.DaochengYading（稻城亚丁）issuchaplaceinwhichnaturehasputalotofwork.ItisamagicalandmysteriouslandinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.Itiswellknownas"thelastpurelandontheblueplanet".

DaochengYadingisakingdom（王国）ofbeautyandeventhebestpaintercan'tdrawitwell.Tallmountainsstandinthesnow，clearlakesshineinthesun，animalswalkfreelyinthelargepastures（牧场），andtreessway（摇摆）inthewindintheforest.Everythingisbeautifulinitsownway，andatthesametimetheybuildawonderfulpicturetogether.

TherearethreefamoussnowmountainsstandinginDaochengYading，protectingthepeoplearoundthem.Yangmaiyongisthegreatestone.Itisabout6000metersinheightandhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid.Backin1928anAmericannamedJosephRockfirsttookphotosofitandintroducedittotheworld."Sheisthemostbeautifulsnowmountainmyeyeshaveeverseen，"hewrote.Nexttoit，standtwoothergreatmountains：XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Formostvisitors，theyarebeautifulbeyond（超过）words.

Thelocalssaythatifonecanwalkaroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimes，thenhiswishesforlifewillcometrue.Itisabigchallengetodoso，butmanyvisitorsliketogiveitatry.Why？Theymaytellyou：Lifenaturallygetsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland!37.DaochengYadingis______.A.acountrywithmanykings

B.amagicalandmysteriousland

C.apicturedrawnbyacreativeartist

D.inthenortheastofSichuanProvince38.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeans"______".A.Theartistdrawseverythinginhisownway

B.PeopleneedtopayforeverythinginDaocheng

C.Theartistcanputeverythingtogethertobuildawonderfulpicture

D.ThebeautyofDaochengYadingisdifferentfromthatinotherplaces39.ThreesnowmountainsinDaochengYading______.A.areintroducedin1928

B.canprotectpeoplearoundthem

C.canmakepeoplemakemoremoney

D.areabout6000metersinheightintotal40.No______candescribethebeautyofsnowmountainsinDaochengYading.A.songs B.numbers C.words D.addresses41.Wecaninfer______afterreadingthepassage.A.treesinDaochengYadingcansing

B.JosephRockonlytookonephotoofDaochengYading

C.walkingaroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimesmaybedifficult

D.ifwedon'tgotoDaochengYading，ourdreamsforlifewillnotcometrueUPandas，thenationaltreasureofChina，drawalargenumberoftravellerstoChinaeveryyear.However，moretravellerscometoChinanownotonlyforthecutepandas，butalsofortheamazingexperienceofadvanced（先进的）high-speedrail（HSR）.

HowpopularisHSRinChina？China'shigh-speedtrainscarryalmost2millionpeopledaily，whichisaboutonethirdofthetotalnumberofthecountry'srailpassengers.Intotal，high-speedtrainsinChinahavecarriedmorethan14billionpassengers.

ChinaisthecountrywiththelongestHSRlinesintheworld.Attheendof2021，Chinahadover40，000kmofHSRaccountingforabout70percentoftheworld'stotal.OveronehundredcitiesinChinaarenowconnectedbyhigh-speedrailways.AlmosteveryprovincialcapitalcityinChinahasitsownhigh-speedtrainstation.Andmorehigh-speedrailwaysarebeingplannedandareunderconstruction（建设）toconnectmorecitiesinChina.

Chinaalsohasthefastestcommercial（商业的）railwaysintheworld.China'sFuxingtrainscanrunataspeedof350km/honsomeHSRlines，includingtheBeijing-Shanghai，Beijing-Tianjin，Beijing-Zhangjiakou，andChengdu-Chongqinglines.

Withshortertraveltime，comfort，convenience，safetyandpunctuality（准时），HSRisreallytheprideofChina.

