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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页人教新版九年级全册《Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.》2023年单元测试卷1.—Wehavesomeguestsat__________noon,Anna.Youhavetohelpmedochores.
—OK,Mom.()A.
a B.不填 C.
the2.—HowdoyoulikethefilmTransformers5:TheLastKnight?
—Verywonderful.Itiswellworth__________()A.
seeing B.
being
seen C.
to
see3.—It'shottoday,isn'tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?()A.
get
on B.
get
off C.
take
off4.—IfailedthesingingcompetitionandIfeelverysad.
—__________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.()A.
It's
a
pleasure B.
It's
a
good
idea C.
It's
no
big
deal5.—Haveyoutelephonedyourhusband?
—Yes.Heisexpected__________nextweek.()A.
return B.
returning C.
to
return6.—Sorry.Ididn'tdoagoodjob.
—Nevermind.__________you'vetriedyourbest.()A.
At
first B.
For
example C.
After
all7.—Larry,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmetoday?
—I'msorryIcan't.I'mfreeeveryday__________today.()A.
for B.
except C.
without8.—Whatwouldyouliketorelax?
—Iprefer__________sportsratherthan__________magazines.()A.
playing;reading B.
to
play;read
C.
play;read 9.—Doyouknowtheoldman__________wearsglassesonTV?
—Ofcourse.He'sZhongNanshan.()A.
who B.
whom C.
which10.-Whataretheytalkingabout?
-Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions_____havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.()A.which B.who C.thatChinapaysgreatattentiontomanners,evenwhenitcomestoeatingfood.
InChina,it'scommonto(1)______afriendorabusinesspartnertohavedinnertogetherinarestaurant.Whenattable,weshouldlettheothersidegothroughthemenuandchoose(2)______they'dliketoeatfirst.
Filialpiety(孝顺)alsoplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Wheneatingwithpeoplewhoareolderthanus.It'sgoodmannersto(3)______foodtotheelderlyfirst.Ifadishisvery(4)______,we'reexpectedtolettheelderlyhavemoreofit.
Therearesometaboos(禁忌)thathavesomethingtodowiththe(5)______ofchopsticks.Oneofthemostimpolitethingsthatweshould(6)______doisputourchopsticksintoabowlofriceandleavethempointingupwards.Thisisconsideredveryrude(粗鲁的).It'salsonot(7)______topointourchopsticksatotherpeople.
(8)______,noisyeatingisregardedasimpolitebehaviorinChina.AndmanyChinesepeopleliketousetoothpicks(牙签)tocleantheirteeth(9)______theyfinisheating.Whenusingtoothpickstocleanthefoodstuckbetweenourteeth,alwaysremembertouseoneofourhandsto(10)______ourmouth.What'smore,it'sconsideredimpolitetoleaveatoothpickbetweenourlips(嘴唇)whentalkingtosomeone.11.
A.invite B.warn C.order12.
A.how B.what C.when13.
A.cook B.lift C.pass14.
A.cheap B.common C.delicious15.
A.deal B.use C.kind16.
A.never B.often C.already17.
A.boring B.proper C.possible18.
A.Traditionally B.Physically C.Gradually19.
A.until B.after C.although20.
A.move B.open C.coverEatingisanimportantpartofeveryone'slife,butwhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeatvary(不同)alot.ItiswellknownthatriceisthemainfoodinmanyEasterncountries,whilebreadismorecommoninWesterncountries.Nepaleselovecurry(咖喱)whileBangladeshishavemorefishthananyothermeat.Chineseoftencookriceandotherdishesseparately(单独地).whileIndiansprefertoaddseasonings(调味品)whentheycooknice.
Thewaythatpeopleeatdiffersalotaswell.InBangladesh,India,Nepal,andPakistan,peopleeatwiththeirhands.Theyhavelearnedandpracticeditfromayoungage.Bycomparison(比较起来),peoplefromVietnam,Thailand,SouthKorea,Japan,andChinacatwithchopsticks.
