2019译林版高中英语选择性必修二Unit2 Sports culture 知识清单（教师版）

。。。阅读单词认读solidarityn.团结，齐心协力BCEabbr.公元前hurdlen.(hurdles)跨栏赛；栏架；障碍adventn.(重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现ascendvi.&vt.上升，升高，登高half-marathonn.半程马拉松赛跑marathonn.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)humilityn.谦逊，谦虚bobsleighn.大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)unintentionallyadv.无意地，非故意地backfirevi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果venuen.活动场地curveballn.曲线球literallyadv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上重点单词识记jointadj.联合的，共同的n.关节；接合处motton.(pl.mottoes，mottos)格言，座右铭boundaryn.边界，分界线afterwards(alsoafterward)adv.以后，后来proceedvi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往flamen.火焰，火舌consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的humanityn.(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈rankvi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔trendn.趋势，趋向electionn.选举，推选；当选ambitionn.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志identicaladj.完全同样的fellowadj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙relayn.接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播chestn.胸部；大箱子cheekn.面颊，脸颊amateurn.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行adj.业余的anklen.踝，踝关节graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地sessionn.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年chairmann.(委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人constitutionn.体质，身体素质；宪法，章程pourvt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨celebrityn.名人；名望gracen.高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面dignityn.尊严；自尊；高贵idiomn.习语，成语leaguen.联赛；等级，级别netn.(thenet)球门网；网，网状物insurancen.保险业；保险；保险费salesmann.售货员，推销员counciln.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会ballparkn.棒球场；变动范围handlevt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄fistn.拳，拳头waistn.腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部remarkn.谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论toweln.毛巾，抹布，纸巾ironn.铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平核心词汇拓展participatevi.参与，参加→participationn.参加，参与→participantn.参与者competevi.参加比赛；竞争→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者diverseadj.多种多样的，不同的→diversityn.多样性；多种多样motivatevt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivationn.动力；诱因；干劲demonstratevt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威→demonstrationn.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威applaudvt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌→applausen.鼓掌faithn.信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地limitn.限度，限制；限额，限量；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的→limitationn.范围；限制opponentn.对手，竞争者；反对者→opposingadj.对抗的；相反的→opposedadj.强烈反对的；截然不同的unselfishadj.无私的，忘我的→selfishadj.自私的→selfishnessn.自私自利→selflessadj.无私的→selflessnessn.无私，忘我complainvi.&vt.抱怨，投诉→complaintn.不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉crueladj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→crueltyn.残忍；残酷→cruellyadv.残酷地；残忍地核心短语速记trackandfield田径运动callonsb.todosth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事walkonair欢天喜地，得意扬扬keepsth.inperspective正确客观地看待findone’swayinto偶然来到，无意中处于movethegoalposts改变条件(或规则)scoreanowngoal进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事intheballpark差不多aballparkestimate大致相近的估计throwsb.acurveball给某人出难题threestrikesandyouareout三振出局belowthebelt不公正的，伤人的throwinthetowel认输，承认失败dieout灭绝；逐渐消失sidebyside肩并肩地，一起；相互支持innocentadj.清白的；无辜的insertvt.插入inspectvt.检查；检验；审视instantn.瞬间；刹那instructvt.通知；指示instructionn.说明，须知；教导instrumentn.乐器；工具；器械insurancen.保险ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.(强调句型)是一个法国人，皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦，使奥运会重获生机。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.(that引导表语从句)他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人们和平地生活在一起。Whetheryoucomefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowcompetitorsandyourself.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.(先行词为situation，where引导定语从句)这个习语经常用于谈论人们在浪费了三次机会后失败的情况。Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.(too...to...)当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。