2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷

2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.ItshowstheofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A.promise B.spiritC.value D.rule—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,itisn't.isonthetable.A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine—Didyouwatchthesecond"Tiangonglecture"（天宫课堂）onMarch23,2022?一Yes,abouttwostudentsinourschoolwatchedit.A.thousand B.thousandsofC.million D.millionsof—What'sthesecondriverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A.longer B.thelongerC.longest D.thelongest—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn'tanswer.—Ithepianoatthattime.A.plays B.amplayingC.wasplayingD.willplayPleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoff B.cutoff C.takeoff D.turnoff—Whoseskirtisthis?—ItbeJane's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.must B.can'tC.may D.mustn't—Chinalaunched（发射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—:excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A.WhatB.Whatan C.How D.Howan—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—SheaskedmeA.whenourteacherwillcomeback B.whereMikegoesC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D.iftherearenewwordsinthearticle—Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.A.Nevermind. B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Congratulations! D.Haveagoodtime!情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。Whendidyoubuyit?Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Anditisclosetoasupermarket.Howlonghaveyouhadit?Bestwishestoyourmother.Mysisterboughtitforme.Sue:I'msorrytohearthat.15.Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.11.Sue:Isee.12.Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitina

shop.Sue:Whereistheshop?Iwanttoknow.

Tim:It'sonCenterStreet.13.

Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit'sabigshopwithdifferentkindsof

clothesinit.

Sue:Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyhera

newdress.14.

Tim:I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.

Tim:Thankyou.用.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina16family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohebadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya17.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn'tgo18thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He19asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight20thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman'shouseandworkedforhimwithout21anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas22butstillasked,"Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?"KuangHengreplied,"Well,Ionlywantto23yourbookstoread.That'senough."Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe24.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman'shouseonebyone.25,hebecameagreatscholar（学者）.Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it'snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.16.A.richB.smallC.poorD.big17.A.candleB.houseC.bookD.match18.A.byB.overC.acrossD.through19.A.foundB.hungC.dugD.put20.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.after21.A.askingforB.givingbackC.payingforD.layingout22.A.simpleB.smartC.seriousD.stupid23.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep24.A.advisedB.agreedC.achievedD.argued25.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Finally D.UnluckilyIV.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AHolidayHotel-thebesthotelforyourholidayHotelrules:♦Payincash（现金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手机支付）beforeyoustay.♦Youaren'tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.♦Youcan'thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.♦Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgettotakeyourroomcard.Meals:♦Breakfast:7:00-10:00Lunch:11:30-13:30Dinner:17:00-20:00♦Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.Entertainment（娱乐）：♦Sundayevening（19:00-22:00）:enjoyaconcertFridayevening（19:00-21:00）:enjoypopularfilmsTheswimmingpool:openallsummer♦Thechildren'splayground:openallyearroundFreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（点击）http://www..26.TherearewaystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.A.two B.three C.four D.five.Accordingtothepassage,youcanA.smokeinthehotelC.bringpetsintothehotel.Youcanenjoyyourdinner.A.at10:30amC.at4:30pm.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?A.Youcanswimallyearround.C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes..YoucangetmoreinformationabouttheA.ontheInternetC.inastorybookBB.havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotelD.returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotelB.at11:00amD.at7:00pmB.YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.D.YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.hotel.B.inadictionaryinanewspaperDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingerteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou'llenjoythewintergreatly.Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOTaccordingtoParagraph1.A.catchacold B.haveacoughC.haveaheadache D.haveafeverTheunderlinedword“bare”means“"inChinese.A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干净的Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?Bywearingbeautifulclothes.Byeatingwell.Bywalkingoutsideoften.D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.CTwomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（长号）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone'skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople'shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.36.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A.Histrombonewaslost. B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.C.Histrombonewasbroken. D.Heboughtatrombone.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A.Shekeptitasecret. B.Shedidn'tcareaboutit.C.Sheboughtanewtrombone. D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.A.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB.Eric'sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD.Eric'smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic39.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareandkindness.C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn'tneedthetromboneanymore.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.41Theyarehelpingathletes（运动员）become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let'slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.42Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.43Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国科学院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.44.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithrealtimedata（数据）ontheirpads（便携式电脑）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒体的）Group.45.Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A.ThesystemusesAItechnology.B.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing46.anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校园吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潜力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,“saidninthgraderLinYan.“Ichose'DominoTower'47.Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto48.atowerusingdominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn'tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch49.,“shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾气）whenthetower50.,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle（颠球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor451.and34seconds.“Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree52.fouryears,soI'mconfident,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（稳定性），andI'mtalented53.it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone54.wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks55.record,I'llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”VI.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Asthelanguage'sglobal（全球的）influencecontinuedtospread,morethan70countriesandregions（地区）hadincludedChineseaspartoftheirnationaleducationsystembytheendoflastyear,theMinistryofEducationsaidinJune.（A）Over20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina,anditbecameoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinJanuary.AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama（巴拿马）.BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and（C）shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese（粤语）.“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingabletospeakChinesewillgivememorechancesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Tomeetsomelearners'need,Chinese-languageteachersareusingnewwayssuchastheGlobalChineseLearningPlatform（平台）.StartedinOctober,2019,theplatformhadattractedmorethan2.1millionusersfrom170countriesandregionsbytheendoflastyear.Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileapp.ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.Inthefuture,itwillsupportmorelanguages.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,（B）itwasnotconvenientforthestudentsathomeandabroadtostudyintheclassroom.TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.Ithasalotofresources（资源）andoffersanimmersive（沉浸式的）learningexperience.It'ssaidthatabout40millionstudentsaroundtheworldhavetakenChinese-languageexamsovertheyears.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow..把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。.把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。.写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。.在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。.找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌头）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon'talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon'tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Som