中考英语答题方法与技巧：阅读理解技巧(提高)

中考英语答题技法

阅读理解技巧（提高）

I.真题演练。

[2012浙江杭州】

It'sveryearlyinthemorningandI'msittingoutside.It'salsoverycold

anddark.WithmeisJimNightingale,andheisthereasonI'mupsoearly.Hepasses

meahotcupofcoffee."Notlongtowaitnow,“hesays.Ihopehe,sright.

Afterafewminutesthereisaveryweaklightintheeast,andthenIheara

birdsinging.Itsingsveryloudandveryclear."That'stherobin（知更鸟），“says

Jim.AfewmorebirdsstartsingingwiththerobinandJimknowsthenamesofthem

too.Halfanhourlater,therearemoreandmorebirdssinging,andit'sveryloud!

Suddenly,allaroundustheairisfullofthesoundofbirdsong.Thisisthedawn

chorus（晨鸣），andit'sbeautiful.

“Wow,thisisamazing!ItellJim,whoissmiling."Isthereadawnchorus

everymorning?”

“Birdscansinganytimeoftheyearbutthebesttimeistheendofwinter

andduringthespring.Thisiswhenthebirdssingmost.”

aReally?So,whydotheysing?”Iask.

“Well,therearetworeasons,explainsJim."Mostofthesongbirdswhosing

aremales.Theywanttofindafemale（雌性）sotheysingtoshowhowstrongthey

are.Thefemaleslistenandchoosethebestsinger!Thebirdsalsosingtotellother

malestogoaway.Theyneedtheirownarea;theydon'tlikesharingwithanother

male.n

Ilistentothebirds;thesongsseemtoomuchtome."Dothebirdssingaspecial

songinthemorning?

"That'sagoodquestion,“repliedJim.uThesuccessfulbirdshavemanykinds

ofcallsandsongs.Sometimestheycopythesongsofotherbirds.Thismakesitsound

liketherearemanybirdsinthatplacealreadyandothermalesstayaway.Alsothe

femalelikessongswithdifferentnotes.Somebirds,forexampletheEuropeanwren,

havesongsthatcontainover700differentnotesperminute!

So,howdoesJimknowsomuchaboutbirds?Well,heworksasavolunteerfor

theRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Heistryingtohelpthebirdslive

inthemodernworld."Moreandmoreofthebirds,habitatdisappearseveryyear.

Thesparrow,forexample,wasaverycommonbirdintheUK,nowit'sindanger.”

Bynowthesunisupandthebirdsarequiet.It'slightsotheycanstartlooking

forfood,theyneedabigbreakfastafterallthatsinging.

1.Whydoesthewritergetupearlyinthemorning?

A.Tovisitherfriend.B.Todrinkhotcoffee.

C.Toseedifferentbirds.D.Tohearbirdssing.

2.Whenyouhearabirdsinginthemorning,it'smostprobably

A.arobinB.asparrow

C.amalebirdD.afemalebird

3.Abirdsingsearlyinthemorningmainly______.

A.tocallafemale,sattentionB.tofightwithothermales

C.tofindaplacetoliveinD.tostartlookingforfood

4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Atfirstthewriterishappytobeupsoearlyinthemorning.

B.Malebirdshavetheirownwaysoffoolingotherbirds.

C.It'seasierforthebirdstofindfoodearlyinthemorning.

D.JimhasajobwiththeRoyalSocietyfortheProtecitonofBirds.

5.Thetextismainlyabout______.

A.therobin'ssongsB.thebirds'habitat

C.whybirdssingD.howtoprotectbirds

[2012天津】

Now,moreandmorecitiesarefacingproblems,suchashighhousingcosts,

pollutionandcrime.Let'sseewhatpeopleinHyderabad,IndiaandinSaoPaulo,

Brazildotosolve（国军决）theproblems.

Hyderabad,India

Toimprovepeople,slives,Hyderabadisplantingmoreandmoretrees.Thecity

isevencreatinggreenerbuiIdingsthatuselesswaterandlesselectricityforpower.

Addinggreentoacityhasanumberofadvantages.Forexample,treesmaketheair

cleaner.InHyderabad,streetsweregreyanddirtyinthepast.However,todaythey

arefilledwithtreesandflowers,makingthecitycleanerandmorecolourful.Green

areasalsogivepeopleplacestorelaxorexercise.AstudyintheUSAshowsan

interestingthing:thegreeneraneighborhoodis,thelesscrimethereis.

SaoPaulo,Brazil

ManypeopleworkinthecentreofSaoPaulo,buttheydon'tlivethere.They'

vespreadouttoneighborhoodsoutsidethecitybecausehousingischeaper.Every

day,thesepeopletravelintothecity,andtrafficisveryheavy.Cityplanners

areusingdifferentwaystodealwith（处理）theproblem.First,theyarebuilding

bettersubways.Anothergoalistomakeitcheaperforpeopletoliveinthedowntown

area（中心区）.Doingthiswillreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greener"mean?

A.Taller.B.Easier.

C.Betterfortheenvironment.D.Morebrightlycoloured.

2.WhichadvantageofmakingHyderabadgreenerisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Ithelpspeopleworkbetter.B.Itmakesthecitycleaner.

C.Itreducescrime.D.Itmakesiteasiertoexercise.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoesSaoPaulohave?

A.Alotofpeopledon'thavejobs.

B.Toomanypeopleliveinthecitycentre.

C.Alotofpeoplearemovingoutofthecity.

D.Toomanypeopletravelintothecityeveryday.

II.阅读综合。

A

Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.Hewas

createdbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesof

Marvelcomicbooks.

SpidermanJsstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achiIdwholosthisparents

andliveswithhisauntanduncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesand

hasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbitten

byaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers：heisasstrongand

quickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglasses

andhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!Rememberingsomething

hisUncleBenhastoldhim,that“withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreat

responsibility（M'fE）,”Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightenemieswhodo

cruelthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.

LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.Heisinlovewith

MaryJanebutcannottellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriend

HarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.Hehastosellphotos

ofSpiderman（himself）toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecause

he'ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightdifferentkindsofcruelenemies.

1.WhocreatedSpiderman?

A.StanLee.B.Marvel.C.PeterParker.D.

Superman.

2.WhathappenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythespider?

A.Hecouldnotseewithhiseyes.B.Hebecameaspider.

C.Hedevelopedspider-likepowers.D.Hewassick.

3.Whatdoes“withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility”

mean?

A.Powerfulpeoplecandowhateverthey1ike.

B.Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood.

C.Powerfulpeopleshouldhavearesponsibilitytodogood.

D.Powerfulpeoplearetoblameforallthebadthingsthathappen.

4.InwhatareasdoesPeterhaveproblemsthataresimilartonormalpeople?

A.Money,time,studying,reading.B.Money,work,time,

relationships.

C.Relationships,sport,money,work.D.Money,work,time,

sleep.

B

WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.Thedoctors

toldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery（手术）.Butitcouldalsokillher.She

chosetohaveit.

ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestday

ofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileon

myface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurprisefor

you.Comeandsee.ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.

Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknow

togrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatI

wouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthat

wemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.Forthefirsttimeinalong

timeIcouldseeshewasreallyhappy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,ortheway

hereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwasthebestdayofmylife,and1

willneverforgettheconversationsweshared.

Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,Irealize

thatthebestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwould

rememberwithher,thelastoneweshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamother

is.

1.Whomadethedecisiontohavethesurgeryinthestory?

A.Thedoctors.B.Thepatient.C.Thewriter.D.ThepatientJ

sfamily.

2.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?

A.Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.

B.Shewenttothedoctor'sforadvice.

C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.

D.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.

3.Whywasthewriter*smotherhappythatday?

A.Becausesheleftherchildaspecialmemory.

B.Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.

C.Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.

D.Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.

4.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat

A.hermotherwasillagainB.thesurgerywasunsuccessful

C.hermotherwasgettingbetterD.thesurgerywassimple

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewritersmother?

A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.

C

Beauty:Forloversandfansofthearts.Beautyisanecessarymagazineinyour

sparetime.Itbringsyouacademic（学术的）articleswrittenbyinternationally

famousscholars（学者），yetwitheasy-to-understandexamples,aswellasinformation

onexhibitionsandsalesallovertheworld.

WorldWeekly:Itgivesyouaglobalview（视野、观点）witharticlesfromfour

oftheworldJsmostfamousnewspapers.Readthenewsfromdifferentviewsanddraw

yourownconclusionsonthestoriesinfluencingourworld.Tryitforsixmonths

forjust$30.Besides,youcangetafreecopyofWorldWeekly2012.

NewView:Fullofexcellentwritingandphotography,itcoversonekeysubject

eachmonth,fromhumanrightstopoverty（贫困）toenvironment.Reportsfromaround

theworldprovideyouwithanall-sidedworldview.Besides,youcanbetoldlots

offreshreportsandthelateststoriesonworldeventsandactivities.

TheWeek:Itistheonlysummary（摘要）givingyouthebestofBritishand

foreignnewspapersinjust35pages.Designedtobereadinjust1hour.Tryitnow

with13copiesforjust$25.Ifyoudecideit'snotforyou,justtelluswithin

3weeksandyoucangetyourmoneybackwithin10workdays.

1.willprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings.

A.NewViewB.WorldWeeklyC.BeautyD.TheWeek

2.IfyouwanttoreadWorldWeekly,youwillprobablyneedtospendabout

eachweek.

A.3.2dollarsB.2.1dollarsC.2dollarsD.1.2dollars

3.WhichofthefollowingisnotprobablyincludedinNewView?

A.AshortstatementofthemainpointsofthelatestnewsinChinaDaily.

B.AdiscussiononwaterpollutioninIndia.

C.AnarticleabouthungrychildreninAfrica.

D.AreportonmedicalcareinChina.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.BeautyisanEnglishnewspaper.

B.IttakesanhourtoreadacopyofTheWeek.

C.Therearen，tanypicturesinNewView.

D.YoucangetafreecopyofWorldWeekly2012ifyoulikeit.

答案与解析

o

I.真题演练。

[2012浙江杭州】

1.Do细节理解题。根据“…andheisthereasonI'mupsoearlyw以及“…and

thenIhearabirdsinging”可知，作者早起是为了听鸟儿的晨鸣，故选D。

2.Co细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Mostofthesongbirdswhosingaremales.

可知选C。

3.Ao细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Theywanttofindafemale（雌性）sotheysing

toshowhowstrongtheyare.Thefemaleslistenandchoosethebestsinger!”可

知选A。

4.Bo推理判断题。根据第八段中的^Sometimestheycopythesongsofotherbirds.

Thismakesitsoundliketherearemanybirdsinthatplacealreadyandothermales

stayaway.w可知选B。

5.C。主旨大意题。文章主要通过JimNightingale回答作者的"So,whydotheysing?,J

和“Dothebirdssingaspecialsonginthemorning?w两个问题解释了小鸟为什么会

唱歌以及唱歌的高手会伪装成其他的鸟唱歌。由此可知选Co

[2012天津】

1.Co推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Toimprovepeople'slives,Hyderabadis

plantingmoreandmoretrees.M可知答案选C。

2.Ao细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，B、C、D三项都提到了，但并没有提到绿

化Hyderabad可以帮助人们工作得更好，所以A项错误，故选A。

3.Do细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句aEveryday,thesepeopletravelintothe

city,andtrafficisveryh