Sportischallengingandsoislife.(so＋be＋另一主语)体育运动充满了挑战，生活同样也是如此。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。consistent,throwinthetowel,motto,motivate,joint,diverseJack,anamateursportsman,participatedin1.diversecompetitionsanddemonstratedhisambitionandfaith.Atthebeginning,hetookuptrackandfield.Hewasalwaysthefirsttodotraininginthecourt.His2.consistenteffortspaidoff,rankingfirstinahalf-marathon.Afterwards,hetookaninterestinthemen’s100-meterhurdles,whichwasdifficulttohandle.Buthedidn’t3.throwinthetowel.Intheend,hedefeatedalltheopponentsinamatch.Whenrewardedwithaprize,hecouldn’thelpburstingintotears.His4.mottowas：Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.Jackwasalsoanunselfishman.Hecommittedhimselftodoingvoluntaryworktohelppeopleinneedandcalledonotherstoparticipateintherelayrace.5.Motivatedbyhisspirit,morepeoplebegantodotheidenticalcause.Heheldafirmbeliefthatonlyby6.jointeffortsandsolidaritycouldwebuildamoreharmoniousworld.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇participatevi.参加；参与(participantn.参加者；参与者participationn.参加；参与)participatein参加；参与AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenanactiveparticipant(participate)inthediscussion.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipation(participate)atyourearliestconvenience.我写信是想邀请你和我一起参加这个节日。(2019·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)Ipetevi.参加比赛；竞争(competitorn.竞争者；比赛者competitionn.比赛；竞争competitiveadj.有竞争力的)competein参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against和……竞争Eventhoughshehadtocompetewith/againstmanycompetitivecompetitors,shehadfaithinherselfandcompetedintherelayrace.Thecompetitionwastoughandmanycompetitorshadanadvantageoverher,butshemanagedtoenterthefinal.(用合适的词或compete的适当形式填空)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示的决心。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Thoughthiswasacompetitiverace,whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthattheparticipantsshowedduringtherace.rankvi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔rankfirst/second...位居第一/二……rankas列为……ranknextto仅次于某人Chineseteamgot28goldmedals,ranking(rank)thirdofallthecountriesthatcompetedinSydneyOlympics.Asisknowntoall,LangLangisrankedasafirst-classpianist.根据相关部门的要求，工作被按照困难程度进行了分类。Accordingtotherequirementsofrelevantdepartments,thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.faithn.信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰(faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的faithfullyadv.忠实地；如实地)have/losefaithin对……有/失去信心keepfaithwith恪守对……的信任/支持breakfaithwith背弃；背信；脱离AsafaithfulPartymember,thoughsomepeopleoncelostfaithintheorganization,thechairmankeptfaithwithitanddeterminedtoservethepeoplefaithfully.(用合适的词或faith的适当形式填空)在我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境中的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心，而且还能激励更多的人加入这样的善举。(话题写作之人物介绍)AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthoseinneedrealizetheirdreamsandrebuildtheirfaithinlife,butalsoitwillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.limitn.界限；限度；限制；限量，限额vt.限制；限定；限量，减量(limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的)beyond/withinthelimitsof超出/限定在……范围内Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的。limit...to...把……限定在……范围内Ifyoustudyhard,youwillfindyourlimitless(limit)power.生活中，只要你热爱科学，创造是没有极限的。Thereisnolimittocreationaslongasyouarecrazyaboutscienceinlife.在这次农场采摘活动中，我们的工作限于采摘桃子并把它们放进一个大盒子里。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)Inthisfarmpickingactivity,ourworkislimitedtopickingpeachesandputtingthemintoabigbox.remarkn.[C]谈论，言论vi.&vt.评论，说起(remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的)makeremarks/aremarkon/upon/about...就……发表评论/意见remarkon/upon对……进行评论remarkthat...说起……；评论……Someaudienceremarkedthatthecelebritywasugly,butIthoughtitwasbadmannerstomakeremarkson/upon/abouttheappearanceofothersandwehadtoadmitthathisperformanceonthestagewasremarkable.(用合适的词或remark的适当形式填空)我们都同意他提出的建议：不要评论别人的私事。Weareallinfavorofthesuggestionthathepresented:weshouldn’tremarkon/uponothers’privateaffairs.(remarkv.)Weareallinfavorofthesuggestionthathepresented:weshouldn’tmakeremarks/aremarkon/uponothers’privateaffairs.