江苏省滨淮2023年初三一轮第五次阶段性过关英语试题试卷含解析

江苏省滨淮2023年初三一轮第五次阶段性过关英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.A．canB．shouldC．mustD．need2、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A．hasfound B．hasrealized C．hascorrected3、--ThemanIsawyesterday__________aroundmyhouseagain.--Let’scallthepolicerightnow.A．waswalkingB．haswalkedC．iswalking4、—Tom,willJennyjoinusinthebooksaletomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Sheherselfbadlywhileplayingtennis.A．hurt B．ishurting C．willhurt D．hurts5、—Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?一Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.A．giveout B．lookout C．takeout D．workout6、—Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm‘TheHungerGames’,OK?—Sorry.______Frank______Ihaveeverseenit.A．Either;or B．Notonly;butalsoC．Both;and D．Neither;nor7、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am8、---isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?---Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A．HowfarB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howoften9、It’sbetternottostand______theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.A．behindB．underC．againstD．near10、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A．willbeusedB．areusedC．wereusedD．havebeenusedⅡ.完形填空11、AlmosteveryoneknowsMaYun.Hebecameoneofthe1meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketin2014.Whatanamazingthingitis!Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewayto2MaYunmadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor"beer",hefoundthat3resultscameupaboutChinesebeer.Thenhesearchedfor"China"andstillfoundnoresults.Hedecidedto4aChinesewebsite.Fromthenon,Alibabawasborn.MaYunsaidhesufferedmanyfailuresinhislife.He5theCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinatwotimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC．Andhe6bythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.Becauseofthepoorconditions,learningEnglishwasnoteasywhenMaYunwasateenager.ButhefoundagoodwaytolearnEnglishwell7givingtouristsfreeguidesinHangzhou.Hekeptitfornineyears.MaYunsaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhim.Everythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfrom8hehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.MaYunistheverypersonwhonevergivesup.In2015,hemadea9attheWorldEconomicForuminDavos.Hesaid,"Lifeis10challenges.Youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtogettomorrow."DoasMaYundoes.Followyourdreamandyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.1．A．strangest B．funniest C．richest D．strongest2．A．power B．health C．success D．mystery3．A．no B．any C．some D．many4．A．setup B．takeup C．getup D．showup5．A．passed B．failed C．compared D．influence6．A．wascheated B．wastreated C．wasaccepted D．wasrefused7．A．in B．by C．of D．with8．A．what B．that C．which D．how9．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．speech10．A．sureof B．fullof C．proudof D．afraidofⅢ.语法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1．withaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2．inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3．ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4．somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5．,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6．,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7．thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8．inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9．madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10．goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有压力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Welcometoouridiom(习语)corner!1．Picture_____canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A．B．C．D．2．Wecan’tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He’sreally_______.A．awalkingmanB．atriggerC．adarkhorseD．anegg3．TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“________”.A．一无所有B．欢天喜地C．愁眉苦脸D．不假思索4．Thewriterdidn’tuse_______tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A．explanations(解释)B．picturesC．examplesD．resultsB14、CharlesDickenswasanEnglishwriter.Hewasbornin1812.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld’sbest-knowncharactersandmanyreadersthinkheisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera(1837-1901).SomeofhisfamousnovelsareOliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.MostpeopleinhisnovelslivedinLondon.In1824,Dickens’fatherwenttoprison(监狱)becausehecouldn’tpaymoneytosomeone.Inthosedays,aman’swifeandyoungchildrenwenttoprisonwithhim.Charleswas12,soheleftschooltoworkintheprison.Lifewashard,andalotofchildrenworkedinthosedays.Dickens’ownexperiencehelpedhimtowriteaboutpoorchildrenwithoutamotherorfather.Dickens'successbeganwiththepublication(出版)ofThePickwickPapersin1836.AndhisbookOliverTwistisaboutaboywithoutfather.ImportantpeopleweremoreinterestedintheproblemsofpoorpeopleafterreadingDickens’books.Dickens’novelsareoftenverylongandhewrotethemindifferentpartsforanewspapereachweek.Hisnovelshavealotofexcitingandsadthingsinthem.Hewantedhisreaderstobuythenewspapereveryweek.Andthereaderswantedtofinishthestory!Dickens’novelsarepopularbecausemanyofhisstoriesareaboutsocial(社会的)problemsandfamilylife.Dickenswassuccessfulinwritingandhehasbeenpraisedbyotherwritersforhisstyleandcharacters.1．WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?A．In1812.B．In1824.C．In1836.D．In1901.2．WheredidDickensworkwhenhewas12?A．Intheprison.B．Ataschool.C．Onafarm.D．Inanoffice.3．Dickens’novelsarepopularbecause_______.A．theyhavealotofexcitingandsadthingsB．theyareaboutsocialproblemsandfamilylifeC．hehasbeenpraisedforhisstyleandcharactersD．heisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianeraC15、Shoppingusedtomeanactuallygoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,clickyourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinacoupleofdays.November11thisabigdayforpeoplewholikeshoppingonline.Onthatdaylastyear,manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscountandfreedeliveryservice.ThebiggestonlineshoppingsitesinChina,TandT，soldthingsworth19.1billionyuanintotal.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhavemoregoodsonmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls,”WangXin,anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing,saidtoChinaDaily.Shestayedupverylateforalotofcheapgoodsonline.Shespentseveralthousandthatday.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,evendifferentcountries,___1___“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanwhatourlocal(当地的)storessell,butcheaper,”saidZangXin,agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.YoungstudentsareeasilyattractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingswastestheirtime,”saidJingChunling,aneducationexpert.“Besides,onlineshopownershavenoideaoftheagesoftheirbuyers.Anyonecaneasilybuythingsthattheywantto.Someofgoodsareevenbadforyoungstudentssuchascigarettesandwine.”1．Nowadaysmanypeoplelikeshoppingonlineinsteadof_________.A．clickingtheirmouse B．payingmoneyC．sittinginfrontoftheircomputers D．goingtoshops2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withease”mean?A．轻松地 B．困难地 C．便宜地 D．昂贵地3．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofshoppingonline?A．Itcansavepeopletimeandmoney. B．Onlinestoreshavebetterqualitygoods.C．Peoplecanbuythingsfromdifferentplaces. D．Onlinestoresmayhavemorekindsofgoods.4．Peopleworryaboutstudentsshoppingonlinebecausestudents_________.A．havenotimetowasteandareeasilyattractedtobuybadthingsB．maydependtoomuchononlineshoppingC．haven’tmettheonlinestoreownersD．maybuynothingwithalotofmoney5．Thearticleismainlyabout_________.A．howtobuygoodproductsonlineB．howtofindgoodonlinestores.C．advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.D．dangersofshoppingonlineforstudents.D16、1．Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatgazpachosoup_________.A．hasasofttasteandiseasytomakeB．isbestservedinwarmbowlsC．isbestknownasawintertimesoupD．hasbeenmadeformanyyearsinSpain2．Howmanyingredientsdoweneedtomakethesoup?A．6B．8C．2D．123．Thebestwaytodescribegazpachosoupfromtherecipeabovewouldbeakindof_________.A．fruitsoupB．vegetariansoupC．meatysoupD．fishsoupE17、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1．ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof__________________.A．hisbusinessB．hishouseC．hisgardenD．hiswindow2．TheDaguerreotypewas______________.A．aFrenchmanB．akindofpictureC．akindofcameraD．aphotographer3．Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________________________.A．watchlotsoffilmsB．buyanexpensivecameraC．stopinmostcitiesD．takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim4．MathewBrady__________________.A．wasverylifelikeB．wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC．wasquitestrongD．tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5．Thispassagetellsus____________________.A．howphotographywasdevelopedB．howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC．howtotakepicturesintheworldD．howtousedifferentcamerasF18、Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidn'treadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.“Theworldistrickedbyappearances，”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembravearecowards(懦夫).Idon'twantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead(铅)boxwithitsordinarycolour.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”WhenBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful,butPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanthepicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”BassanioaskedPortia.“Lookatme，”saidPortia.“Iamyours.EverythingIamandeverythingIhaveisyours.Untilnow,Iwastheruler(统治者)ofthispalace,masterofmyservants,andqueenofmyself.Nowthepalace,theservantsandIareyours.Igivethemtoyouwiththisring.Letitalwaysbethesymbol(象征)ofourlove.Ifyoulosethisring,orsellit,orgiveitaway,itwillmeanthatyounolongerloveme.1．WhatkindofboxdidBassaniochoose?A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.2．WhatdidBassanioseeinthebox?A．Adeadanimal. B．Apictureofafool.C．ApictureofPortia. D．Lotsofjewels.3．WhydidBassaniochoosetheleadbox?A．Becausehedidn'tlikegoldandsilver.B．BecauseheknewthatPortia'spicturewasintheleadbox.C．BecausePortiatoldhimtochoosetheleadbox.D．Becausehethoughtthattheworldistrickedbyappearancesandtheleadboxspeaksmoretohimthanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是LiMing，上周你班同不就“WhatcanWeDoBeforeLeavingSchool！”的话题进行讨论，请你根