High-speedtrainsarethoughttobemoreconvenientthanflights.Actually，youonlyneedtoarriveatthestation20minutesbeforethetrainleavesinsteadofanhourormore.Thatsavesyoulotsoftime.Whenyousitdowninyourseat，youcanmoveyourlegsfreelyorpassyourneighboreasily.Whenyoustandupandwalkalongthewalkway，youwon'tevenfeelyouaretravelling.42.TheexperienceofadvancedHSRmakestravellers______.A.nervous B.free C.amazed D.comfortable43.From______，weknowHSRinChinaispopular.A.thepriceofthetickets

B.theseatsinahigh-speedtrain

C.thetimeoftakingahigh-speedtrain

D.thenumberofdailypassengers44.ThewriterwritesParagraph4totellus______.A.thedevelopmentofChineseHSR

B.thespeedofhigh-speedtraininChina

C.howmanyHSRlinesthereareinChina

D.therearehigh-speedtrainsonlyinChina45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Chinesetreasurepandas B.High-speedrailinChina

C.Howtobuildahigh-speedtrain D.TheadvantagesofHSRinChina46.Fromthepassage，weknow______.A.ChinesepeopleareproudofChineseHSR

B.HSRwillbebuiltinallthecitiesofChina

C.Chinadoesn'thavethelongestHSRlinesintheworld

D.moreandmoretravellerscometoChinaonlyforHSR47.A：Hi，Jenny.Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight？

B：IwastalkingaboutourdreamswithLisaatthattime.

A：It'simportanttohaveadream，（1）______？

B：Iwanttobeawriter.

A：Awriter？It'sadifficultdreamtocometrue.（2）______？

B：I'mgoingtokeeponreadingmorebooksandpracticingwritingmore.

A：（3）______.YouaregoodatChinese.Ibelieveyoucandoit.

B：Thankyou.Bytheway，（4）______？

A：IcalledyoubecauseIhadproblemswritingacomposition（作文）andIneededyourhelp.

B：It'sapieceofcake.Iwillteachyouthisafternoon.

A：（5）______.

B：You'rewelcome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.说实在的，我不喜欢与别人比。

______，Idon'tlikecomparingwithothers.49.我坚信Jim和这件事情无关。

IstronglybelievethatJim______thisthing.50.阅读已经对我的学习产生了影响。

Reading______tomystudy.51.如果你每天坚持锻炼，体重就不会增加。

Ifyoukeepexercisingeveryday，youwon't______yourweight.52.上周，MissZhang特地在毕业前给我们举办了一个聚会。

Lastweek，MissZhang______tohaveapartyforusbeforeleavingschool.53.你的花多久浇一次水？

______54.我们越少使用小汽车，就会有越少的污染。

______55.对孩子们来说，过多依赖他们的父母是不对的。

______56.Usually，tableshavefourlegstokeepthemstable（稳固的）.Whataboutatablewithtwolegs？That'swhattheInsTableis.

TheInsTablehasonlytwolegsandlooksinteresting.Thetabletopisround，butapartofitappearstobefoldedupright（垂直折叠）.Thefoldhelpscarrythetable'sweight.SomepeoplesayitlookslikeaUFOwhenlookedatfromoneside.（1）Otherssayitlookslikeabent（弯曲的）plane.

TheunusualtablewasdesignedbyAndréPaiva.（2）Peoplecanmoveittoadifferentplaceeasily.However，itcan'tstandonitsownasitneedstostandagainstawallforsupport.

Wouldyouliketohavesuchatable？

（1）______

（2）______(1)(2)57.

awfulsolvealsoallowhowworryteachersalongcreatejoyorwhereForstudentsfromSongjiangNo.1HighSchoolinShanghai，oneofthebesttimesoftheirschooldaysmustbethepomelo（柚子）pickingfestival.Startingin2011，thefestivalhas（1）______manyhappymemoriesforthestudents.Butdoyouknow（2）______itcameintobeing？

Morethan10yearsago，about40pomelotreeswereplanted（3）______thesidewalks（人行道）atSongjiangNo.1HighSchool.Duringthepomeloseasons，thepomeloshungheavyonbranches（树枝）.Theylookedsowonderfulandbecameabeautifulsightattheschool.

However，atthesametime，theycausedaproblem.Studentssometimesclimbedthetreestopickpomelos.Theirteacherswere（4）______thattheywouldfalloffthetreesandgethurt.Whatcouldtheteachersdoto（5）______theproblem？

Oneday，ateachercameupwithagoodidea--thepomelopickingfestival.Sinceitwasdangerousforthestudentstoclimbthetreessecretly，whynot（6）______themtopickpomelosinasafeandinterestingway？Sothepomelopickingfestivalwasborn.