Peopleindifferentcountriesalsohavetheirmealsatdifferenttimes.Havinganice.breakfastishowtheChinesestartaday.However,atypicalNepalesefamilydoesnothavebreakfastatall.Theyonlyenjoyacupofteainthemorning.Theyhavelunchataround10:00a.m.
Allthesevariouseatingcustomsmakeupourcolorfulworld.
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。21.BreadisthemainfoodinWesterncountries.______22.Bangladeshishavemoremeatthanfish.______23.Indiansliketoaddseasoningswhencookingrice.______24.PeopleinPakistanhaveamealwiththeirhands.______25.PeopleinNepalusuallyeattheirbreakfastat10:00a.m.______M
LaowaiCareer
ChineseTableManners101
AreyouvisitingormovingtoChinasoon?
DoyouwanttoknowhowtoeatChinesefoodlikeaboss?
Clickheretolearnhow!
visitusat
tweetus@loowaicareer26.Theinformationisavailableto______.A.teachers B.students C.foreigners27.Wherecanweseetheinformation?______A.Inanewspaper. B.OntheInternet. C.Inamagazine.N
SOMEBASICTABLEMANNERS
*Waituntileveryoneisservedbeforeeating.
*Saythankyouwhenyouareservedsomething.
*Eatslowly.
*Keepyourmouthclosedwhenthereisfoodinit.
*Onlymakegoodcomments(评价)aboutthefood.
*Praiseatleastonethingateverymeal.
*Keepyourelbowsclosetoyoursidesatalltimes.
*FAskforanythingthatisnotbesideyourplatetobepassedtoyou.
*Excuseyourselfwhenyouleavethetable.28.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareservedsomething?______A.Saythankyou.
B.Eatitatonce.
C.Makegoodcommentsaboutit.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthebasictablemanners?______A.Eatfirstasaguest.
B.Eatallthefoodonyourplate.
C.Avoidtalkingwhenthereisfoodinyourmouth.30.Howmanypiecesofbasictablemannersaretalkedabout?______A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten.OHiDominic,
I'mgoingtoChinaonbusinessnextweek.Iknowyouhaveexperienceofworkingthere.Idon'twanttomakesillymistakes.CouldyouletmeknowanythingIshouldpayspecialattentionto?
Thanks.
PaulHiPaul,
Gladtohearyou'regoingtoChina.Itisanamazingcountryinmanyways.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.Whichcityareyougoingto?
Letmeknowifyou'regoingtoShanghai,maybeIcanintroduceseveralofmyfriendstoyou.Anyway,myadvice:
—Takeplentyofbusinesscards.Chinesepeoplewillalwaysgiveyoutheirsandit'sembarrassing(令人尴尬的)ifyoudon'thaveonetogiveinreturn.
—Keepthenameandaddressofyourhotelwithyouwhenyougoout.Visitorsarealwaysgettingintotroublebecausetheycan'trememberwherethey'restaying.
—TheChineselovetheirfoodandareveryproudofit.They'llofferyousomeunusualdishes.Justbeadventurous(大胆的)andbethankful!
Goodluck!
Dominic31.Paulwrotethee-mailtoDominicto______.A.askforadvice B.shareanexperience
C.tellhimabouthisplan 32.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto"______".A.thecity B.thecountry C.theculture33.WhatdoweknowaboutDominic?______A.HeisworkinginChinanow.
B.HeisPaul'sbusinesspartner.
C.HehassomefriendsinShanghai.34.AccordingtoDominic,whatshouldPauldowhenhereceivesabusinesscardfromChineseperson?______A.Readitcarefully.
B.Givehisownbusinesscardinreturn.
C.Rememberalltheinformationonthecard.35.AsforChinesefood,DominicthinksPaulshould______.A.justtryit B.alwayspraiseit
C.becarefulwithit 36.阅读短文,完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个单词。
Theworldismadeupofmanydifferentcultures.Somecultureshavespecialcustoms.Peoplefromtheseculturesgreetorwelcomeguestsininterestingways.Doyouwanttolearnaboutsomeofthem?
