江苏省四所百强中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题-含答案

江苏省四所百强中学2024届高二年级6月份英语学科测试试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisBettyonthefloor?A.Shefelldown.B.Sheisworkingout.C.Sheisdoingsomecleaning.2.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theyorderedwrongmeals.B.Theyateeachother'sfood.C.Theirfoodwasbadlycooked.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Plants.C.Theirhealth.4.Whoownsthedog?A.ThewomanB.Thewoman'sniece.C.Thewoman'sbrother.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaboat.B.Onabeach.C.Inthemountains.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.He'llmeetherinsidethemarket.B.He'llfindouttheshortestrouteforher.C.He'llhelphercarrythebagsofgroceries.7.Whatisthefirstplaceontheroutetothewoman'sdestination?A.Thecomerstore.B.Thefruitstand.C.Thebigmarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Pickingcookies.B.Givingopinions.C.Teachingthebakingskills.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthechocolatecookie?A.It'stoosweet.B.It'sverysoft.C.It'sratherhard.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthelastcookie?A.Themanmadeit.B.Themanboughtitfromastore.C.ThewomangotitasaChristmasgift.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Formerneighbors.C.Shopownerandcustomer.12.Whathasbeenbuiltinplaceofthevideostore?A.Aparkinglot.B.AcinemaC.Ashoppingmall.13.Whodidthespeakerssawintheend?A.Avideostoreowner.B.Mr.Otto.C.Thetheatermanager.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthemanplantogotoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.15.Howlongwasthemanlate?A.30minutes.B.45minutesC.75minutes.16.Whywasthemanespeciallylate?A.Hestartedoutlate.B.Hewalkedveryslowly.C.Hewaswaitingalongtimeforhelp.17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Asktheman'smotherforadvice.B.Gettheothergroupmemberstocomelater.C.Tellthemananearliertimeforthenextmeeting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Holdingameeting.B.Givingalecture.C.Reportingastudy.19.Whydowerememberattractivepeople?A.Werelatetothem.B.Weareinterestedinthem.C.Wehaveamentalpictureofthem.20.Whichmightbethebesttimetostudyaccordingtoscientists?A.9:00a.mB.10:00p.m.C.3:00p.m.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUrbandalePublicLibraryhasbeenpartoftheCityofUrbandalesince1961.Overtheyears,thelibraryhascalledfourdifferentlocationsaroundthecityhome.NowyoucanfindussituatedwithintheCityofUrbandalecampusborderedbyWalkerJohnstonPark.LibraryCardInformationStandardlibrarycardsarefreeofchargeifyou:●LiveinUrbandaleorothercontractingcommunities.●Are5yearsofageorolder—aparent/guardianmustsignthelibrarycardforchildrenunderage14.BorrowingMaterialsLoanPeriods●Referencematerialsandcurrentissuesofperiodicalsandnewspapers:Theseitemsareforin-libraryuseonly.●Videogames,mobilehotspots,andfictionBlu-raysandDVDs-7days●E-audiobooksande-books—14days●Othermaterialsincludingbooks,magazines,andnon-fictionBlu-rays—21days★Allitemscanberenewedtwice.Renewalloanperiodsarethesamelengthastheoriginalloanperiod.Asalibrarycardholder,youareresponsibleforreturningmaterialsbytheduedate.Overduefeesarechargedforeachdaythelibraryisopen.BookClubKitsAvallableThelibraryofferstwotypesofbookclubkits—StandardandReserved.●StandardBookClubKitsareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasisandcanbecheckedoutfor8weeks.Tocheckavailability,youcansearchthelibrarycatalog(目录)forthetitleyouneed.