2021-2022学年重庆广厦中学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年重庆广厦中学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputintouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,where B.that,which C.where,that

D.that,where参考答案：C2.Bettertakeumbrellasorraincoats.---I’msureit__________whenwearriveinLondon;itisalwayswetthereatthistimeoftheyear.A.israining

B.willrain

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C3.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto B.relatetoC.applyto D.attachto参考答案：A4.—-Ican'tstandyou!I'mleaving.

—-________.SeeifIcare.A.

Noproblem

B．ComeonC．Nodoubt

D．Goahead参考答案：D5.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavier参考答案：A略6.Thegirl,dressedinhernewskirt,becamethefocusofattentionimmediatelyshe_____attheball（舞会）.A.turnedup

B.calledup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：A略7.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento参考答案：C略8.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,__________,sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C9.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918

togetbacktowork．

A.heisable B.isheable

C.hewasable

D.washeable参考答案：D10.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。11.Youcan’tusemybike_____youreturnittomebytheweekend.A.ifnot

B.unless

C.because

D.though参考答案：B12.YesterdayMotherboughtalotoffruit，

oranges，bananasandapples．A．suchas

B．forexample

C．thatis

D．andsoon参考答案：A13.______thisnewstyleofhat---maybeyouwillfinditsuitableforyou.

A.Havingtried

B.Trying

C.Try

D.Totry参考答案：C略14.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D解析考查动词语态。句意：一座新大桥正在被建，他们计划明年完成。从语境分析大桥在建，为现在进行时被动。15.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.know

C.haveknownD.amtoknow参考答案：A16.Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrainsaswell.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mycousinisnineyearsold,andshedoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Becauseofthat,sheisoften____21____,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistance(反抗)anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tplace____22____hopesonher.Yesterdaywewenttoaspecial____23____exhibitiontogether.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithphysical____24____whichbringalotofdifficultytotheminlife.____25____,theyneverpreventthemrunningafterart.Mylittlegirlhaswiseeyesforthepaintings,andwhatshelikedmostwerealsothe____26____oftheshow.Severaldaysearlier,Iboughtabook____27____byamomtellingherjourneywithherautistic(自闭)son,whose____28____wasalsoontheshow.Onthebusbackhome,I____29____introducedthebooktomycousin,andtomy_____30_____,shewastrulyinterested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthe_____31_____inthebook.Theautisticboy_____32_____withevensmallthingsinlife.Evenwhenthebusstopped,sheinsistedon_____33_____moreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenherso_____34_____inatopic.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,sheaimlesslytellsabouteventsatschoolandathomewithoutaclear_____35_____.I’mvery_____36_____thatthelifeofanunknownstranger_____37_____thislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe_____38_____ofbooks,andforthebeautythatmycousinshowedtome.IhopethatIcankeepseeingclearlythe_____39_____thingsinher.Wheneverstudyandlifeletherdown,Ican_____40_____her:shetrulyhasalwaysbeenthebest.21.A.caredabout B.believedin C.laughedat D.reliedon22.A.high B.common C.limited D.low23.A.art B.science C.book D.clothes24.A.functions B.disabilities C.advantages D.gifts25.A.Traditionally B.However C.Formally D.So26.A.worst B.best C.ugliest D.simplest27.A.written B.thrown C.suggested D.praised28.A.cartoon B.opinion C.souvenir D.painting29.A.unwillingly B.unlikely C.dependently D.briefly30.A.sadness B.regret C.astonishment D.disappointment31.A.girl B.mother C.boy D.classmate32.A.argued B.fought C.traded D.compared33.A.refusing B.changing C.doubting D.hearing34.A.interested B.foolish C.frightened D.generous35.A.mistake B.evidence C.focus D.celebration36.A.unhappy B.terrified C.unsatisfied D.touched37.A.left B.entered C.represented D.damaged38.A.fun B.cover C.power D.vocabulary39.A.wonderful B.violent C.unfortunate D.unconscious40.A.attack B.warn C.blame D.remind参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D这是一篇记叙文。我9岁的表妹在学校学习不好，常被嘲笑，也慢慢对成人有了反抗和不信任的态度。但是昨天我带她去看一个残疾人的画展，她却对一个小男孩的作品和生活经历特别感兴趣。我也因此看到了表妹身上美好的一面。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为那个原因，她经常被嘲笑，因此她对那些不寄于她厚望成人有了反抗和不信任的态度。A.caredabout