Now，thefestivalhasbecomeoneofthemostexpectedeventsintheschooleveryyear.Atthefestival，studentspickpomeloswiththeirteachersandjuicefromthemtomakepomeloteaormakethefruitintocutehandicrafts（手工艺品）.With（7）______help，somestudentswritepoems，givespeeches，（8）______carryoutexperimentsandstudiesonpomelos.Thereis（9）______apomelosportsmeeting.

Thepomelo（柚子）pickingfestivalhasnowbecomeasource（源泉）of（10）______.Howwonderful!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)58.BeiloukouisavillageinYingxianCounty，ShanxiProvince.Inhistory，itwasonceoneofthe200majorpassesoftheGreatWallandservedasanimportanttradecenterinnorthernChina.However，astimewentby，thevillagelostitsformerglory（昔日的辉煌）.What'sworse，theGreatWallinBeiloukouwasingreatdanger.ManyvillagersusedthestrongbricksfromtheGreatWalltobuildtheiryardsorlivestocksheds（牲畜棚）.

Luckily，thingsbegantolookupin2009.FouroldmenstoodouttoprotecttheGreatWall.TheyareLiShisheng，LiuShenglong，NieTianfu，andChangLiang.AllofthemwereborninYingxianandlovethehistoryofBeiloukou.TheywereworriedabouttheprotectionoftheGreatWallandwantedtohelp.So，theydecidedtopatrol（巡逻）alongtheGreatWall.Astheywereallover60yearsoldatthattime，itwasdifficultforthemtowalkupanddownthemountains.Buttheynevergaveup.Theyhavebeendoingthatformorethan10years.

Atfirst，peopleinthevillagedidn'tunderstandthefouroldmen'sactions.Theyevencalledthem"fouroldcrazies".However，thefourdidn'tcaremuchaboutthat.TheykepttellingthevillagerstotakegoodcareoftheGreatWallbecauseitistheroot（根基）ofBeiloukou'scultureandhistory.Owingtotheirefforts，thevillagersbegantorealizetheimportanceoftheGreatWalltotheirvillage.

Also，throughhardworkofthefouroldmen，Beiloukoubecameanational-levelancientvillagein2018.ThevillageandtheGreatWalltherehavegotbetterprotection.Whatgreatnews!(1)WastheGreatWallinBeiloukouingreatdanger？

______(2)InordertoprotecttheGreatWall，whatdidthefouroldmendecidetodo？

______(3)Howlonghavethefouroldmenbeenwalkingupanddownthemountains？

______(4)WhydidthefouroldmenkeeptellingthevillagerstotakecareoftheGreatWall？

______(5)HowdidBeiloukoubecomeanational-levelancientvillagein2018？

______59.Fromayoungage，wearetaughttobehaveproperlyandhavegoodmanners.Moreandmoreclassesarebeingheldonlinetoday，soit'simportantforustohaveanunderstandingoftherulesofonlineetiquette（礼仪）.Theseruleshelptohavegoodcommunicationandkeephealthyrelationships.

Firstly，beingpoliteontheInternetshouldbeascommonasinreallife.Unluckily，thatisnotthecaseinmanysituations.AlargenumberofpeopleliketousetheInternetasacover.Itleadstothemwritingwhattheywouldneversayinpublic.Akeypartofonlineetiquetteisbeingaspoliteasyouareinperson.Ifyouwouldn'tsayittosomeone'sface，don'tsayitonlineeither.

Whenyouspeakonline，sayingtoomanyunnecessarywordscanresultinyourpointgettinglostinthetext.So，it'sbesttouseshortandclearsentenceswhentryingtoexplainsomethingonline.Thenpeoplewillbeabletounderstandyourpointmoreeasilyandtherewillbelesschanceofmisunderstanding（误解）.