●ReservedBookClubKitsareforreservationonlyandcanbecheckedoutfor8weeks.Tocheckavailabilityorreserveakit,pleasecallthelibraryat515-278-3945.BookclubkitsmustbepickedupattheUrbandalePublicLibrary.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrary?A.ItislocatednearWalkerJohnstonPark.B.Itoffersfreestandardlibrarycardstoallagegroups.C.Ithashadmorethanfivelocationssince1961.D.IthasservedthoselivinginUrbandaleforabout80years.22.Howlongcanyoukeepvideogamesatmostifyouborrowthem?A.For3days.B.For7days.C.For14days.D.For21days.23.Whatdothetwotypesofbookclubkitshaveincommon?A.Theycanbeborrowedonline.B.Theyshouldbebookedinadvance.C.Theirloanperiodsarethesame.D.Theiravailabilityshouldbecheckedbycalling.BEverytimeIreachforabookatRydalMount,IfeelIshouldaskWilliamWordsworth'spermission.It's9pmonaFridaynightinMarch,andI'mabouttospendanightintheformerhomeofthepoet—thefirstjournalisttodoso.I'vesaidgoodnighttotheyoungcurator(馆长)LeoFinighan.Andnowit'sjustmeandoneofthemostinfluentialwriters,alonetogetherinhislibrary.Onandofffrom1813to1850,hewashere,receivingvisitorsandeditinghiswork.Ican'thelpfeelinghisspiritisstillaround."Thisisstill,inpart,afamilyhouseandwe'reprobablynotaspreciousaboutitasweshouldbe."ChrisAndrewhadtoldme.HeisWordsworth'sgreat-great-great-great-grandsonandthemainpromoterofaplantoopenRydalMounttoovermightguestsforthefirsttime."Butwepreferitthisway."headded."Itpreservestheclosenesstothepoet.Wecanofferamorepersonalconnectionasaresult."AsItakeacopyofhiscompleteworksbacktomychair,theyallseemtobegatheringround.Herecomesthepoet.He'sbackfromthegarden,wherehewouldpacethepath,composinglines.Upstairs,Dorothy,hissister,isunwell.It'sanextraordinaryfeeling,asthoughatanymomentI'mgoingtohearsomeone'svoice.By9:30pm,I'minbed.Ihaveasoundsleepinthebestbedroominthehouse.It'stheonethatWordsworthandhiswifeMaryused.BeforeIhavetogothenextmorning,there'sstilltimeforapoem,andIchooseTheTablesTurnedfromLyricalBallads.Itbeginswith"Up!Up!MyFriend,andquityourbooks"andIcan'thelpsmilingatthevolumesinfrontofme.Itfeelslikehe'stalkingdirectlytome.Notsurprising,really,giventhefactI'msittinginhisbedroom.24.WhydoestheauthorheadforRydalMount?A.TovisithisfriendFinighan.B.ToshowadmirationforWordsworth.C.Toreportanannualeventasajournalist.D.Toattendaconferenceforinfluentialwriters.25.WhatwasAndrew'sattitudetoopeningRydalMounttoovernightguests?A.doubtful.B.indifferentC.favourable.D.disapproving.26.Whatdoes"they"inparagraph4referto?A.HisfamilyB.HisworksC.GuestsD.Sounds27.HowdoestheauthorfeelwhenreadingTheTablesTurned?A.HefeelssurprisedatWordsworth'shumour.B.HefeelsasifWordsworthwereonthescene.C.HefeelsasifWordsworthwereenthusiasticabouttalking.D.HefeelsWordsworthmighthavebeentoochoosyaboutwords.C"Alotofearlyarchaeology(考古学)wasaboutfindingthingsthatarebeautifulandmuseum-worthy,"saysarchaeologistSarahGraff.Bitsofbrokenartifactsorboring-lookingitemsfromthefieldoffoodpreparationweresometimesthrownasidewiththedirtthatwasn'tbeinganalyzed,shesays,andscholarsusedtobemoreexcitedbythelivesofkings."Theydidn'treallythinkthatthingsthathadtodowithdomesticlaborwouldhaveanythingtodowithpoliticsoreconomics.”Butresearchersarenowfindingmoreofthoseconnectionsandtryingtomineancientpotstolearnaboutthefoodsoncepreparedinthem.BiogeochemistRichardEvershedmadehisfirstidentificationoffatfromfoodsinthewallsofmedieval(中世纪的)potsdatingfrom950to1450atasiteinEngland.Withsignsoffat,probablyfrommakingcheese,thosepotsarethoughttohavebeenusedforbakingbread.Thescientistsalsodiscoveredtheleafwax(蜡)ofcabbage,whichwaslikelycookedwithmeat.Consumingmeat,cheese,butterandbread,themedievalpeasantsweren'tdoingtoobadly,saysarchaeologistJulieDunne,Evershed'steammate.Since2014,someresearchershavedivedintoexperimentalarchaeologybycookingvariousrecipesinstore-boughtpots.Theyusedthesamepottocookthesamerecipe50times,andfinallyswitchedtoanewrecipe,cookingfourmeals.Afterayear,thepots'outerlayersheldsignsofalltherecipesbutcontainedmoreremainingpartsofthelastmeals.Butthefattysubstanceswithintheinnerlayersofthepotsbuiltupovermanytimesofcooking,whichleftobviousproofoftheformerrecipes.Thelatestcookingevents,however,wasnotthecase,asarcheologistMelanieMillerandherteammatesreportedin2020inScientificReports.Millerandherteamwillcontinuecookingtheirtastelessmeals.Cookingis"oneofthemostcommonthingsthathumanshaveacrosstimeandspace,"shesays.Foodandfoodpracticessignifytraditions,politics,status,identities,upbringingsandmore.Foodpreparationrevealsmuch."It'sadailypractice.usuallyrepresentativeofallthesemuchlargerquestionsaboutourplaceintheworld."28.WhatdoesGraffsayaboutearlyarchaeologists?A.Theyrealizedthesignificanceofdomesticlabor.B.Theyignoredcookingartifactseverynowandthen.C.Theyshowedsomeinterestinunimportantitems.D.Theystudiedpotswithwronganalyticalmethods.29.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheownersofthemedievalpots?A.Theydislikedeatingvegetables.B.Theycouldnotmakebread.C.Theyhadlittlemilktodrink.D.Theymightnotbepoor.30.WhatdidMillerfindabouttheinnerlayersofthepots?A.Notalltherecipesleftclearsignswithinthem.B.Theyhadalotofremainingpartsfromthelatestcooking.C.Morefattysubstancesfromthelastmealswerecontained.D.Theydisplayedasmuchevidenceastheouterlayersdid.31.WhichstatementmightMillermostprobablyagreewith?A.Itisdifficulttoknowhowancientpeoplecooked.B.Cookingrevealsvariousaspectsofhumanculture.C.Studyingancientpotshelpsimprovemodernpeople'scooking.D.Foodpracticeswereverysimilaramongdifferentancientgroups.D"Thisisthenextrevolutioninflying,"saysMarkHenning,EuropeanmanagingdirectorofAutoFlight,aChinesefirm.MrHenningisnotaloneinbettingthatelectricvertical(垂直的)take-offandlanding(eVTOL)aircrafthaveabrightfuture.Theideaisthat,beingsimpler,cheaper,greenerandquieterthantraditionalhelicopters,eVTOLswillbewellsuitedtooperateshort-rangepassengerservicesacrosslargeurbanareas,suchasflyingpeoplebetweenairportsandcitycentres.Now,MrHenningissettingupanoperationatAugsburgAirportinGermanytofurtherthedevelopmentofProsperityI,thecompany'sairtaxi.ProsperityIcanseatthreepassengersandapilot.Itisahvbridbetweenahelicopterandafixed-wingplane.Ittakesoffandlandsvertically,usingmultiplerotors(旋翼),buttheseareswitchedoffwhenitisinfullflight.Atthatpointa"pusher"propeller(螺旋桨)atthebacktakesover,toprovideforwarddrive,andthusliftviathewings.Thisarrangementmakesbetteruseoftheaircraft'sbattery,givingProsperityIarangeofsome250km.Amodelwillbetest-flowninGermanyinordertoobtainwhatisknownasatypecertificatefromtheEuropeanUnionAviationSafetyAgency(EASA).Thissignifiestheairworthinessofanewaircraft.AlthoughAutoFlightisalsoseekingcertificationinChina,thecompanythinkstheadditionofEuropeanapprovalwillhelpspeedthemachine'sentryintoserviceinothermarkets,too.Ithopestocompletetheapprovalprocessby2025.Thereisuncertainty,abouthowtheruleswilldifferfromplacetoplace.Nonetheless,enoughregulatoryprogresshasbeenmade.InAmerica,JobyAviationhopesnextyeartobecomethefirsttoobtainatypecertificatefromtheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA).InEurope,Volocopter,aGermanfirm,hopestoprovideair-taxiservicesforthe2024OlympicGamesinParis.Itisnotonlynewfirmswhicharegettingintothebusiness.AirbusisdevelopingideasforeVTOLs.SoisBoeing.Withsomucheffortandmoneygoingintothisnewformofairtravel,someofthesebirdswillsurelybeflyingsoon.32.WhatwilleVTOLsbeusedtodo?A.Delivergoodsinairports.B.Carrypassengersacrosscities.C.Functionaschargingstations.D.Replacetraditionalhelicopters.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"hybrid"inParagraph2?A.mixtureB.symbolC.conceptD.application34.WhatisAutoFlighttryingtodoforProsperityI?A.ObtainatypecertificatefromtheFAA.B.HaveittestedacrosstheskyofAmerica.C.Tailorasetofrulesassoonaspossible.D.GetitapprovedbyEuropeanauthorities.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ARoleofeVTOLinMachineIndustryB.ANovelFormofAirServiceinCityC.ANewVersionofBoeing'sEvolutionD.HowtoWintheCertificatefromEASA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardofunderwaterfootball?Underwaterfootballhasbeencalledoneoftheworld'sleast-knownsports._____36.______.Thegamecanbeenjoyedbyanyoneofanyageandcanbeplayedunderbothindoorandoutdoorwatersurfaces.Underwaterfootballsharessomecommonrulesandplayelementswithotherunderwatersportslikeunderwaterhockey.Aswiththosegames,itisplayedinthedeependofaswimmingpoolwithsnorkeling(浮潜)equipment.Thegoalofthegameistoscoreapointbyplacingaballontheopponents'sideofthepool.Theballcanonlybepossessedbyplayerswhocompletelystayunderwaterholdingtheirbreath._____37.___.Justlikeonland,underwaterfootballisagameofcontrolandpossession.38._______.Whenopposingplayersareinyourspace,youneedtobeabletorecognizeitquicklyandtakeappropriateaction.39.____.Eachteamtriestogettheirballintooneendzonebyeitherpassingorrunningthroughunderwaterobstacles.Thefirstteamtoreachtheendpointwins!Justfiveplayersareonthecourtatonetime,despiteeachteamhaving13players.Towintheballbackorkeepitawayfromyouropponents,youmustuseallyourstrengthandabilitiesunderwater._____40._A.Toplayityouneedsnorkelingequipment.B.Underwaterfootballinvolvestwoteamsoffiveplayers.C.Theequipmentnecessaryforunderwaterfootballisn'tverycomplex.D.Theballmustbepassedordroppedwhenplayersgotothesurfaceforair.E.Itisasportthatcombinesthefundamentalsoffootballwiththeexcitementofdiving.F.Toplaywell,youneedtomasterthebasicsofspacialawarenessanddecision-making.G.Alltheseskillsrequirepracticeifyouwanttobecomeanexpertatthisexcitingsport.第三部分完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GymnastSimoneBiles'honorshavebeenpilingupforyears:25medals,including4Olympicgold,thefirstwomantocapturefiveAil-AroundWorldChampionshiptitles,TIME100,Forbes30under30.Sheissoworshipedingymnasticsthatsheisoften__41.__,usingjustfourletters:G.O.A.T.—"GreatestofAllTime."ButonJuly25,2021,inthe__42.____roundoftheTokyoOlympicGames,somethingfeltoff.Bytheendoftheday,Simonehadmadeseveraluncharacteristic43.___."Itwasn'taneasyday,butIgotthroughit,"she__44.___onsocialmedia.Then,twodayslater,aftersimplifyingavaultandtakingahoponthelanding,Simone45.