担心，关心；B.believedin相信；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.reliedon依靠，依赖。由后半句中她对那些不寄于她厚望的成人有了反抗和不信任的态度可知她经常被嘲笑。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.high高的；B.common普通的；C.limited有限的；D.low低的。根据常识，别人不寄于你厚望的时候，你就会产生反抗情绪。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：昨天我们一起去了一个艺术展。A.art艺术；B.science科学；C.book书；D.clothes衣服。由下句中我们可以知道这个展览会展出是一些画，所以是艺术展。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些画是一些身患残疾的小孩画的，这些残疾给他们的生活带来很多困难。A.functions功能；B.disabilities残疾；C.advantages优势；D.gifts礼物。由“给他们的生活带来很多困难”可知，这些小孩身患残疾。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，这些困难从没有阻止他们追求艺术。A.Traditionally传统地；B.However然而；C.Formally正式地；D.So因此。前后句之间是转折关系，虽然身体残疾给他们带来很多困难，但是并没有阻止他们对艺术的追求。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：表妹对艺术有独特的慧眼，他最喜欢的也是展会上最好的。A.worst最坏的；B.best最好的；C.ugliest最丑的；D.simplest最简单的。由“wiseeyesforthepaintings（对绘画的慧眼）”可知，她看到的总是最好的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几天前，我买了一本一个妈妈写的书，讲述了和她自闭症儿子的旅行，这次他儿子的作品也在参展。A.written写；B.thrown扔；C.suggested建议；D.praised表扬。根据句意，是那位妈妈写的书，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.cartoon卡通；B.opinion意见，主张；C.souvenir纪念品；D.painting绘画。由上文可知，这是一次画展，空格处单词与上文中的“Therewerepaintings…”呼应，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在回去的公交车上，我简单地向表妹介绍了一下这本书，让我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.unlikely不太可能的；C.dependently从属地；D.briefly简单地。这句话与下文中的“Shekeptasking…”形成对比，开始我不知道她会感兴趣，所以只是简单的介绍了以下。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.sadness悲伤；B.regret遗憾；C.astonishment惊讶；D.disappointment失望。下文中描述表妹问东问西，对这本书特别感兴趣，这是使作者感到很吃惊的。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她继续问我关于书中这个男孩更多的故事。A.girl女孩；B.mother

妈妈；C.boy男孩；D.classmate同学。由上文中“herautisticson”可知，书中讲的是一个男孩的故事。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个小男孩即使处理生活中很简单的小事情都很困难。A.argued争论；B.fought战斗，打架；C.traded交易；D.compared对比。fightwith可用于表达“处理……事情有困难，挣扎”，符合句意。此空格与第二段中的“bringalotofdifficultytotheminlife”呼应，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：即使车停了，她还坚持要听更多关于这个小男孩的故事。A.refusing拒绝；B.changing改变；C.doubting怀疑；D.hearing听。由文章中的描述可知，作者讲书中小男孩的故事给表妹听，所以她还要坚持听。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我第一次见她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A.interested感兴趣的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.frightened害怕的；D.generous大方的。由上文中提到的表妹不停地问，还要坚持听，可知表妹对这个话题很感兴趣。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：常常她跟我说话的时候，她漫无目的的讲一些学校和在家的事情。A.mistake错误；B.evidence证据；C.focus焦点；D.celebration庆祝。这句话与上句中表妹很关心听故事形成对比，用来描述她之前谈话注意力不集中，没有目标。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个陌生人的生活如此进入一个小女孩的内心让我很受触动。A.unhappy不高兴；B.terrified非常害怕的；C.unsatisfied不满意的；D.touched受感动的，受触动的。这个空格处单词与上文中作者感到很震惊相呼应，都表达作者的出乎意料。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辩词。句意同上。A.left离开；B.entered进入；C.represented代表；D.damaged损害。故事里的主人公进入表妹心灵，表妹才会很关注。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我很感谢书的力量以及表妹展示给我的美丽。A.fun乐趣；B.cover封面；C.power力量；D.vocabulary词汇。由于是书让我发现了表妹美丽的一面，所以书是有一种力量的。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我希望我能继续看清她身上美好的东西。A.wonderful极好的，精彩的；B.violent暴力的，猛烈的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.unconscious无意识的。此空格与上句中的表述的“thebeautythatmycousinshowedtome”呼应，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：无论是学习还是生活让她灰心丧气的时候，我能提醒她：她总是最好的。A.attack攻击，抨击；B.warn警告；C.blame