NewZealand
ThetraditionalcustomofMaripeopletogreetsomeoneiscalledthe"hongi".Peopletouchtheirnosestogetherwhentheymeet.
Tibet,China
Tibetanswelcomeguestsbypresentingthemwithalongscarfcalled"hada".Theytakeitgentlyintheirhandsandmakeabow.
Tuvalu
You'dbetterbecleanandsmellniceallthetimewhenyouareinTuvalu.Theirwelcomegreetingistopresstheirfacetoanotherperson'sfaceandthenbreathedeeply!
Kenya
Perhapsthisisthelongestwelcomegreetingyou'lleverreceive.Insometribes(部落)ofKenya,peoplewelcomeguestsbydancingthe"adamu"—ajumpingdance.Sometimes.theyalsoofferamixture(混合物)ofcows'bloodandmilktoguests.
Greenland,Denmark
Youmighthaveheardofthe"kunik".ortheEskimokiss.InGreenland,peoplewelcomeaguestbypressingtheirnoseagainsttheguest'sbeforebreathingdeeply.
HowpeoplegreetorwelcomeguestsintheworldNewZealandBydoingthe"hongi"-touchingeachother's(1)______.Tibet,ChinaBypresentingeachguestwith(2)______called"hada".TuvaluBypressingtheirfacetoanotherperson'sfaceandthentakingadeep(3)______.KenyaBydancingthe"adamu".Byofferingamixtureofcows'(4)______toguests.(5)______,DenmarkBypressingtheirnoseagainsttheguest'sbeforebreathingdeeply.(1)(2)(3)37.WhenMrs.Greengothomeafterwork.ElviswaswatchingTV.
"Look,Mom!Scottishmenarewearingskirts.Usuallyskirtsare(1)______(make)justforwomen,right?"Elvissaid.
"Yes,dear.ButinScotland,somemenalsowearskirts.Scottishpeoplecall(2)______(they)kilts(苏格兰短裙)."saidMrs.Green.
"CanIwearakiltatmyschooltalentshow?Ithinkit'scool."saidElvis.
"Why(3)______wearyourblacktrousers?Theywillmakeyoufeel(4)______(relax)."Mrs.Greensaid.
"Mom,please.Ireallywantakilt.Iwanttotrydifferentcountries'clothes."Elvissaid.
"Allright.Icanbuyyouakiltonline.It'sconvenientforustobuyanykindofclothes(5)______wasmadeinanycountryontheInternet."Mrs.Greensaid.
"Great!"Elvissaidhappily.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)38.A:Hey.Sam.IheardyouareleavingforThailandwithyourparentstomorrow.Iguessyoumustbeexcited.
B:Yeah,butI'malsoabitnervous.IknowlittleaboutthecustomsinThailand.
A:(1)______IhavestudiedthereforyearsandI'mgladtohelpyou.
B:That'sverykindofyou.(2)______?
A:Youshouldofferthema"wai".Putyourhandstogetherandthenbendforward.
B:Oh.Isee.Ihaveanotherquestion.(3)______?
A:Theyusuallyeatwithforksandspoons.Chopsticksareusedonlywhentheyhavenoodles.
B:Isee.(4)______?
A:Yes.Youmustavoidtouchinganyone'sheadbecausetheheadisconsideredsacred(神圣的)inThailand.
B:(5)______
A:Mypleasure.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.(1)Differentcountrieshavedifferentmanners.Weshouldknowthesecustoms,sothatwecanknowwhataregoodmannersandwhatarebadmanners.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
(2)如果你拜访一个中国家庭,你应该先赢门.Whenthedooropens,youshouldn'tmoveinbeforethehostsays."QingJim".(3)Afteryouenterthehouse,youshouldn'tsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whensomefruitanddesertsareservedonthetable,youaresupposedtosay"Thankyou".Ifthehostservesyouacupoftea,youshouldreceiveitwithbothhands,notonehand,orthey'llthinkyouareimpolite.(4)在日本,进屋之前脱鞋是好的礼节。InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonhisplate.