Treatothers'privateinformationthesamewayyouwouldwantsomeonetodealwithyours.Youshouldn'tgivetheprivateinformationofyourclassmatesorteacherstoanyoneonline.Thismeansbeingcarefulwithpasswords（密码），privateconversationsandpictures.Ofcourse，thesameistrueforinformationaboutyourself，asitcanbedangeroustogiveothersanyofitwithoutcaution（谨慎）.

Theonlinecommunityhasitsownsetofrules，whichprovehelpfulwithanyonlinecommunicationyouhave.Forthemostpart，youshouldbepolite，expressyourselfclearlyandprotectprivateinformation.

Title：（1）______onlineetiquetteFirstly，（2）______.BeingpoliteontheInternetshouldbeascommonasinreallife.Akeypartofonlineetiquetteisbeingaspoliteasyouareinperson.Secondly，expressyourselfclearly.You（3）______useshortandclearsentenceswhentryingtoexplainsomethingonline.Thirdly，protectprivateinformation.Youshouldn'tgivetheprivateinformationofyourclassmatesorteacherstoanyoneonline.Youshould（4）______passwords，privateconversationsandpictures.

Ifyougiveyourprivateinformationtootherswithoutcaution，itwill（5）______.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)60.根据要求完成小作文。

请根据以下内容写一则招聘广告。育才中学来了几名德国学生，现招聘一名德语老师。

应聘条件：德语说的好；善于和学生打交道；周一至周六工作。

联系人：王女士；联系电话：246-8686.

要求：30词左右。

GermanTeacherWanted________61.根据要求完成大作文。

据了解，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。请你结合自己在家、在学校和在街区（neighborhood）的劳动经历，写一篇80词左右的文章来谈谈养成良好劳动习惯的益处。

参考词：basiclifeskills基本的生活技能asenseofresponsibility责任感

要求：

（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；

（3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Asateenager，Iamsupposedtoformagoodworkinghabits.It'sgoodformydevelopment.________

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A.微笑；B.力量；C.眼神；D.嗓音。根据And

she

is

sure

to

be

a

great

singer

if

she

works

hard.（如果她努力，她一定会成为一名出色的歌手。）可知她有一副好嗓音。

故选：D。

这个女孩有一副美丽的嗓音。如果她努力，她一定会成为一名出色的歌手。

本题考查名词，掌握名词区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。

2.【答案】B【解析】A.发明；B.支持；C.邀请；D.等待。根据Parents

are

supposed

to...children's

own

ideas.（父母应该孩子自己的想法。）可知父母应该支持孩子自己的想法。

故选：B。

父母应该支持孩子自己的想法。

正确区分几个选项的汉语意思，结合句意进行作答。

3.【答案】C【解析】A表示（两者中的）任何一个，B表示两者都，C表示两者都不，D表示（三者及以上）没有一个。根据题干中Redisn'tmyfavoritecolor.可知红色不是我最喜欢的颜色，那么这两件毛衣我都不会买，此处指两者都不，则应用neither。

故选：C。

这两件红色的毛衣很漂亮，但我都不想买。红色不是我最喜欢的颜色。

本题考查不定代词，要求学生掌握常见不定代词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】C【解析】A表示富裕的，B表示安静的，C表示勇敢的，D表示诚实的。根据题干及常识可知我们在面对困难的时候应该有一颗勇敢的心，则C选项符合题意。

故选：C。

我们应该以勇敢的心面对任何困难。

本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】C【解析】A表示非常、差，B表示沉重地、大量地，C表示完美地，D表示不礼貌地。根据题干及常识可知每个人都应该尽力把事情做好，则此处应用perfectly，符合题意。

故选：C。

每个人都应该尽力把事情做好。

本题考查副词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】A【解析】mustn't禁止，不得；should应该；needn't不必；can能，会；根据语境可知，在图书馆看书禁止大声说话，故空处用情态动词mustn't。

故选：A。

在图书馆看书时禁止大声说话。

考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。

7.【答案】C【解析】A表示朝、向，B表示……的，C表示凭借、通过、被等，D表示在……里面。根据题干可知昨天下午汤姆打球的时候被球击中了，则此处应用介词by，表示被，符合题意。