责怪；D.remind提醒，使想起。根据句意，我会提醒表妹以鼓励她。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Oneofthemostfirmlyestablishedideaofmanliness(男子汉)isthatarealmandoesn’tcry.Althoughhemightcryabitatafuneral,heisexpectedtoquicklyregaincontrol.Cryingopenlyisforgirls.Onestudyfoundthatwomencrysignificantlymorethanmendo—fivetimesasoften,onaverage,andalmosttwiceaslongperperiod.Historically,however,menusuallycried,andnoonesawitasshameful.Forexample,intheMiddleAges,knights(骑士)criedonlybecausetheymissedtheirgirlfriends.InTheKnightoftheCart,nolessaherothanLancelotcriesatabriefseparationfromGuinevere.There’snomentionofthemeninthesestoriestryingtoholdbackorhidetheirtears.Theycryinacrowdedhallwiththeirheadsheldhigh.Nordootherpeoplemakefunofthispubliccrying;it’suniversallyregardedasanexpressionoffeelingtoshowlove.Sowheredidallthemaletearsgo?Themostobviouspossibilityisthatthisistheresultofchangesaswemovedfromanagricultural(农业的)societytoonethatwasurban(城市的)andindustrial(工业的).IntheMiddleAges,mostpeoplespenttheirlivesamongthosetheyhadknownsincebirth.Ifmencried,theydidsowithpeoplewhowouldsympathize(同情).Butfromthe18thto20thcenturies,thepopulationbecameincreasinglyurbanize,andpeoplewerelivinginthemidstofthousandsofstrangers.Furthermore,changesintheeconomyrequiredmentoworktogetherinfactoriesandofficeswhereexpressionsoffeelingsandevenpersonalconversationswerediscouragedastimewasting.Yethumanbeingsweren’tdesignedtohidetheirfeelings,andthere’sreasontobelievethatrestrainingtearscanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Researchfromthe1980shassuggestedarelationshipbetweenstress-relatedillnessesandnotenoughcrying.Cryingisalso,somewhatrelatedwithhappinessandwealth.Countrieswherepeoplecrythemosttendtobericherandmoreconfident.27.Inhistory,peopleconsideredit________formentocryinpublic.A.manly

B.shameful

C.acceptable

D.funny28.Howdoestheauthoranswerthequestionraisedinparagraph3?A.Byofferingdescriptions.

B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts.

D.Bylistingnumbers.29.Whoislikelytobehealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Tonywholivesaloneandneverexpresseshimself.B.Peterwhoisoutgoingbutsometimescriesinpublic.C.Arthurwhoisundergreatstressbutnevershedatear.D.Adamwhosometimescriesbutquicklyregaincontrol.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MenDon’tCry.Why?

B.CryingIsforWomenC.WhoCryMore?MenorWomen?

D.CryingMakesaWeakMan参考答案：27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A【分析】本文是说明文，分析了为什么古代男人哭而现在男人不哭的原因，告诉我们不要压抑自己，抑制眼泪对健康有害。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Historically,however,menusuallycried,andnoonesawitasshameful.和Nordootherpeoplemakefunofthispubliccrying;it’suniversallyregardedasanexpressionoffeelingtoshowlove.可知在历史上男人哭并不是羞耻的事，在公共场合哭被看作是感情的表达，是可以被接受的。故选C.【28题详解】推理判断题。第三段开头提出问题，男人的眼泪去哪了？下文说明了原因，根据IntheMiddleAges,mostpeoplespenttheirlivesamongthosetheyhadknownsincebirth.Ifmencried,theydidsowithpeoplewhowouldsympathize(同情).Butfromthe18thto20thcenturies,thepopulationbecameincreasinglyurbanize,andpeoplewerelivinginthemidstofthousandsofstrangers.可知把中世纪的现实情况和18世纪到20世纪的现实情况进行了比较，说明了原因。使用的是比较事实的方法，故选C.【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段restrainingtearscanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.和arelationshipbetweenstress-relatedillnessesandnotenoughcrying.可知抑制泪水对健康有害，和压力有关的疾病与不释放眼泪有关系。B项：Peter性格外向，但有时在公共场合哭。Peter是健康的。故选B.【30题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Oneofthemostfirmlyestablishedideaofmanliness(男子汉)isthatarealmandoesn’tcry.点明本文要谈论的主题，男子汉不哭；第二段介绍了古代男子用眼泪表达感情，男人哭是被接受的；第三段分析了现在的男人不哭的原因；最后一段说明抑制泪水对身体有害。四个选项中MenDon’tCry.Why?概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选A.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。第一段Oneofthemostfirmlyestablishedideaofmanliness(男子汉)isthatarealmandoesn’tcry.点明本文要谈论的主题，男子汉不哭；第二段介绍了古代男子用眼泪表达感情，男人哭是被接受的；第三段分析了现在的男人不哭的原因；最后一段说明抑制泪水对身体有害。四个选项中MenDon’tCry.Why?概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。19.Energygoesfromoneplantoranimaltoanother.Afoodchainshowshowthisenergymoves.Eachtimeananimalgetseaten,itsenergyispassedontotheanimalthateatsit.Thefoodchainisveryimportantbecauseitkeepsthebalanceofnature.Ifonepartofthefoodchaindisappears,itcanaffectalltheotherplantsandanimals.Anythreattothefoodchainisathreattotheenvironment’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）.Thefoodchainhelpskeepanimalpopulationsinbalance.However,ifsomethinghappenstoincreaseordecreaseoneofthelinksinthefoodchain,thatbalanceisbroken.Ifoneanimalbecomesendangered,itputsalltheanimalsaboveitatrisk.Someofthethreatsarenatural,suchaswildfires,hurricanes,tornados,floodsandsoon.Butthebiggestthreatstothefoodchaincomefromyouandme.Thesethreatsincludeoverhunting,overfishing,logging,farming,development,pollution,etc.Thefood