(5)Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinisheshisdrinkorfoodtoshowthatheenjoysit.Thiswillmakethehost,especiallythehostesspleased.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______40.假如你是苏敏,你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件,说她下周要来中国,但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少,于是向你寻求帮助,请你给她回一封电子邮件,告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示:
1.风俗习惯的不同:中国人第一次见面时握手;
2.见面时谈论的内容;
3.餐桌礼仪的不同:我们用筷子就餐;就餐时不能用筷子指着别人;就餐时不可以多说话等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中可知固定短语atnoon在中午,不加冠词。
故选:B。
-我们中午有客人,安娜。你得帮我做家务。
-好的,妈妈。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】A【解析】see看到。A.动名词;B.被动语态;C.不定式。根据句意:-你觉得《变形金刚5:最后的骑士》这部电影怎么样?-非常精彩。它非常值得一看。beworthdoingsth值得做某事,是固定搭配。
故选:A。
-你觉得《变形金刚5:最后的骑士》这部电影怎么样?
-非常精彩。它非常值得一看。
熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.【答案】C【解析】A.上车;B.下车;C.脱下。根据It's
hot
today.(今天很热。)可知,需要脱下夹克。
故选:C。
-今天很热,不是吗?
-是的,很热。为什么不脱下你的夹克?
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】A.不用客气;B.这是个好主意;C.没什么大不了的。根据I
believe
you
can
do
better
next
time.(我相信你下次能做得更好。)可知,此处是指没什么大不了的。
故选:C。
-我在歌唱比赛中失败了,我感到非常难过。
-没什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好。
熟悉交际用语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】C【解析】return返回。A.动词原形;B.动名词;C.不定式。根据句意:-你给你丈夫打电话了吗?-是的。预计他将于下周返回。可知考查beexpectedtodosth被期望做某事。
故选:C。
-你给你丈夫打电话了吗?
-是的。预计他将于下周返回。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】C【解析】A.最初;B.例如;C.毕竟。根据you'
ve
tried
your
best,可知是指毕竟,你已经尽力了。
故选:C。
-对不起。我做得不好。
-没关系。毕竟,你已经尽力了。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】B【解析】A.为了;B.除了;C.没有。根据I'm
sorry
I
can't.(对不起,我不能。)可知,除了今天,我每天都有空。
故选:B。
-拉里,今天你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?
-对不起,我不能。除了今天,我每天都有空。
熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】B【解析】play玩;read读。根据句意:-你想放松一下吗?-我喜欢做运动而不喜欢看杂志。可知考查prefertodosthrather
thandosth宁愿做……而不愿做……
故选:B。
-你想放松一下吗?
-我喜欢做运动而不喜欢看杂志。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】A【解析】在定语从句中,who修饰人,作主语;whom修饰人,作宾语;which修饰物,可以作主语和宾语。根据题干,可知先行词是man,指人,作主语,用关系代词who。
故选:A。
-你认识电视上那个戴眼镜的老人吗?
-当然。他是钟南山。
熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】根据题干,可知考查定语从句.先行词是inventions,指物,作主语.先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that.
故选:C.
-他们在谈论什么?
-他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明.
熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、A、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:在中国,邀请朋友或商业伙伴一起在餐馆吃饭是很常见的。A.invite邀请;B.warn警告;C.order命令。根据目的状语to
have
dinner
together
in
a
restaurant(一起在餐馆吃晚饭)可知,应是邀请朋友或商业伙伴。故选A。
(2)考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意:吃饭的时候,我们应该让对方先浏览一下菜单,选择他们喜欢的菜。A.how如何;B.what什么;C.when什么时候。根据宾语从句they'd
like
to
eat(他们想吃的)可知,空处应为关系代词what,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:先把食物递给老人是有礼貌的。A.cook做饭;B.lift举起;C.pass传递。根据When
eating
with
people
who
are
older
than
us.(和比我们年长的人一起吃饭。)可知,这时候应该先把食物递给老人。故选C。
(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:如果一道菜非常美味,我们应该让老人多吃一点。A.cheap便宜的;B.common普通的;C.delicious美味的。根据we're
expected
to
let
the
elderly
have
more
of
it(我们应该让老人多吃一点)可知,菜是好吃的时候才会这样做。故选C。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:有一些禁忌与使用筷子有关。A.deal交易;B.use使用;C.kind种类。根据put
our
chopsticks
into
a
bowl
of
rice
and
leave
them
pointing
upwards(把我们的筷子插在一碗米饭里,让它们指向上面)可知,这里和筷子的使用有关。故选B。
(6)考查副词辨析。句意:我们绝对不应该做的最不礼貌的事情之一就是把筷子插在一碗米饭里,然后筷子指着上面。A.never从不;B.often经常;C.already已经。根据put
our
chopsticks
into
a
bowl
of
rice
and
leave
them
pointing
upwards(把我们的筷子插在一碗米饭里,让它们指向上面)可知,这是不应该做的事情。故选A。
(7)考查形容词辨析。句意:用筷子指着别人也是不合适的。A.boring无聊的;B.proper合适的;C.possible可能的。根据to
point
our
chopsticks
at
other
people(用筷子指着别人)可知,这是不合适的。故选B。
(8)考查副词辨析。句意:传统上,在中国,吃饭时大声喧哗被认为是不礼貌的行为。A.Traditionally传统上;B.Physically身体上;C.Gradually逐渐地。根据noisy
eating
is
regarded
as
impolite
behavior
in
China(在中国,吃饭时大声喧哗被认为是不礼貌的行为)可知,这是传统上的观点。故选A。
(9)考查连词辨析。句意:许多中国人喜欢在吃完东西后用牙签清洁牙齿。A.until直到……;B.after在……后;C.although尽管。根据clean
their
teeth
(清洁牙齿)以及they
finish
eating(吃完饭)可知,吃完饭之后才会清洁牙齿。故选B。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:当用牙签清洁卡在牙缝里的食物时,记得用一只手捂住嘴。A.move移动;B.open打开;C.cover遮住。根据When
using
toothpicks
to
clean
the
food
stuck
between
our
teeth(当用牙签清洁卡在牙缝里的食物时)可知,剔牙的时候应该捂住嘴巴。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国的餐桌礼仪。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】T、F、T、T、F【解析】细节判断题
(1)根据第一段It
is
well
known
that
rice
is
the
main
food
in
many
Eastern
countries,while
bread
is
more
common
in
Western
countries.(众所周知,大米是许多东方国家的主食,而面包在西方国家更为常见。)可知题干叙述"面包是西方国家的主要食物。"正确。故答案为:T。
(2)根据第一段while
Bangladeshis
have
more
fish
than
any
other
meat.(而孟加拉国人吃的鱼比其他任何肉类都多。)可知题干叙述"孟加拉国人的肉比鱼多。"错误。故答案为:F。
(3)根据第一段while
Indians
prefer
to
add
seasonings(调味品)
when
they
cook
nice.(而印度人更喜欢在烹饪时加入调味料。)可知题干叙述"印度人在煮饭时喜欢加调味料。"正确。故答案为:T。
(4)根据第二段In
Bangladesh,India,Nepal,and
Pakistan,people
eat
with
their
hands.(在孟加拉国、印度、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦。人们用手吃饭。)可知题干叙述"巴基斯坦人用手吃饭。"正确。故答案为:T。
(5)根据第三段However,a
typical
Nepalese
family
does
not
have
breakfast
at
all.They
only
enjoy
a
cup
of
tea
in
the
morning.They
have
lunch
at
around
10:00
a.m.(然而,一个典型的尼泊尔家庭根本不吃早餐。他们只喜欢在早上喝一杯茶。他们在上午10点左右吃午饭。)可知题干叙述"尼泊尔人通常在上午10点吃早餐。"错误。故答案为:F。
本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们在饮食方面的习惯和差异。
本文是一篇阅读判断题做,题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确.
