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2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You2.Happybirthday,Peter!Here’sagiftyou.A.forB.inC.withD.from3.——doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?——Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why4.Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because5.Igonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.canB.mightC.mustD.could6.Tonyisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest7.Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread8.——Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?——Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch9.Davidatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearso1d.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun10.——Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?——Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach11.Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted12.——Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?——Sure.LastSundaywhenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.Smithwi11leaveC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.ThemanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblemsOneday,theteamwascalledfora13inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious14.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoonsThemanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons15sothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas16.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere17outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere18andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto19therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons20thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.13.A.gameB.showC.concertD.patry14.A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans15..A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly16.A.bonestB.readyC.patientD.succeesful17.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cleaned18.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned19.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find20.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容,从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)ARoger:Hi,there!Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan.mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?worst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.Theonlytimemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthewholeworldisfallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchangebecomesmorepainfulwhenweignore(忽视)it,Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother.weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso.Butbecausewerealizeit'sforourowngood.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theyembrace(拥抱)it.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn'thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.30.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat.A.welearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepain.B.weareresponsiblefortheproblemswemeet.C.lifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongway.D.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns.31.WhatisthekeytosolvingJane’sproblem?A.Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.B.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.C.Shehastorealizesheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.D.Sheneedstounderstandtheimportanceofconfidence.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselves.B.peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.welcomingchangeinlifeisadrivetobecomebetter.D.enjoyingtheprocessofself-improvementmakeslifesimpler.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxortostayinit?四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分,每小题2分)Whenitcomestothelettergradeonyourtestorhomework,youmightnoticethatthereisnoletterE.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhythatisso?IntheA,B,C,DandFgradingsystem,thefirstfourlettersaretypicallyconsideredpassinggrades.AnFinthissystemsimplystandsfor“fail”.Theword“fail”happenstostartwiththeletterF,whichseemstoleaveouttheletterE.Thefact”.SomeschoolshaveUgradefor“unsatisfactory”,orIgradefor“incomplete”.Evenwithallthissaid,weshouldalsopointoutthatEgradeactuallyhasbeenusedprettycommonlythroughoutthehistoryoflettergradesintheUS.ThefirstcollegeintheUStousealettergradingsystemliketheonesweusetodayisMountHolyokeCollege.In1897,theybegantousethefollowinggradingscale:A:95-100%(excellent)B:85-94%(good)C:76-84%(fair)D:75%(barelypassed)E:below75%(failed)WecanseetheinclusionofEinsteadofF.Gradually,thelettergradingsystembecamemorepopularthroughouttheUS.However,manyschoolsdecidedtodroptheEgradeandgostraighttoF.Thereisnoevidence(证据)toreallysupportthis,butonepossibleexplanationisthatteacherswereworriedthatsomestudentsandparentsmightmistakeEfor“excellent”.Whydowehavelettergrades?Well,partofthereasonisthattheymadegradingsimplerduringatimeofgreatchangeforschools.Asthe20thcenturybegan,growingcitiesandanincreaseinimmigrationledtolargerschoolclassrooms.Mostteachersatthattimethoughtthisnewlettergradingsystemwasaneasy,fairandclearwaytogradestudents.Today,moreandmorepeoplearguethatlettergradesdon’tfullyreflect(反映)studentlearning。However,asteacherstrytoimprovegradingmethods,manyparentscontinuetofavorthelettergradestheygotaskids,theyarefamiliar(熟悉)andeasyforparentstounderstand.Sowhiletheymightnotbeperfect,thelettergradesprobablyaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon.34.whatdoesanFstandforintheA、B、C、DandFgradingsystem?35.whenwasthelettergradingsystemfirstusedintheUScollege?36.whatisonepossibleexplanationfordroppingtheEgrade?37.whatdidmostteachersthinkofthelettergradingsysteminthe20thcentury?38.whydomanyparentsstillpreferthelettergradestoday?书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作,文中已给出内容不计入总数.所给提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目一:假如你是李华,你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座,你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加,请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。提示词语:lecture(讲座),invite,information,question,online提示问题:·Whenandwherewillyouhavethelecture?Dearpeter,Howisitgoing?There’llbealectureonDearpeter,Howisitgoing?There’llbealectureonPekingOperainourschool.IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua题目二:“静以修身,俭以养德”,勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德,无论生活富足与否,我们都应该提倡节俭,拒绝浪费。某英文网站在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿.谈谈生活中你是怎么做的,以这样做的意义。提示词语:thrifty(节约的).save.turnoff.money.virtue(美德)提示问题:·Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?It’soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty.It’soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty.2018北京中考英语答案一、单项填空123456789101112CABDCDBACBDA二、完型填空1314151617181920ACBDCADB三、阅读理解21222324252627282930313233DBCABDABDACCD四、阅读短文回答问题34.Itstandsfor“fail”35.In189736.TeacherswereworriedthatsomestudentsandparentsmightmistakeEfor“excellent”37.Theythoughtthisnewlettergradingsystemwasaneasyfairandclearwaytogradestudents38.Becausethelettergradesarefamiliarandeasyforparentstounderstand五、文段表达题目1:DearPeterHowisitgoing?There’llbealectureonPekingoperainourschool.ThePekingoperawillstartat10:00thisFriday
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