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山西省临汾市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、汉译英(20题)31.我往车站跑的时候,遇到了约翰。
32.A:你家乡的天气怎么样?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷吗?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天经常下雨,是吧?
33.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
34.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
35.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).
36.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
37.She'soutofhospitaland(热切地想)togobacktowork.
38.直到他去世后,他才被公认为一位天才作家。
39.火车准时到达。
40.(经友好协商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
41.要不是有他帮忙,我们不可能取得成功。
42.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?
43.如果人口继续增长,那会发生什么情况呢?
44.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
45.(从理论上讲),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
46.这个星期天气很干燥。
47.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
48.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
49.不言而喻,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
50.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
52.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
53.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
54.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
55.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
56.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
57.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
58.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
59.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
60.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
62.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
63.
第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
64.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
65.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
66.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
67.
68.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
69.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck
70.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat______.
A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined
B.readers'interestshaddiversified
C.printingtechniqueshadimproved
D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged
72.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.
A.nobodywilltrytogetthem
B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable
C.everybodywouldliketobuythem
D.theywillbeworthless
73.
Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Markplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.
B.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthedecreaseoflifequality.
C.peoplewereencouragedtogiveadvicetosolvethesecityproblems.
D.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem.
74.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________.A.A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill
B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo
C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency
D.Americansareatalosswhattodo
75.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
76.
InPara.3,theword"commodities"probablymeans______.
A.goodsB.papersC.sharesD.agreements
77.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964~19957
A.Theyallgotsick.
B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.
C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.
D.Mostofthemmovedaway.
78.
Thenightwatchmanwasfiredbecause______.
A.hedidn'tdevotehimselftohiswork
B.hetoldtheownertheterribledream
C.healwaystoldthetruth
D.hedreamedterribledreams
79.
Communicationisimportantbecauseitcanhelppeopleto______.
A.understandtheworldandotherpeoplebetter
B.teacheachothertospeak,write,readanddraw
C.knowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout
D.learnwhat'shappeningintheworldmorequickly
80.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料
A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing.
B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.
C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk.
D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
3.A
4.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
5.D
6.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
7.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
14.D
15.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
16.C
17.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
18.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
24.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
25.D
26.B
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
31.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
32.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
33.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
34.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
35.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
36.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
37.iseager
38.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
39.Thetrainarrivedontime.
40.Afterfriendlynegotiations
41.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
42.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
43.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
44.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
45.Intheory
46.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
47.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
48.especiallythefirstcourse
49.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
50.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
51.unknown
52.blindness
53.efficiency
54.modernizing
55.mixture
56.competition
57.lose
58.productive
59.increasingly
60.sensitive
61.D本题考查固定句型。
【应试指导】句意:——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形;trydoingsth.试着做某事:
62.C本题考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9,注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思,所以不用beingseen。
63.BInadditionto“除了,另外”;Inspiteof“尽管”;Inreturnfor“作为……的报答”;Insteadof“代替”。
64.C12.答案为C
你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级,不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。
65.D表示多少世纪用序数词,序数词前需加the。
66.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。
67.Cartificial为“人工的,人造的”;surface“表面”;physical为“有形的,物质的”;substance为名词,“物质”。根据词义,词形,可判断出C符合题意。
68.B8.答案为B
这个夏天到现在为止一直很热,据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”,其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。
69.B本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词.后接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。
70.D18.答案为D
writingaletter为现在介词短语,在本句中作为伴随状语。
71.B解
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