故选：C。

昨天下午汤姆打球的时候被球击中了。

本题考查介词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉常见介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】B【解析】A.payingfor支付；B.preparingfor准备；C.takingup占据；D.takingcareof照顾。根据the

final

exam

in

June

of

this

year今年6月份的期末考试。可知学生们应该在准备考试。

故选：B。

我们班所有的同学都在为今年6月份的期末考试做准备。

根据句意，辨析不同动词短语的意思是解答本题的关键。

9.【答案】D【解析】A.keepthemtoourselves把它们留给自己；B.leavethemout把它们排除；C.lookthemthrough看透它们；D.keepyourcool保持你自己冷静。根据inthefaceofdifficulties面对困难的时候，可知要保持你自己冷静。

故选：D。

在面对困难的时候保持冷静是必要的。

掌握不同短语的意思是解答此题的关键。

10.【答案】D【解析】As

long

as只要；As

soon

as一……就……；In

order

that为了；Even

though即使、尽管。根据"...Miss

Brown

had

a

sore

back，I

saw

her

still

working

when

I

passed

by

her

office

just

now."结合语境，可知前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Even

though引导让步状语从句。

故选：D。

尽管布朗小姐腰酸背疼，但我刚才经过她办公室的时候看到她还在工作。

辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。

11.【答案】C【解析】A.钦佩；B.顺便拜访；C.回顾；D.处理。根据句意可知，这里应该是："回顾（lookbackto）"在校的生活。

故选：C。

无论什么时候我回顾学校的生活，我都能得到幸福的感觉。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

12.【答案】B【解析】A.对感兴趣；B.对渴望；C.天生具有；D.受欢迎。根据前面的句子"Nowadaysoldpeoplealwaysfeellonely（现在的老人总是感到孤独）"可以推出，他们应该是"渴望（bethirstyfor）"孩子们的爱。

故选：B。

现在的老人总是感到孤独，他们渴望得到他们孩子们的爱。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

13.【答案】D【解析】cheerup使高兴；使振奋；callup召集；提出；turndown降低；拒绝；letdown使失望；辜负．结合语境，Rick承诺给父母，他会好好学习，不让他们失望．故用letdown符合语境．

故选：D．

Rick承诺他的父母，他会努力学习，不让他们失望．

掌握短语的意思，结合语境，仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．

14.【答案】A【解析】A表示为什么我看起来不开心。B表示昨晚我什么时候到家。C表示我是否把一切都准备好了。D表示我怎么可以解决这个问题。Heaskedme____是宾语从句，根据题干中butIdidn'ttellhimthereason.可知我没有告诉他原因，那么他应该是问我为什么看起来不开心，则A选项符合题意。

故选：A。

他刚才问我为什么看起来不开心，但是我没有告诉他原因。

本题考查宾语从句，要求学生掌握该从句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

15.【答案】D【解析】Take

your

time慢慢来；Yes，I'd

love

to是的，我很乐意（用来接收对方的邀请）；That's

all

right没关系；Of

course

not当然不。根据Here

you

are.（给你。）可知，此处是表示不介意。would

mind的回答如果表示"不介意"的意思，一般用否定形式of

course

not，certainly

not或者not

at

all。

故选：D。

——你介意递给我一双筷子吗？

——当然不介意。给你。

首先迅速浏览对话，根据对话情景结合所学知识作答。

16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】（1）根据下句I

really

can't

find

a

place

to

park

my

car.（我真的找不到停车的地方。）可知，此处应该是表示自己第一次独自开车。It's

my

first

time

to

drive

alone.（这是我第一次独自开车。）符合情境。故选G。

（2）根据答语About

one

kilometer.（大约一公里。）可知，此处询问路程有多远。结合选项，How

far

is

it

from

here？（它离这有多远？）符合情境。故选D。

（3）根据下文You

can

use

the

guide

map

in

your

car.（你可以在车里使用导航地图。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么去那里。结合选项，Can