26~27.【答案】C、B【解析】细节理解题
(1)根据Laowai
Career(老外的职业)可知,这个信息对老外是有用的。故选C。
(2)根据visit
us
at
(访问我们的网站:)以及tweet
us
@loowaicareer(推特@loowaiccareer)可知,我们在网上可以看到这个信息。故选B。
这是一则针对老外的学习广告。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28~30.【答案】A、C、B【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Say
thank
you
when
you
are
served
something.(有人给你上东西时,说声谢谢。)可知,如果有人招待时,应该表示感谢。故选A。
(2)根据Keep
your
mouth
closed
when
there
is
food
in
it.(嘴里食物的时候把嘴闭上。)可知,不要嘴里含着食物说话。故选C。
(3)根据*Wait
until
everyone
is
served
before
eating.*Say
thank
you
when
you
are
served
something.*Eat
slowly.*Keep
your
mouth
closed
when
there
is
food
in
it.*Only
make
good
comments(评价)
about
the
food.*Praise
at
least
one
thing
at
every
meal.*Keep
your
elbows
close
to
your
sides
at
all
times.*F
Ask
for
anything
that
is
not
beside
your
plate
to
be
passed
to
you.*Excuse
yourself
when
you
leave
the
table.(*等到每个人都上菜了再吃。*有人给你上东西的时候说谢谢。慢慢吃。*有食物的时候把嘴闭上。只对食物说好话。每顿饭至少赞美一样东西。*始终保持肘部靠近身体两侧。*F要盘子里没有的东西递给你。当你离开餐桌时请原谅。)可知,讨论了九条基本的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些基本的餐桌礼仪。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一封信I'm
going
to
China
on
business
next
week.I
know
you
have
experience
of
working
there.I
don't
want
to
make
silly
mistakes.Could
you
let
me
know
anything
I
should
pay
special
attention
to?(我下周要去中国商务出差。我知道你在那里工作过。我不想犯愚蠢的错误。你能告诉我有什么需要特别注意的吗?)可知,保罗给多米尼克写了一封电子邮件,寻求一些建议。故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二封信It
is
an
amazing
country
in
many
ways.I
think
you'll
like
it.(在许多方面,这是一个令人惊叹的国家。我想你会喜欢的。)可知,it指代"国家"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二封信Let
me
know
if
you're
going
to
Shanghai,maybe
I
can
introduce
several
of
my
friends
to
you.(如果你要去上海,请告诉我,也许我可以把我的几个朋友介绍给你。)可知,多米尼克在上海有一些朋友。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二封信Take
plenty
of
business
cards.Chinese
people
will
always
give
you
theirs
and
it's
embarrassing(令人尴尬的)
if
you
don't
have
one
to
give
in
return.(带上大量的名片。中国人总是会把他们的名片送给你,如果你没有名片作为回报,那就很尴尬了。)可知,当保罗收到中国人的名片时,他应该回赠他自己的名片。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二封信The
Chinese
love
their
food
and
are
very
proud
of
it.They'll
offer
you
some
unusual
dishes.Just
be
adventurous(大胆的)
and
be
thankful!(中国人热爱他们的食物,并为此感到自豪。他们会为你提供一些不寻常的菜肴。大胆一点,心存感激吧!)可知,至于中国食物,多米尼克认为保罗应该试一试。故选A。
这篇短文是一封关于商务出差到中国的询问信,主要内容是询问有关在中国工作需要注意的事项。发信人保罗向收信人多米尼克请教,希望能够避免犯愚蠢的错误。多米尼克回信提供了一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】noses【小题2】alongscarf【小题3】breath【解析】(1)考查名词。根据第二段The
traditional
custom
of
Mari
people
to
greet
someone
is
called
the"hongi".People
touch
their
noses
together
when
they