___theworldbywithdrawingfromtheday'scompetition.Eventuallyshedecidednottocompeteinthreemoreevents,buttookhomebronzeonbalancebeam.Simonelaterexplainedthatalongwithother_46.__healthissues,shewasstrugglingwiththe"twisties,"aphenomenoningymnasticsinwhichanathletelosesasenseof__47.___theyareintheairduringtwistsandflips(翻转).Thefrighteningissuecanbedangerous.SomefansandcommentatorscriticizedSimonefor__48.__;otherssupportedherdecisiontoput___49.____onhermentalhealth.Butoverthecourseoftwoweekslastsummer,Simone,themostdominantgymnastindecades,_50.__whatachampionlookslike."Theword'champion'usedto__51.___meanbeingontoporbreakingrecords,"shetellsGoodHousekeeping."Nowitmeansbeingvulnerable,showingyourinner_52.__,beingcourageous."Thesedays,Simonehopestoinspireotheryounggirlstobefierce,competitive—andstrongenoughto__53.____.Shepartneredwiththesportsapparel(服装)companyAthletaonalineofactivewearforgirlsages6to12.EachoftheitemshasoneofSimone's__54.__mantras(准则)一suchas"BecauseIcan,""Nodreamistoobigortoosmall,""Thefloorisyours."—sewnintothefabric."Theycandoanythingtheysettheir__55.___to,"saysBiles."Iwantthemtorememberthat."41.A.informedaboutB.talkedaboutC.caredaboutD.inquiredabout42.A.detectingB.anticipatingC.justifyingD.qualifying43.A.errorsB.draftsC.pausesD.resolutions44.A.promotedB.polishedC.protestedD.posted45.A.awakenedB.seizedC.shockedD.swung46.A.privateB.publicC.mentalD.physical47.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.who48.A.withdrawingB.recreatingC.delayingD.resigning49.A.valueB.restrictionC.priorityD.pressure50.A.restoredB.reinterpretedC.recoveredD.revealed51.A.barelyB.consistentlyC.preciselyD.merely52.A.peaceB.beautyC.senseD.strength53.A.speakupB.liedownC.standbyD.breakaway54.A.innocentB.favoriteC.flexibleD.temporary55.A.mindsB.limitsC.goalsD.sights第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Therearenearly40plotsoffunnel-centered(漏斗状的)farmlandinNahuiVillage,56.__(refer)toasa"funnelgroup."Thefunnelsare_____57.____(natural)formedbyapartialcollapseofundergroundriversandsurfacewatererosion(侵蚀).Thefunnelgroupshowsanorderlyzonal(区域的)___58.______(distribute).Therearetworivers,theNahuiRiverwhichisvisibleaboveground,andaninvisibleriverthatisunderground.Asifbymagic,theNahuiRiverflowsalongthesurfaceofthegroundfor59_______distance,andthensuddenlydisappearsundergroundwithoutatrace,only60.___(appear)againmorethan20kilometersaway.Localpeoplegrowcropsallaroundthefunnelinthecenter.Duringrainyseasons,floodwaterquicklyflowsintothefunnel,___61.____intimesofdrought,waterfromtheundergroundriver___62.____(employ)towaterthefarmland.ThefunnelinthefieldsnearXianahuiVillageisknownasthe"Eartheye".Accordingtolocalpeople'sbelief,motherEarthwatchesoverherchildrenwithher63.______(power)eyeandprotectsthem.ThelowerpartoftheEartheye,similar64._otherfunnels,isconnectedwiththeundergroundriver,whichpassesthroughtheverytopography(地形)____65.____eventodaypeoplehavefailedtofullymap.第五部分：写作(满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校在5月25日举行了主题为“爱自己，从心开始”的心理健康日活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体内容；3.学生反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LoveYourself,StartfromtheHeart第二节读后续写(满分25分)注意：续写词数应为150左右，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheHalloweenwascoming!MyfriendOllieandIhadaHalloweenideawhichcamewithsomanychallengesthatwethoughtaboutgivingup.Thenoneday,myparentswere