you

tell

me

the

way

there？（你能告诉我去那里的路吗？）符合情境。故选F。

（4）根据上句You

can

use

the

guide

map

in

your

car.（你可以在车里使用导航地图。）可知，此处应该和"导航地图"有关。结合选项，It

will

take

you

there.（它将带你去那里。）符合情境。故选C。

（5）根据上文Well，you

can

do

it

like

this...All

right，it's

OK

now.（嗯，你可以像这样做……好了，现在好了。）和上句Thank

you

so

much.（非常感谢你。）可知，此处应该说对方很好。结合选项，It's

very

nice

of

you.（你真好。）符合情境。故选B。

这是一篇关于B停车时向A询问停车场的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

17~26.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：我对烹饪的兴趣始于我11岁的时候，这主要归功于我的母亲。agreed同意；started开始；played玩；looked看。根据Myinterestincooking（我对烹饪的兴趣）以及whenIwas11yearsold（我11岁的时候）可知，说的是我对烹饪的兴趣始于我11岁的时候，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：有一次，当我在电视上看一些关于烹饪的节目时，我想我可以做到这一点，所以我去了书店，寻找最好的食谱。laughing笑；expressing表达；writing写；watching看。根据somethingaboutcookingonTV（关于在电视上烹饪的事）可知，说的是观看关于在电视上烹饪的事，故选D。

（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：有一次，当我在电视上看一些关于烹饪的节目时，我想我可以做到这一点，所以我去了书店，寻找最好的食谱。best最好的；poorest最穷的；strangest最奇怪的；softest最软的。根据IthoughtIcoulddothis，soIwenttothebookstore（我想我能做到，所以我去了书店）可知，是去书店寻找最好的食谱，故选A。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：在一年的时间里，我制作了它的大部分菜肴，并准备迎接更大的挑战。ruler尺子；note笔记；challenge挑战；fork叉。根据Iproducedmostofitsdishes（我制作了它的大部分菜肴，）可知，说的是准备迎接更大的挑战，故选C。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母都允许我建造一个测试厨房。divide分；attend出席；pull拉；build建立。根据atestkitchen（一个测试厨房）可知，说的是建造一个测试厨房，故选D。

（6）考查副词辨析。句意：我做了很多烹饪来测试我的菜肴，我的技能很快提高了。simply简单地；quickly快速地；badly严重地；cheaply便宜的。根据Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinit（我做了很多烹饪来测试我的菜肴）可知，说的是我的技能很快提高了，故选B。

（7）考查介词辨析。句意：从那以后，我在全国各地的顶级餐厅担任厨师。as作为；in在…里；towards向；with与。根据achef（一位厨师）可知，说的是担任厨师，故选A。

（8）考查连词辨析。句意：我这样做不是为了钱，而是因为我喜欢烹饪。or或者；and以及；but但是；so因此。根据Iamnotdoingitforthemoney（我这样做不是为了钱）以及becauseIlovecooking（因为我喜欢烹饪）可知，说的是我这样做不是为了钱，而是因为我喜欢烹饪，句子表示转折，故选C。

（9）考查连词辨析。句意：现在我知道，当你不再关心自己是否会出名时，你的梦想就会实现。while虽然；whether是否；since由于；though尽管。根据you'llbefamousornot（你会不会出名）可知，说的是自己是否会出名，故选B。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：现在我知道，当你不再关心自己是否会出名时，你的梦想就会实现。comes来；reminds提醒；explains解释；chooses选择。根据yourdream（你的梦想）可知，说的是你的梦想就会实现，故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者对烹饪的兴趣及成为厨师的成长经历。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27~31.【答案】C、D、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It

was

a

hot

summer's

day.Clara

was

drinking

a

glass

of

juice

in

the

garden.The

grass

was

long，and

her

mom

was

cutting

the

grass

with

a

lawn

mower.（那是一个炎热的夏天。Clara正在花园里喝一杯果汁。草很长，她妈妈正在用割草机割草。）可知Clara的母亲在炎热的夏天正在割草。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段

"I

think

I

broke

its

leg，"

she

said

to

Clara.

（"我想我弄断了它的腿，"她对Clara说。）可知Clara的妈妈意为自己弄断了乌龟的腿。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Clara

named

the

turtle

Phillip.She

and

her

mom

took

Phillip

to

the

vet.（Clara给乌龟取名为Phillip。她和妈妈带Phillip去看兽医。）Clara

took

the

turtle

home

and

took

good

care

of

him.She

brought

him

fruit

and

leaves

to

eat

and

kept

his

water

bowl

clea