meet.(马里人问候别人的传统习俗被称为"hongi"。人们见面时互相碰碰鼻子。)可知,在新西兰问候或欢迎客人是通过"碰碰对方的鼻子"表示的。故填:noses。
(2)考查短语。根据第三段Tibetans
welcome
guests
by
presenting
them
with
a
long
scarf
called
"hada".They
take
it
gently
in
their
hands
and
make
a
bow.(藏族人欢迎客人的方式是用一条叫做"哈达"的长围巾。他们轻轻地拿在手里,鞠了一躬。)可知,中国藏族的文化方式给每位客人一条叫做"哈达"的长围巾。故填:alongscarf。
(3)考查名词。根据第四段You'd
better
be
clean
and
smell
nice
all
the
time
when
you
are
in
Tuvalu.Their
welcome
greeting
is
to
press
their
face
to
another
person's
face
and
then
breathe
deeply!(当你在图瓦卢的时候,你最好一直保持干净,闻起来很香。他们的欢迎问候是把脸贴在另一个人的脸上,然后深呼吸!)可知,在图瓦卢,人们的文化方式是通过自己的脸贴在另一个人的脸上,然后深吸一口气。故填:breath。
(4)考查短语。根据第五段Sometimes,they
also
offer
a
mixtureof
cows'blood
and
milk
to
guests.(有时,他们还会用牛血和牛奶的混合物来招待客人。)可知,此处是指通过向客人提供牛血和牛奶的混合物。故填:bloodandmilk。
(5)考查名词。根据表格右边对应内容By
pressing
their
nose
against
the
guest's
before
breathing
deeply.(在深呼吸之前把他们的鼻子贴在客人的鼻子上。)以及最后一段In
Greenland,people
welcome
a
guest
by
pressing
their
nose
against
the
guest's
before
breathing
deeply.(在格陵兰岛,人们欢迎客人的方式是先把鼻子贴在客人的鼻子上,然后深呼吸。)可知,此处是指格陵兰。故填:Greenland。
文章介绍了世界各地不同的文化和特殊的习俗。
答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】made【小题2】them【小题3】not【小题4】relaxed【小题5】that/which【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:通常裙子是专门为女士做的,对吗?根据题干,可知主语skirts(裙子),可知是指动作的承受者,用被动语态are+过去分词。故填:made。
(2)考查代词。句意:苏格兰人称它们为苏格兰短裙。根据句意以及空前的动词call,可知动词后接人称代词宾格形式。故填:them。
(3)考查副词。句意:为什么不穿你的黑裤子?根据句意,可知考查句型Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢?故填:not。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它们会让你感到放松。根据空前的feel,可知feel后接形容词。此处是ed形容词修饰you。可知故填:relaxed。
(5)考查关系代词。句意:在网上我们可以很方便地买到任何国家制造的任何种类的衣服。根据句意,可知考查定语从句。先行词是any
kind
of
clothes(任何种类的衣服),指物,作主语,关系代词用that/which。故填:that/which。
文章介绍了Elvis在电视上看到苏格兰男人穿裙子,他也想在学校的才艺表演上穿短裙。
阅读文章,掌握文章大意,上下文联系,还要活运用语法知识,推出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】Don'tworry.【小题2】WhatshouldIdowhenImeetThaipeopleshakeshandsorkiss【小题3】WhatshouldIusewheneatingamealwithThaipeople【小题4】IsthereanythingelsethatIshouldpayattentionto【小题5】Thank
youverymuch【解析】(1)根据下文I
have
studied
there
for
years
and
I'm
glad
to
help
you.(我在那里学习多年了,很高兴能帮助你。)可判断出,此处应说"不要担心"符合题意,故填:Don'tworry.
(2)根据下文You
should
offer
them
a
"wai".Put
your
hands
together
and
then
bend
forward.(你应该给他们一个"wai"。双手合十,然后向前弯曲。)可判断出知,此处应问"当我遇到泰国人握手或亲吻时,我该怎么办?"符合题意,故填:WhatshouldIdowhenImeetThaipeopleshakeshandsorkiss。
(3)根据下文They
usually
eat
with
forks
and
spoons.Chopsticks
are
used
only
when
they
have
noodles.(他们通常用叉子和勺子吃饭。只有当他们吃面条时才用筷子。)可判断出,此处应问"和泰国人一起吃饭时应该用什么"符合题意,故填:WhatshouldIusewheneatingamealwithThaipeople。
(4)根据下文Yes.You
must
avoid
touching
anyone's
head
because
the
head
is
consider
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