(remarkn.)callonsb.todosth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事callup给……打电话；(使)想起calloff取消callfor要求；需要；去接某人callat拜访(地点)用call短语的适当形式填空Thispicturecalledupmemoriesofmytakingpartinthathalf-marathon.Thecouncilannouncesthattheconferenceiscalledoffsothatwecangohomenow.Sometimessituationscallforustobestrongandbraveenoughtoproceedtoourdream.Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。不定式作结果状语的其他结构还有：adj./adv.＋enoughtodo足够……做……so/such...astodo...如此……以至于……onlytodo/tobedone不料竟会……(表示意想不到的结果)Theopponentwasstrongenoughtomake(make)himthrowinthetowelatlast.母亲太感动了，无法控制眼泪，伸出双臂搂住她的孩子们。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Themotherwastoomovedtocontrolhertearsandthrewherarmsaroundherchildren.我父亲打电话给警察局，却发现电话打不通。Myfathertelephonedthepolicestation,onlytofinditcouldn’tgetthrough.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍handleA.v.控制，操纵B.n.把手，拉手C.v.处理Thesepiecesofglasswarearevaluable,sotheyhandlethemwithgreatcare.CIwasn’tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.AThelittlegirlturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor,whichsurprisedherparents.B快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Studentswhodemonstratedagainstthewarweresentintoprisonbythepolicemen.游行示威Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudienceallovertheworld.播放，转播Peoplepouredintothesquarefromallpartsofthecity.不断涌向核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Thewitnesssaidhewastoofrightenedtoremember(remember)whathadhappenedthen.Tosumup,Isincerelycallonyounottoinvolve(involve)yourselfinpolitics.Havingachievedremarkable(remark)results,hebecamefamousinhisprofession.Theteacherpersuadedmanystudentsinhisclasstoparticipateinthecross-countryrunningraceorganizedbytheschool.Theboywhowasinpovertystudieddayandnighttocompeteforthescholarship.Atthepeakofhercareer,theathleteranked(rank)secondinthechampionship.IthinkasaCommunistPartymemberitisveryimportantthatweshouldbefaithful(faith)andcommittedtoservingthepeople.Itissourgent;nevertheless,thepolicecommandthatallthedriversshouldlimitthecarspeedto60kmperhouronthisroad.单句写作——应用文增分练(叙事类——改编自2020新高考全国Ⅰ)上周日，我参加了我们学校组织的一场越野赛跑。(participate)LastSundayIparticipatedinacross-countryrunningraceorganizedbyourschool.所有的参赛者都尽力争夺金牌。(compete)Alltheparticipantstriedtheirbesttocompeteforthegoldmedal.当接近终点线时，我太累了不能继续下去，甚至想放弃。(too...to...)Whenapproachingthefinishline,Iwastootiredtocontinue,andevenwantedtogiveup.我很自豪我坚持了下来，并在这次比赛中排名第二。(rank)IwasproudthatIpersistedandrankedsecondinthisrace.学生和老师们都说，这次比赛对参赛者的身心有很大好处。(remark)Bothstudentsandteachersremarkedthattheracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyandmentally.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写solidarityn.团结，齐心协力jointadj.联合的，共同的faithn.信心；宗教信仰fellowadj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙opponentn.对手，竞争者；反对者动作描写participatevi.参加，参与competevi.参加比赛；竞争applaudvt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌rankvi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行complainvi.&vt.抱怨，投诉环境描写relayn.接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播ballparkn.棒球场；变动范围venuen.活动场地[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。一个跑得很快的男孩参加了100米接力赛。他的同伴们都对他充满了信任。不幸的是，他的脚踝半道受伤了。他落在了对手的后面。他哭了起来。但他所有的队友都没有抱怨，相反，他们每个人都尽力跑。最后，他们在比赛中位居第一名。是他们的团结和共同努力帮助了他们。所有的观众都为他们鼓掌。Aboywhoranveryfastcompetedin100-meterrelayrace.Hisfellowshadfaithinhim.Unfortunately,hisanklegotinjuredhalfway.Hefellbehindhisopponents.Heburstintotears.Butallhisteammatesdidn’tcomplain,instead,eachofthemtriedtheirbesttorun.Intheendtheyrankedfirstinthiscompetition.Itwastheirsolidarityandjointeffortsthathelpedthem.Alltheaudienceapplaudedthem.词形变化填空（每小题2分，共14分）Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessserviceofthepeople.(limit)Theaudienceapplaudedtheperformerandthethunderousapplausemovedhimtotears.(applaud)Hecompetedinthesportsmeetingandthecompetitionwasveryfierceandhewasrecognizedasoneoftheexcellentcompetitors.(compete)Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)Withtheimprovementofenvironment,diverseplantsandanimalsappearinthisarea.Andthediversityofcreaturesattractsmoreandmoretourists.(diverse)Teachersoftenmotivatethestudentstostudyhard.Sometimesthemotivationisessentialforthestud